Lateral Static

Stability
Satya Pratik Srivastava
A717216007
AISST Submitted to : Dr. Sanjay Singh
Topics of Discussion

▪ Introduction- Definition
▪ Rolling motion conventions
▪ Static stability of motion about x-axis
▪ Contribution of various part toward Lateral Static Stability
– Vertical Tail
– Wing
▪ Dihedral
▪ High Wing
▪ Low Wing
Definition

▪ Rolling Moment
– It can be defined as moment about x-axis, longitudinal axis.
Rolling Motion’s Convention

𝑙′ ▪ A rolling moment which causes

▪ 𝑐𝑙 ′ = 1Τ 𝜌𝑣 2 𝑠 𝑏
roll to right or right wing down,
is taken as positive.
2
▪ This is ensured by stabilizers.
▪ But for Lateral Stability there
▪ Rolling moment is denoted as l′ are no special stabilizers.
to distinguish it from lift which
is denoted by l.
𝑐𝑙′ should be negative for positive bank roll.
That is for lateral statically stable ,𝑐 ′ is negative for positive β.
𝑙
𝜕𝐶𝑙′
< 0 = 𝐶𝑙𝛽
𝜕𝛽 Wing
Vertical
Tail
So how does it all happen?
Vertical Tail

On top of Fuselage Downward of Fuselage

• It has an initial It doesn’t have an initial

tendency to roll back. tendency to roll back.
 Contribution of Vertical Tail

Δ𝑙′ = 𝑦𝑣 𝑅ത
Δ𝑙′ = 𝑞∞ 𝑆𝑣 𝐶𝑦𝛽 𝛽 + 𝜎 𝑅ത
Δ𝑙
Δ𝐶𝑙 =
𝑞∞ 𝑆 𝑅ത
Δ𝐶𝑙 = 𝜂𝑣 𝑣𝑣 𝐶𝑦𝛽 𝛽 + 𝜎 𝑅ത

𝜕𝜎
Δ𝐶𝑙 = 𝜂𝑣 𝑣𝑣 𝐶𝑦𝛽 1 + 𝑅ത
𝜕𝛽

𝑦𝑣
High Wing: Stable or Unstable?
High wings are wings
that are placed on
top of fuselage. That
gives 𝐶𝑙𝛽 < 0.
 Low Wing: Unstable?

Low wings are wings that

are placed on bottom of
fuselage. That gives
𝐶𝑙𝛽 > 0
 𝑏
2
𝑉 sin 𝛽 sin 𝛤 Dihedral Substituting 𝑦=
ത ‫׬‬0 𝑐𝑦 ⅆ𝑦
2
s
Δ𝛼 = ≈ 𝛤𝛽
𝑉
𝑏
−1 𝜕𝑐𝐿 2
𝐿′𝑤𝑟 = 𝜌⋅𝑉 2 Δ𝛼 න 𝑐𝑦 ⅆ𝑦
2 𝜕𝑎 0
𝑏
−1 2 𝜕𝑐𝐿
𝐿′𝑤𝑙 = 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑉 Δ𝛼 ‫׬‬02 𝑐𝑦 ⅆ𝑦
2 𝜕𝑎
𝑏
−1 𝜕𝑐𝐿
(𝐿′𝑤 )г = 2. 𝜌 ⋅ 𝑉 2 Δ𝛼 ‫׬‬02 𝑐𝑦 ⅆ𝑦
2 𝜕𝑎

−1 𝜕𝑐𝐿 𝑠
(𝐿′𝑤 )г = ⋅ 2. 𝜌 𝑉 2 𝛤𝛽 𝑦ത
2 𝜕𝑎 2
′ 𝜕𝑐𝐿 𝑦ത
𝑐𝑙𝑤 𝛤 = −𝛤𝛽
𝜕𝛼 𝑏
′ 𝜕𝑐𝐿 𝑦ത
𝑐𝑙β = −𝛤
𝛤 𝜕𝛼 𝑏