Welcome to my

presentation
Topic name-Colligative properties

Name-zakariye Hussein Mohamed

Batch-43rd(day)
Roll no-06
Contents:
1-Diffinition of colligativies.
2-History of colligative
properties.
3-colligatice properties.
4-Bolingpoint(ebullioscopy).
5-Freezing point(cyroscopy).
 Diffinition of colligative properties
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 In chemistry, colligative properties are properties
of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of
solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a
solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species
present.
 In other words, colligative properties are a set of
solution properties that can be reasonably approximated
by assuming that the solution is ideal.
History o colligative properties

The word colligative (Latin: co,ligare) was introduced in

1891 by Wilhelm Ostwald. Ostwald classified solute
properties in three categories:
 colligative properties which depend only on solute
concentration and temperature, and are independent of
the nature of the solute particles
 additive properties such as mass, which are the sums of
properties of the constituent particles and therefore
depend also on the composition (or molecular formula) of
the solute, and
 constitutional properties which depend further on the
molecular structure of the solute.
The properties of colligative
 Colligative properties include:
 Relative lowering of vapor pressure.
 Elevation of boiling point.
 Depression of freezing point.
 Osmotic pressure.

For a given solute-solvent mass ratio, all colligative

properties are inversely proportional to solute molar mass.
Measurement of colligative properties for a dilute solution
of a non-ionized solute such as urea or glucose in water or
another solvent.
5-Freezing point(cyroscopy):
 The freezing point ( Tf )of a pure solvent is lowered by the addition of a solute
which is insoluble in the solid solvent, and the measurement of this difference is
called cryoscopy. It is found that
 5-Freezing point(cyroscopy):
Example of Boiling point
 The freezing point ( Tf )of
a pure solvent is lowered
by the addition of a solute
which is insoluble in the
solid solvent, and the
measurement of this
difference is
called cryoscopy. It is
found that