LIGHTING AND AUTOMATION

WHY IS LIGHTING REQUIRED?

PERFORMANCE
• Adequate lightings on walls and vertical surfaces gives satisfactory
appearance of room and people.
• Important factor – avoid reflection in display screens
• The more difficult is the task the more amount of light is required
• Speed of vision increases with increased light level .
LIGHT LEVEL
LIGHTING

INTERIOR EXTERIOR

AMBIENCE LANDSCAPING
TASK FACADE
ACCENT STREET
AESTHETIC ROOF

TYPES OF LIGHTING
AMBIENT (GENERAL) LIGHTING :-
It provides overall illumination for a room, and is intended to create a uniform light level
throughout a space.
Ambient lighting takes many forms, including: ceiling-mounted or recessed fixtures that direct light
downwards; wall sconces or floor-lamp that wash the walls with light; cove, soffit and valance
lighting that bounces light off ceilings and walls.
TASK LIGHTING :-
• Targeted to a particular area of a room, task lighting is intended to illuminate
a specific function.
• Typical examples of task lighting are under counter slight strips, directional
reading lamps, and vanity mirror lights.
• Task lighting should enhance visual clarity so that it keeps your eyes from
getting tired.

ACCENT LIGHTING :-
• Accent Lighting is directional light that highlights a specific object, an
architectural detail, or other feature in your room.
• Typical examples of accent lighting are recessed wall washers and stairwell
lights. An accent light will often have a cover over it to direct light in a
certain direction.
• Accent lighting is often used outdoors, to highlight a beautiful tree, plant or
water feature, or to draw the eye to a particular area of the landscape.
• Recessed or track lighting is often used for accent lighting, with adjustable
fittings that allow light to be focused precisely even on a small object.

AESTHETIC LIGHTING :-
• Using light as art.
• Typical examples of aesthetic lighting are spotlights and picture lights.

How to design/plan lighting for a space?

When planning the layers of light in a room, it usually makes sense to consider
the ambient lighting first, then consider task and accent lighting. And in a hallway
that doubles as a photo or art gallery, accent lighting might be the first
consideration.
METHODS OF LIGHT DISPERSEMENT
TYPES OF LIGHT FIXTURES
Incandescent Lamps
•Appealing
•Warm, attractive color (2600-2900K)
•Dimmable
•Wide variety
•Not energy efficient

Low Voltage Incandescent Lamps

• Usually low wattage but not inherently
energy efficient
• Greatest advantage: size
 Halogen Lamps Compact Fluorescent
•Appealing • 7,9, and 13 watt twin tubes (“PL” lamps) for step lights, low level
•Crisp warm, attractive color (2800-3100K) lighting
•Dimmable • Triple tube, Circular lamps 18-58 watts for general lighting
•Wide variety
•Longer life, slightly more energy efficient

Fluorescent Ballast Technology

Non-dimming electronic ballasts
–Quieter
–Instant starting
Low Voltage Halogen Dimming electronic ballasts
–Two wire versions now available
•Compact, bright lamps –Standard 3 wire and 4 wire versions also
•A bit more energy efficient available
•Excellent reading, work and display light New Technologies
sources Fiber optics
•Color Temp: 2900-3100K • LED
• End-emitting fiber
•Long life –twinkle effects (star
fields)
–in-water effects (ponds
and water features)
• Side Emitting fiber
–outlining
–shapes
 LED PANEL LIGHTS

• With traditional fluorescent fittings up to 40% of the light is "lost" in the fitting itself.
• Integral LED panels deliver a wider beam angle with more usable light with less power when compared to
fluorescent fittings.
• Existing florescent panels one for one with no changes to ceiling grid.
• Similar or brighter light levels can be achieved by using less LED fittings than existing. E.g. in a room that has
4 light fittings across, you may be able to reduce to 3 across using LED panels – making even more savings.
Two basic design techniques of light calculation :
1. Point by point method
Method based on inverse square law states that illuminance at a point on a surface perpendicular to light ray is equal to the
luminous intensity of the source at the point , divided by the square of the distance between the source and the point of
interest .
e = i/d^2
E= illuminance in footcandles
I = luminous intensity in candelas
D = distance in feet between the source and the point of interest.

Advantages :
1.Easily applicable to areas in which point source involves and no surface of reflectance is present.
2.Incandescent , hid where surface reflectance is negligible.

