TCM AMD

MODEL
“ Prevention is better than treatment “
BY.
PT.TRUBAINDO COAL MINING
GEOLOGY DEPT 2012 1
 OBJECTIVES

 Identification all geological material will be expose or disturbances while

Excavation.

 Assessment acid generation from lithology or rock formation by drilling

by 250 x 250 spacing.

 Material classification for determine PAF and NAF

 Generating integrated AMD model with coal model for ease to mitigation
and execution by both Mine Operation and Mine Plan.

2
 AMD SAMPLING METHOD

0.00

Thickness 3 m QA
3.00

Maximal Thickness
Thickness 5 m CS
for samples is 5.00 m

Thickness 0.20 m CSCB 8.00 Minimal Thickness for

8.20
Thickness 0.80 m CSSI samples is 0.20 m
10.00

SS if a lithology has a length

more than 5 meters then
Thickness 10 m
the sample was divided
SS into 2 parts.
20.00

Thickness 4 m
STCY

24.00
3
 TCM AMD CLASSIFICATION

CLASSIFICATION NAG pH NAPP (KgH2SO4)

AMD

NAF (Non Acid Forming) > 4.5 NAPP < 0

PAF (Potential Acid Forming) < 4.5 NAPP > 0

< 4.5 NAPP < 0

or Or
UNCERTAIN > 4.5 NAPP > 0

* The method accordance of EGI (Environmental Geochemistry International)

MPA : Maximum Potential Acidity (KgH2SO4/ton)
ANC : Acid Neutralising Capacity (KgH2SO4/ton)
NAPP : Net Acid ProductingPotential (KgH2SO4/ton)
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NAG : Net Acid Generation (KgH2SO4/ton)
 TCM AMD CLASSIFICATION

AMD Classification Plot

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NAF 8 UNCERTAIN
7

5
NAG pH

UNCERTAIN 1
PAF
0
-50 -30 -10 10 30 50
NAPP (KgH2SO4/ton)

* The method accordance of EGI (Environmental Geochemistry International)

NAF = NAPP<0 and NAGpH>4.5

PAF = NAPP>0 and NAGpH<4.5
Uncertain = NAPP>0 and NAGpH>4.5 or NAPP<0 and NAGpH<4.5 5
NORTH
BLOCK

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AMD (North Block)

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AMD Drilling
North Block

Drilling

 Total drillhole from 2007 until 2011 = 136 holes

 Finished drilling 2012 = 3 holes

 Year 2012 plan = 36 holes

• Year 2007 - 2010 = 111 holes

• Year 2011 = 25 holes

• Year 2012 = 3 holes

• Year 2012 Plan = 36 holes

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Contour Structure PAF Seam 3000
North Block

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 NAG & NAPP Lab Result Analysis
HOLE ADJUSTED GEOPHYSICAL LOGGING SAMPLE TS NAG pH kg H2SO4/ton Field NAG
SEAM FROM TO THICK LITHO MPA ANC NAPP
NAME FROM TO THICK LITHO CODE % ad overnight to pH 4,5 to Ph 7,0 Type

AMD03 0.00 2.00 2.00 QA AMD03-01 0.00 2.00 2.00 QA 0.04 1.2240 -1.2175 2.442 4.9 - 4.4624 Uncertain
2.00 2.60 0.60 STCY AMD03-02 2.00 5.00 3.00 CSSI 0.08 2.4480 10.9600 -8.512 6.7 - 0.2153 NAF
2.60 3.40 0.80 CSSI AMD03-03 5.00 6.00 1.00 STSY 0.06 1.8360 5.7241 -3.888 7.1 - - NAF
3.40 5.00 1.60 STSY AMD03-04 6.00 6.75 0.75 STCY 0.07 2.1420 11.9205 -9.779 7.1 - - NAF
5.00 6.75 1.75 STCY AMD03-05 6.75 8.00 1.25 SSSI 0.07 2.1420 8.5202 -6.378 7.2 - - NAF
6.75 10.30 3.55 SSSI AMD03-06 9.30 10.30 1.00 SS 0.06 1.8360 0.6089 1.227 5.3 - 1.1737 Uncertain
10.30 11.50 1.20 CS AMD03-07 10.30 11.50 1.20 CS 0.19 5.8140 10.3449 -4.531 6.1 - 1.0759 NAF
11.50 12.60 1.10 CSCB AMD03-08 11.50 12.55 1.05 CSCB 0.29 8.8740 3.2666 5.607 3.0 8.1129 18.3766 PAF
12.60 14.00 1.40 CO 2000 AMD03-09 12.55 13.95 1.40 2000
14.00 14.10 0.10 COSH AMD03-10 13.95 14.50 0.55 COSH/CSCB 2.65 81.0900 -4.5990 85.689 2.2 60.6208 69.7286 PAF
14.10 14.50 0.40 CSCB AMD03-11 14.50 15.00 0.50 CS 1.53 46.8180 -2.4368 49.255 2.4 35.6701 41.4360 PAF
14.50 15.00 0.50 CS AMD03-12 15.00 16.10 1.10 CSSI 1.34 41.0040 0.2434 40.761 2.4 28.3803 33.4691 PAF
15.00 16.50 1.50 CSSI AMD03-13 16.10 18.30 2.20 STCY 0.86 26.3160 8.4167 17.899 2.8 13.8960 20.0611 PAF
16.50 18.50 2.00 STCY AMD03-14 18.30 25.00 6.70 ST 0.68 20.8080 18.0376 2.770 4.4 0.0979 3.0335 PAF
18.50 25.00 6.50 ST AMD03-15 25.00 26.00 1.00 CSSI 0.16 4.8960 21.2920 -16.396 8.0 - - NAF
25.00 26.00 1.00 CSSI AMD03-16 26.00 29.00 3.00 STCY 0.19 5.8140 19.4495 -13.636 7.8 - - NAF
26.00 29.00 3.00 STCY AMD03-17 29.00 29.65 0.65 CSSI 0.40 12.2400 15.2276 -2.988 4.4 0.0980 3.4296 Uncertain
29.00 29.65 0.65 CSSI AMD03-18 29.65 31.70 2.05 ST 0.32 9.7920 23.7419 -13.950 7.4 - - NAF
29.65 31.70 2.05 ST AMD03-19 31.70 37.60 5.90 STSY 0.16 4.8960 62.6468 -57.751 7.6 - - NAF
31.70 37.60 5.90 STSY AMD03-20 37.60 40.00 2.40 ST 0.11 3.3660 20.1899 -16.824 7.9 - - NAF
37.60 40.00 2.40 ST

