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Rohingya people

Index

 Who are the Rohingyas?


 Rohingyas history
 Last Rohingyas crisis
 What is going to happen in the future?
 Questions
• Stateless ethnic who reside in
Myanmar

• Majority are Muslim and


minority Hindu

• Restricted from freedom of


movement, state education
and civil service jobs
British colonial rule:
• Bengali people migrated to Arakan to work as
farm labourers
• Most Rohingyas arrived with the British colonialists
in the 19th and 20th centuries
• Burmese people felt helpless and reacted with
racism
World war II:
• IJA invaded British controlled Burma
• After independence of Myanmar in 1948,
the government declared this migration
illegal
• 1970s ->Myanmar military began campaing
of brutal crackdowns
• 1982, new citizenship law was passed ->
Rohingya was not included
2015 Refugee crisis
 Beginning 2012, group of Rohingya people were accused of the
rape and murder of a Buddhist women
 Many Rohingyas placed in internment camps, more than 120000
remained housed there
 2015, Rohingyas migrated from Myanmar and Bangladesh to
southeast Asian countries
2016-2017 conflict

 October 2016, jihadist insurgents commence terrorist


attacks
 Attack resulted in the death of 9 border officers
 Myanmar military forces and extremist Buddhists
started a crackdown on the Rohingya Muslims
 17 October 2016, a group calling itself ARSA claimed
responsability
2016-2017 conflict
 15 November 2016, Myanmar army announced that 69 Rohingya
insurgents had been killed, and 234 people arrested
 March 2017, 423 Rohingya detained by the police
 "We, the police, have to arrest those who collaborated with the
attackers, children or not, but the court will decide if they are guilty;
we are not the ones who decide.”
 1 September 2017, Myanmar Armed Forces stated that the death
toll had risen to 370 insurgents
2016-2017 conflict

 August 2017, Myanmar security forces began


“clearance operations”
 10 September 2017, declared a temporary
unilateral ceasefire
 November 2017, Myanmar and Bangladesh
signed a memorandum of understanding
What is going to happen in the
future?
 BRAC, IOM, Action Agains Hunger,
Unicef, Save the Children, Doctors
Without Borders, The International
Rescue Comittee, UNHCR, World
Food Program
Questions?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRnWtbZv83w

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