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Engine Variable On Flame Propagation
Engine Variable On Flame Propagation
Term Paper
1. So, our primary objective is to increase the flame speed and minimize the
combustion time. But the above limitations restrict us to a certain value.
2. The negative effects are eliminated somewhat by experimentally optimizing
spark timing.
ENGINE PARAMETERS AFFECTING FLAME
PROPAGATION
40 FUEL: GASOLENE
LAMINAR BURNING
VELOCITY (cm/s)
35
MIXTURE COMPOSITION 30
25
LESS)
0.6
4. The flame speed decreases with increase in
0.4
mole fraction diluent.
0.2
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
Mole fraction diluent = burned gas mole MOLE FRACTION DILUENT
fraction in unburned mixture = x
Non dimensional fl sp. = (flame sp. at x / Source of data points: Heywood John B., “Internal
Combustion Engine Fundamentals”
flame sp. at x=0)
INTAKE PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE
16
COMPRESSION RATIO 14
12
• Turbulence intensifies mixing and increases heat transfer rate between burned and
unburned mixture.
Source of information: Mathur M.L. and Sharma R.P., “ Internal Combustion Engines”
• We can not simply go on increasing the turbulence intensity beyond certain limit. It has
be close to the optimized value.
FUEL: GASOLENE
EQUIVALENCE RATIO = 0.7
7.8 CR = 7.0
ENGINE SPEED IG = -26 BTDC
We know that,
Larger engine has more milliseconds of combustion but both have same CA of combustion.
ENGINE LOAD
Higher load Higher imep Higher p and T after compression Higher flame speed
Part load more throttle p and T after comp. decreases and more dilution Lower flame sp.
2. Pundir B.P., “IC Engines: Combustion and Emissions”,1st Edition, Narosa Publishing House,
2010
3. Mathur M.L. and Sharma R.P., “ Internal Combustion Engines”, Fully Revised Edition, Dhanpat
Rai Publications (P) Ltd.,1994
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