Modal Auxiliaries in Active & Passive Forms

Group 6

01 Ayu Suhesti
A1B017021
.

02 Brazella Jasmine Geraldine

A1B017013
.

03 Devi Puspita Riyana

A1B017008.

.
.

2
 Modal auxiliaries are a
type of helping verb that
are used only with a main
verb to help express its
mood.
Definition
 Types of Modal Auxalaries
Pure Modals Semi Modals
Can / Could Have to
Will / Would Ought to
Shall / Should Have got to
May / Might Be supposed to
Must
Had better
Would rather 4
 Modal auxiliary verbs are
used to uniquely shift the
meaning of the main verb
they modify, expressing
things such as possibility,
Using Modal ability,permission,
obligation, or intention.
Verbs
 Formula
ACTIVE S + Aux + V1 + (Obj)

PASSIVE S + Aux + Be + V3

The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 6

 Can / Could
We use can to say that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do
something. Could is the past of Can .
Active
Can - I can give injection
- She can accompany you
whenever you want
- He can walk on the fire
Could - My brother could win the run
competition
- They could play tennis yesterday
- We could fix the problem
Passive
- Injection can be given
- You can be accompanied by her
if you want
- The fire can be walked by him
- The run competition could be
won by my brother
- Tennis could be played by them
- The problem could be fixed by
us 7
 Will / Would
We use will when we decide to do something at the future. Would is past form of will.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
WILL - They will invite you - You will be invited

- I will give you flower tomorrow - Flower will be given by me

- She will play that piano now - Piano will be played by her

WOULD - He would cancel the meeting - The meeting would be canceled

by him
- I would wash the car yesterday - The car would be washed by me

- We would take the decision - The decision would be taken by

.
us 8
 Shall / Should
Shall / Should used to make a suggestion.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
- We shall appreciate his attempt - His attempt shall be appreciated by us
Shall
- You shall overcome it someday - it shall be overcame by yours

- Reporter shall report a good news - A good news shall be reported by reporter.

- We should buy this book - This book should be bought by us

Should
- Students should obey the school rules - The school rules should be obeyed by
students
- You should visit your grandma this week. - Your grandma should have been visited by
this week
9
 May / Might
We use may / might to talk about possible happenings or possible actions in the future.
ACTIVE PASSIVE
- You may sell your handphone - Your handphone may be sold
May
- She may eatan apple - An apple may be eaten by her

- You may need this example - This example may be needed by

you
- She might love you - You might be loved by her
Might
- Mother might cook soup today - Soup might be cooked by mother

- She might kill the snake -The snake might be killed

by her
10
 Must
Must used to express certainty

ACTIVE PASSIVE
- She must prepare the stethoscopes - The stethoscopes must be
prepared
- You must finish that job as soon as - That job must be finished by you
possible as soon as possible
- He must learn the book - This book must be learnt by him

11
 Had better
ACTIVE PASSIVE
You had better learn TOEFL soon

You had better find someone to help you

You had better talk to him to explain the

problem

The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 12

 Would rather
ACTIVE PASSIVE
- Fera would rather study english than
study math

- They would rather drink milk than

coffee

- He would rather go to the cinema than

go to the concert

The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 13

 Have to / Have got to
ACTIVE PASSIVE
- You have to wash the car - The car has to be washed
- You have to finish our task - Our task has to be finished
- John have to pay a parking -A parking fine has to be paid
fine
- She has got to pay the dept - The debt has got to be paid
-
The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 14
 Ought to
ACTIVE PASSIVE
- You ought to invite john - John ought to be invited

- You ought to help her - She ought to be helped by

you
- They ought to take the - The examination ought to
examination be taken by them
The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 15
 Be supposed to
ACTIVE PASSIVE
- We are supposed to respect - Parents and teachers are
parents and teachers supposed to be respected
- They are supposed to care - You are supposed to be cared
about yourself
- Students are supposed to obey - Teacher is supposed to be
teacher obeyed
The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 16
THANK YOU !
Any questions?