DEVELOPMENT OF IOT

BASED SMART
SECURITY AND
MONITORING DEVICES
FOR AGRICULTURE

SNEHA DAISE PAULSON

EC-2, S7
ROLL NO-40
TOPICS DISCUSSED HERE:
Brief understanding of IOT

Implementing these in agricultural sector

 The design, test and analysis of the device

WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS ?
term was proposed by Kevin Ashton in 1999

Connection of each and every thing to the internet

Relationship will be people-people, people-things & things-things

RFID Kevin Ashton

 Far away
communication
with smart
devices
Make things Automate
“smart” things
(UID) (ultimate goal)

IOT
HAIKU CEILING FAN

Nest Learning Thermostat

JUNE INTELLIGENT OVEN

WHY IOT IS IMPLEMENTED
IN AN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR?

20-30% loss of agricultural products.

5-10% loss in rice crops, in Asia due to rodents.

Death rate due to rodent borne diseases is higher in

comparison with illness like HIV-AIDS.
USE SMART SECURITY
SYSTEMS USING IOT.
Remember, IOT can be implemented in various other agricultural
fields like:

• water quality monitoring

• monitor soil constituent, soil humidity
• water irrigation
• pest monitoring
COMPONENTS USED :

Raspberry
Ultrasonic Pi 2
Sound Model B+
Repeller

Web PIR
camera sensor

Ultrasonic
Ranging
Device
 PIR sensor

URD

Ultrasonic repeller
Platform and language used:

PTC’s
ThingWorx’s
IOT platform

Linux based
Raspbian Python
OS
Block diagram
Circuit Explanation

Sensors are connected to GPIO header.

PIR sensors have three pins: Vcc, OUT, GND

URD (HC-SR04) has 4 pins: TRIG, ECHO, Vcc, GND

The repeller will be activated by server based upon data analysis.

Raspberry pi B+ GPIO header consists of 40 pins.

HC-SR04-ECHO port is rated as 5V. The GPIO input pin is rated as

3.3V. So we use a voltage divider circuit (1KΩ and 2KΩ.)

In addition, web camera is connected to universal serial bus port of

raspberry pi.
Screenshot of the prototype
Circuit installation

Set up in a small area of size 10sq.m.

Installed in the corner with sensors facing same side and cameras
fixed at some height.

Then the test can be started.

 The
analyzed
data and
information
is stored in
SQL based
database.
Repeller
Python will be
scripts will activated at
identify URD sensor a frequency
the motion will be (30kHz to
activated and 65kHz)
of rodents. simultaneously
webcam is which is
activated to aversive to
capture a snap rodents.
of area.
Screenshot of ThingWorx’s Platform Test
Result analysis

Unsuccessful test cases

i.e. 15.2% were due to
A success rate of 84.8%
devices connectivity,
i.e. 118 test cases out of
data transmission,
139 test cases.
notification, and other
factors.
Future scope and conclusion

A grid of sensor panels consisting PIR sensors

and URD sensors can be added.

Can incorporate pattern recognition techniques.

location of device in area can also be changed

based upon the location of grains.
References
• www.cisco.com/c/en_in/solutions/internet-of things/overview.html
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things
• http://www.postscapes.com/internet-of-things-definition/
• https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/ISOC-IoT-Overview-
20151014_0.pdf
• https://www.itu.int/en/action/broadband/Documents/Harnessing-IoT-
Global-Development.pdf
• http://mpi-group.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IoT-
Summary2016.pdf
• http://www.ijarcce.com/upload/2016/march-16/IJARCCE%20226.pdf
• http://dupress.deloitte.com/content/dam/dup-us-en/articles/iot-primer-
iot-technologies-
applications/DUP_1102_InsideTheInternetOfThings.pdf
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)
• http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_tutorial.pdf
• http://www.ptc.com/internet-of-things/solutions#sthash.jBBZc
• http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=7387818