NAPP : Net Acid Producing Potential ( KgH₂SO₄ / ton)

NAG : Net Acid Generation ( KgH₂SO₄ / ton)

NAF = NAPP < 0 and NAGpH > 4.5

PAF = NAPP > 0 and NAGpH < 4.5
Uncertain = NAPP > 0 and NAGpH > 4.5 or NAPP < 0 and NAGpH < 4.5
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NAG & NAPP Lab Result Analysis

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 Geological Cross Section
North Block

PAF = Under Burden 3000

About 3.00 m of thickness
P3000 BK9-10
BK9 PAF = Over Burden 2000
A10000004A About 1.00 m of thickness*
A AMD03 AMD02 A’
P2000 BK9-10
PAF = Under Burden 2000
About 8.00 m of thickness*
BK10 * Lab result of AMD03 and A10000004A
AMD04

A A’

Water Level Pit 15.15 AMSL

AMD03 A10000004A AMD02

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 Soil Sampling Test
Levee Bank P3000 B10 North Block

NAF
PAF

NAF

Field NAG
Mass pH TS NAG pH kg H2SO4/ton
Type
SAMPLE CODE MPA ANC NAPP
overnig to pH to Ph
Sample Sample % ad
ht 4,5 7,0

AMD-Soil-01
8.92 0.09 2.7540 13.9902 -11.236 6.8 <0.1 0.1959 NAF
10.098 10.169
AMD-Soil-02
8.56 0.33 0 4.0356 6.062 3.4 4.0090 2 PAF
AMD-Soil-03 8.66 0.09 2.7540 8.2230 -5.469 7.3 <0.1 <0.1 NAF

Soil sampling #4-#10 still waiting from lab

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result.
SOUTH
BLOCK

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 AMD DRILLING STATUS 2012

Existing AMD Drill holes 2009 - 2011=151 Holes

AMD Drilling Progress 2012 = 16 Holes
Drilling Plan AMD 2012 = 66 Holes 15
 AMD SOUTH BLOCK (SB 1)

Potentially the PAF layer indicate on :

 Seam 3000
 Seam 3800
 Seam 4200
 Seam 4300
 Seam 4500

* PAF layer already integrated into coal model

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Data NAG Lab Analysis Seam 3800 SB1

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Data NAG Lab Analysis Seam 4300 SB1

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Location PAF Seam 3000,3800,4200 &4300
South Block 1
Cross Section PAF SB1

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Contour Structure PAF Seam 3000,3800 & 4200
SB 1

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Contour Structure PAF Seam 4300
SB 1

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PAF OB3000_Roof = 3000_Roof + 1.5m
PAF OB3000_Floor = 3000_Roof
PAF UB3000_Roof = 3000_Floor
PAF UB3000_Floor = 3000_Floor – 8m
PAF OB3800_Roof = 3800_Roof + 6m
PAF OB3800_Floor = 3800_Roof
PAF UB3800_Roof = 3800_Floor
PAF UB3800_Floor = 3800_Floor – 3m 22
PAF OB4200_Roof = 4200_Roof + 2m
PAF OB4200_Floor = 4200_Roof
PAF UB4200_Roof = 4200_Floor
PAF UB4200_Floor = 4200_Floor – 1m
PAF OB4300_Roof = 4300_Roof + 1.5m
PAF OB4300_Floor = 4300_Roof
PAF UB4300_Roof = 4300_Floor
PAF UB4300_Floor = 4300_Floor – 2m 23
 A’
A

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 PAF OB 4500
S 4500

PAF UB 4500

PAF OB 45 = 4500_roof + 1 m Seam 4500

PAF UB 45 = 4500_floor – 4 m PAF 4500

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B B’

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 PAF OB 4500
S 4500
PAF UB 4500

PAF OB 45 = 4500_roof + 1 m Seam 4500

PAF UB 45 = 4500_floor – 4 m PAF 4500

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 For AMD prediction TCM use drilling, sampling, Lab Analysis and monitoring.

 Using establish and International standard for characterize and classification

(AMIRA,EGI).

 AMD model using NAG data and planar correlation.

 AMD model integrated with coal model as well ease to indicate and mitigate.

 Need advice for change drilling spacing to 150 x 150 for South Block for more
accurate data.(existing 250 x 250 ).

 Necessary for using ABA test for comparison with NAG for data point reference.

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