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Elektronika Daya (Kuliah)
Elektronika Daya (Kuliah)
Yani Ridal
Elektronika Daya
Disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari penggunaan teknologi
elektronika dalam konversi energi (daya) elektrik.
Pengukuran
Pengukuran
Pengendali
Acuan
3
Klasifikasi Konverter Daya
• Konverter DC-ke-DC (Chopper)
• Konverter AC-ke-DC (Penyearah)
• Konverter DC-ke-AC (Inverter)
• Konverter AC-ke-AC (Cycloconverter/Matrix)
4
Konverter Sinyal dan Daya
Konverter Sinyal Konverter Daya
Sinyal masuk Sinyal keluar Daya masuk Daya keluar
5
Regulator tegangan
R1
Rv
Io Vi Io
Vi
R2 Vo
Ro Vo
Ro
Vi Vo Load
Io
0
Ii
0
7
Linear and Switching Power Supplies
Linear
Switching
8
Switching Mode Power Supplies
Advantages:
• High efficient and small size
• DC filter capacitor is working at high voltage
(Energy stored is high)
• The reactive component requirements are small.
Disadvantages:
• Control is more complicated
• EMC problems
9
Power Supply Comparison
Power Density Efficiency
10
Power Electronic Applications
in Power Generation
• Excitation system
• Automatic Voltage Regulator
• Variable Speed Power Generation (Hydro,
Wind, Microturbine gas)
• Power Conditioners for Renewable Power
Generation (Fuel cells, solar cells)
• Energy Storage
11
Renewable Energy System
Solar Cells
DC/DC DC/DC
Energy Storages
Fuel Cells
Exhaust
Fuel
DC/DC
AC/DC
Fuel
Cells
BUS DC
Fuel Cells Modules
Micro Hydro Electric Power
Generatr DC/AC
Utilitas
AC/DC
DC/AC
AC Loads
12
Power Electronic Applications in
Power Transmission
• High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission
• Static VAR Compensators
• Series Compensation
• Phase Shifters
• Dynamic Braking
• Flexible AC Transmission System
• High-Speed Circuit Breakers
13
Static VAR Compensator
AC System
AC System
Converter Converter
Two - terminals
dc system
• Asynchronous links
• Suitable for long distance transmission and
underground cable transmission
• Improving damping factor
15
Power Electronic Applications in
Power Distribution
• Static VAR Compensators
• Power Conditioners
• Active Filters
• Unified Power Conditioners
• Dynamic Voltage Restorers
• High-Speed Circuit Breakers
• Light High-Voltage Direct-Current Distribution
• Power conditioners for distributed power
generation
16
Power Electronic Applications in
Transportation Industries
• High-Speed Trains
• Electric vehicles
• Elevators
• Airplanes
• Ships
• Unmanned vehicles
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PWM Inverter for Electric Traction
Pantograph
PWM Inverter
Traction Motors
18
19
Diesel Electric Locomotive
20
Hybrid Vehicles
Parallel
Split
Series
21
Power Electronic Applications in
Industries
• Rolling mills
• Variable speed pump systems
• Cement kilns
• Rolling ball mills
• Robotics
• Electrolysis
22
Variable Speed Drives
Smoothing
inductor
AC Motor
AC source
3
Smoothing
capacitor
vout
AC Motor
AC source
3
Smoothing
capacitor
vout
23
Power Electronic Applications in
Home Appliances
• Microwave heating
• Air conditioners
• Refrigerators
• Toasters
• Cookers
• Vacuum cleaners
• Wash machines
24
Power Electronic Applications in
Information Industries
• DC power supplies
• Distributed power supplies
• Power conditioners
• Uninterruptible power supplies
• Battery chargers
• Voltage Regulator Modules
25
Is power electronics new technology?
26
Interdiciplinary nature of power electronics
Control Circuit
Signal theory theory
processing
Electronics
Power
Solid - state Power Electronics systems
physics
Computer Electric
machines
Electromagnetics
27
Current Challenges
• Voltage regulator modules for microprocessors
• Embedded inverter for motor drives
• Intelligent power ICs
• Flexible AC power transmission systems
• Custom power distribution system
• Unified power conditioners
• Renewable energy power generation system
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Laptop Power Supply System
29
Penyearah tak terkendali
Vi
S1 S3
Vi S1
u Load v
S2
S2 S4
S3
S4
v uv
30
Penyearah terkendali
Vi
S1
S1 S3
S2
Vi u v
Load S3
S4
S2 S4
v uv
31
AC regulator
Vi
S1 S3 S1
Vi u v
S2
Load
S3
S2 S4
S4
vuv
32
Phase-Controlled AC-AC Cycloconverter
S1 S3
ei Beban vo
S2 S4
ei
t
S1 & S 4
t
S 2 & S3
t
Fundamenta l component
vo
t
33
Konverter DC-ke-DC
Vi
S1 S3
S1
Vi u v S2
Load
S3
S2 S4
S4
v uv
34
Inverter PWM
Vi
S1 S3
S1
S2
Vi u v
Load
S3
S4
S2 S4
v uv
35
Understanding Power Electronic Circuits
36
The End
Thanks
37