SCHEMATIC WATER TREATMENT

1. REMOVE SUSPENDED SOLID

TREATMENT :
 Physical Treatment
Sedimentation & Filtration
 Chemical Treatment
Coagulation & Flocculation

3. REMOVE DISSOLVED GASES

2. REMOVE TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLID

DETAIL
 SCHEMATIC PRETREATMET
SOFTENED WATER
SOFTENER DEMIN WATER
SOFTENER (CATION EXCHANGER)
AIR
WASTE REGENERASI
Dissolved Solids CaCl2, MgCl2
Ca++ CO3-- Na+ Na+
Mg++ HCO3- Ca++
Na + Cl- Na+ RESIN
K+ SO4-- Mg++
Fe++ SiO2--
Na+ Na+
Cu + NO3-
SOFTENED
WATER
Dissolved Solids
REGENERASI Na+>> CO3--
( Larutan NaCl ) K+ HCO3-
Fe++ Cl-
Cu + SO4--
SiO2--
Untuk menghilangkan tendensi terjadinya kerak / NO3-
SCALE : CaCO3, CaSO4, Mg(OH)2, MgSiO3
SCHEMATIC BOILER WATER TREATMENT

STEAM
DEAERATOR TURBINE

BOILER
FEED TANK
WATER
TANK

FEED WATER

S-2101 - Oxigen Scavenger

S-2101 - Internal Treatment

S-2002 - Alkalinity Booster
PARAMETER CONTROL BOILER WATER VS PRESSURE
Limit Boiler Limit Boiler Limit Boiler
PARAMETER 15-21 Bar 21-30 Bar 31-50 Bar
Feed Water Boiler Feed Water Boiler Feed Water Boiler
pH >7 10.5-11.5 >7 10.5-11.5 7.0-9.2 9.5-10.5
Conductivity, umhos <120 <3000 <75 <3000 <8 <750
TDS as ppm <80 <2000 <50 <2000 <5 <500
Total Hardness as ppm <2 <2 <2 <2 Trace Trace
M-Alkalinity, as pp CaCO3 - <700 - <700 - <200
O-Alkalinity, as pp CaCO3 - Min 2.5xSilica - Min 2.5xSilica - -
Silica as ppm SiO2 <5 <150 <5 <90 <0.5 <30
Sulfite as ppm SO3 - 30-50 - 30-50 - -
Phosfate as ppm PO4 - 30-70 - 30-70 - 5-15
Iron as ppm Fe <0.1 <2 <0.1 <2 <0.02 -
Eliminox as ppm - - - - 0.6-1.0 -
STANDARD ASME