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Blockchain and IoT Based Cognitive Edge Framework For Smart City Economy Services
Blockchain and IoT Based Cognitive Edge Framework For Smart City Economy Services
• These data must be digested, processed, and responded to in a secure and cognitive manner.
• By using our proposed framework, the sharing economy services wherein two parties can securely
perform any number of transactions without requiring any trusted third party can leverage the intelligence
at the edge to coordinate seamlessly with the IoT data processing framework.
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 4
TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
• Cognitive computing
• Block chain
• Mobile edge computing
• Combination of cognitive engine, blockchain and IoT
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 5
Cognitive computing(CC)
•Cognitive computing has been used to refer to new hardware and/or software that mimics the
functioning of the human brain and helps to improve human decision-making.
•It is composed of automatic machine learning techniques that use data analytics, pattern recognition, and
natural language processing to think like humans.
•Features expressed include Adaptive, Interactive, Stateful and contextual.
•Use cases-
• Speech recognition
• Sentiment analysis
• Face detection
• Risk assessment
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 7
Blockchain contd.
• A block has 3 parts:
1. Data being stored.
2. A Hash which is a function that converts an inputs and letters into
an encrypted function.
3. A Previous hash is one that contains the hash of previous hash.
The value of the previous hash of a block should be equal to the value
of a hash of previous block.
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 8
Mobile edge computing
• Multi-access edge computing is a network architecture concept that enables cloud
computing capabilities and an IT service environment at the edge of the cellular network and, more in
general at the edge of any network.
• provides a distributed computing environment for application and service hosting
• a cellular operator can efficiently deploy new services for specific customers or classes of customers
• reduces the signal load of the core network
• has been created using open standards and application programming interfaces(APIs)
• Uses- Active location detector, Domain Name Server
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 9
Cognitive engine, Blockchain and IoT
•A cognitive engine has different models for analytics and prediction tasks and is authorized to record and
check changes in physical, functional, and operational properties of the IoT sensors and devices
• Cognitive engine and IoT devices also have private key hashing between them thus enhancing the security
and integrity of IoT devices.
•Such an integration could help build intelligent and independent systems in which data can be harmoniously
utilized with enhanced security and reduced wastage
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 10
System design
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 11
System design contd.
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 13
System deployment and Implementation
• Identity control and Protection Of Personal Data –Users don’t require any third party like organizations or
shops to store personal data. This reduces the risk of the data being maliciously used or being hacked.
• Better data analysis and customer interaction level using cognitive computing
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 15
Demerits
•Storage capacity and Scalability has been deeply questioned in blockchain as the chain is always growing
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 16
Applications
• Transportation services
• Health services
• Insurance services
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 19
02 APRIL 2019
DEPT OF ISE, SAPTHAGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 20