Start With the Name of ALLAH who is the most Merciful And the most

beneficent. We Praise him and send salutations on his messenger.

Contents:

 Historical Development of Constitution.

 Constitutional History of Indo-Pak.
 Revolutionary Phase.
 Constitutional Phase.

If You want to know where you are headed You must know
where you have come from”

Topic : Consultation of whole Lecture !

 History of Constitution

Hammurabi Code Cyrus Cylinder

 History of Constitution

33 Famous Eddicts Magna Carta

 Find out the difference?

 What was common thing in all these documents or

codes?
 Indo-Pak History

 Journey begins as such the year 1600.

 Queen Elizabeth.

 They realize they were not the first Britisher to come here.

 They were preceded by the Dutch and Portuguese.

 They started trading in subcontinent.

 Sir Thomas Roe reached the court.

 Mughal Emperor Jahangir.

 Indo-Pak History

Indian Council Act 1861;

The Indian councils act was introduced because the British government wanted to
involve the Indian people with the process of law making.
Indian council’s Act 1892:
It 1892-It enlarged functions of legislative council.

Muslim league 1906:

 Why was Muslim League formed?
 To Protect the rights of Indian Muslims.
Minto-Morley reforms 1909:
Who was minto?
Who was Morley?
Increased the size of legislative council both at the central and provincial level.
Communal representation for the muslims by accepting the concept of separate
electorate.
 Indo-Pak History

 Lucknow Pact 1916:

 The main clauses of the Lucknow Pact were: There shall be self-
government in India. Muslims should be given one-third
representation in the central government. There should be separate
electorates for all the communities until a community demanded for
joint electorates.
 Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms 1919:
 to introduce self-governing institutions gradually to India.
 The provinces were to follow the Dual Government System or Dyarchy.
 These Reforms were rejected by the both parties.

 Why these reforms were rejected?

 Revolutionary Phase

 Simon Commission 1927:

 Simon go back!
 They wanted to pass constitutionalist reforms.
 7 members.
 Headed by John Simon.
 why the Simon commission came?
Nehru report 1928:
 India should be given Dominion Status with the Parliamentary form of
Government with bi-cameral legislature that consists of senate and House of
Representatives.
 Judiciary should be independent from the Executive.
 • There should be 1/4th Muslim Representation at Centre.
 Revolutionary Phase

Fourteen Points of Jinnah 1929:

 Response of Nehru Report.

3rd June Plan 1947:

 This was also known as the Mountbatten Plan. The British
government proposed a plan announced on 3
June 1947 that included these principles: Principle of the
Partition of British India was accepted by the British
Government.
 After Independence Phase:

 Government of india act of 1935.

 Death of Founder 1949.
Objective resolution 1949:
 The Objectives Resolution was adopted by the
Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949. Prime
Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, had presented it in the
assembly on March 7, 1949.
 Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan 1951.
 Pakistan's Struggle for survival.
 Constitutional Development Phase:

 First constitution was adopted in 1956.

 Ayub Khan came to power.
 He abrogated constitution.
 Enforced 1962 constitution.
 Transference of Power.
 Yahya Khan came to power.
 He abrogated 1962 Constitution.
 Transferred Power to Mr. Z.A Bhutto.
 Constitution Of Pakistan 1956:234articles,8parts,6schedules.
 Constitution of Pakistan 1962: 240 articles,12parts,3schedules.
 Constitution of 1973: Bhutto gave Pakistan 1973 constitution.
 It consists of 280 articles and 7 schedules with Objective Resolution forming the preamble of
the constitution beside 20 amendments which have been made since then.

“Constitution making in Pakistan became a unique record of

constitution breaking”
Thank you!