The Rohingya people are a stateless ethnic group that primarily resides in Myanmar. They are majority Muslim and face severe restrictions on freedom of movement, education, and employment. Most Rohingya arrived in Myanmar during British colonial rule or in the 20th century. In the 1970s, the Myanmar military began brutal crackdowns against them. A 1982 law denied Rohingya citizenship. In recent years, conflicts have caused hundreds of thousands of Rohingya to flee to refugee camps in Bangladesh due to violence committed against them by the Myanmar military and Buddhist extremists. Their future remains uncertain.
The Rohingya people are a stateless ethnic group that primarily resides in Myanmar. They are majority Muslim and face severe restrictions on freedom of movement, education, and employment. Most Rohingya arrived in Myanmar during British colonial rule or in the 20th century. In the 1970s, the Myanmar military began brutal crackdowns against them. A 1982 law denied Rohingya citizenship. In recent years, conflicts have caused hundreds of thousands of Rohingya to flee to refugee camps in Bangladesh due to violence committed against them by the Myanmar military and Buddhist extremists. Their future remains uncertain.
The Rohingya people are a stateless ethnic group that primarily resides in Myanmar. They are majority Muslim and face severe restrictions on freedom of movement, education, and employment. Most Rohingya arrived in Myanmar during British colonial rule or in the 20th century. In the 1970s, the Myanmar military began brutal crackdowns against them. A 1982 law denied Rohingya citizenship. In recent years, conflicts have caused hundreds of thousands of Rohingya to flee to refugee camps in Bangladesh due to violence committed against them by the Myanmar military and Buddhist extremists. Their future remains uncertain.
Rohingyas history Last Rohingyas crisis What is going to happen in the future? Questions • Stateless ethnic who reside in Myanmar
• Majority are Muslim and
minority Hindu
• Restricted from freedom of
movement, state education and civil service jobs British colonial rule: • Bengali people migrated to Arakan to work as farm labourers • Most Rohingyas arrived with the British colonialists in the 19th and 20th centuries • Burmese people felt helpless and reacted with racism World war II: • IJA invaded British controlled Burma • After independence of Myanmar in 1948, the government declared this migration illegal • 1970s ->Myanmar military began campaing of brutal crackdowns • 1982, new citizenship law was passed -> Rohingya was not included 2015 Refugee crisis Beginning 2012, group of Rohingya people were accused of the rape and murder of a Buddhist women Many Rohingyas placed in internment camps, more than 120000 remained housed there 2015, Rohingyas migrated from Myanmar and Bangladesh to southeast Asian countries 2016-2017 conflict
October 2016, jihadist insurgents commence terrorist
attacks Attack resulted in the death of 9 border officers Myanmar military forces and extremist Buddhists started a crackdown on the Rohingya Muslims 17 October 2016, a group calling itself ARSA claimed responsability 2016-2017 conflict 15 November 2016, Myanmar army announced that 69 Rohingya insurgents had been killed, and 234 people arrested March 2017, 423 Rohingya detained by the police "We, the police, have to arrest those who collaborated with the attackers, children or not, but the court will decide if they are guilty; we are not the ones who decide.” 1 September 2017, Myanmar Armed Forces stated that the death toll had risen to 370 insurgents 2016-2017 conflict
August 2017, Myanmar security forces began
“clearance operations” 10 September 2017, declared a temporary unilateral ceasefire November 2017, Myanmar and Bangladesh signed a memorandum of understanding What is going to happen in the future? BRAC, IOM, Action Agains Hunger, Unicef, Save the Children, Doctors Without Borders, The International Rescue Comittee, UNHCR, World Food Program Questions? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRnWtbZv83w