2. Lumen method
Average lighting level on a interior plane, taking into account the room surface reflectance.
E= phi/a
E= average illuminance in footcandles
Phi= total flux in lumen on the area
A= area in square feet.
LIGHTING CALCULATION
Measure the area of premises. LIGHT ANGLE AND SPAN
Calculate area = Length X width
Lets have a practical example of how many led lights are
required in a bed room or drawing room.
If we consider a room of 12 feet x 12 feet size, then area will
be 144 sq.ft.
Now we need area in sq.meter so you need to multiply with
0.093
We have now area = 144×0.093 = 13.39 sq.meter
Every premise needs different light level requirements.
A showroom requires more light than library. Living room
needs more light than bedroom. You can find many sample
data for your premises on internet. Here are some data.
•Halls and conference rooms – 500 lx
•Classrooms – 300lx
•Stairs in public buildings – 75 lx
•Bedroom – 150Lx
•Stadium – 750 Lx
Now consider bed room of size 13.39 sq. meter. We want
150Lx, so we need to multiply.
Lumens = 150(Lux) x 13.39(area) = Around 2000 Lumens
Now choosing lights: A typical well built LED
downlight provide 80-110 Lumens per watt, let’s consider
100 lumens.
So we need total of 20W LED light to get 2000 lumens and
150 Lux for our sample bed room.
That means number of LED lights = 20w( total
light)/5W(single light) = 4.
If you consider florescent tube or CFLs, they provide 60
lumens per watt, but in all directions. So you need more than
35W to get sufficient lighting.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT
Quantity of number of LED lights required per room also depends on
following factors
•Color shade: Dark shade of wall requires more lights
•Height of ceiling: More heights require more lights.
•Objects: Lots of furniture, display items, complex geometry requires
more lights.
•Wastage: Light very close to wall will waste more amount of light by
reflection. You have to install more lights in this case
•Amount: More small lights distributed in room can give good
illumination than one big light.
 MOOD LIGHTING
• Use of lighting patterns of varying levels of illumination, and of color
in the light source and in the illuminated object, it is possible to
produce certain moods such as solemnity, restfulness, activity,
warmth, Coolness
• The lamps themselves can be used to dramatize elements of interior
HIGHER LEVEL OF LIGHTING CREATING
design—line, form, color, pattern, and texture.
CHEERFUL ATMOSPHERE
• Higher levels of lighting – generally produce cheerful effects and
stimulate people to alertness and activity,
• lower levels of lighting – tend to create an atmosphere of relaxation,
DIRECT LIGHTING
intimacy, and restfulness.
(CREATING SENSE OF
SOFT LIGHTING ALERTNESS BY
CREATING CONTRST )

• Soft lighting is diffused light that minimizes harsh shadows

and provides a more relaxing and less visually compelling
atmosphere. Too much diffused lighting lacks in interest and
can make a room dull looking.
• Hard lighting or direct lighting can provide highlights and
shadows, and emphasize texture. Usually, direct lighting is
not used as a primary source of illumination, but rather as a
supplement. The shines of metal, reflections of crystal
LOWER LEVEL OF LIGHTING CREATING
create a sense of aliveness in an environment.
CALM AND SOOTHING ATMOSPHERE
 CREATING AN ATMOSPHERE
• Colored lighting can enhance an atmosphere – heavily used in stage
sets to create moods. When overdone, colored lights destroy the
appearance of materials and people's coloring.
E.g., It can be noted in some nightclubs.

• To design a more solemn atmosphere, we can use subdued patterns of

light but it will be better to emphasize dramatic points in the room to
COLORED LIGHTING
avoid a monotonous effect.

• To achieve a restful effect, use low brightness patterns, no visible light

sources, subdued color, dark upper ceiling, low wall brightness
E.g., bedroom or living room should have built into the lamp designs
lights that emit low levels of illumination to create quiet mood

• By way of contrast, we can develop a sense of alertness and activity,

this can be achieved by employing high levels of illumination with
lighting focused over specific tasks or areas. SOLEMN ATMOSPHERE - OFFICE
E.g., celebrating mood, or a sunny, joyous mood, the sparkle of
reflections from objects and bright lights helps to make
light of an environment.

LOWER LEVEL OF
ILLUMINANCE IN
BEDROOM – RESTFUL
EFFECT (SOFT
LIGHTING) HIGHER ILLUMINANCE – CREATING
CELEBRATING MOOD
COLOUR TEMPRATURE

COOL LIGHTING – CREATING

ALERTNESS IN THE ENVIRONMENT

WARM LIGHTING – GIVING • For imparting a sense of warmth, use colors at the red end of the
RESTFUL EFFECT spectrum—pink, orange, amber, yellow.
• For coolness, use colors at the cool end such as violet, blue, and green.
MOOD MOOD AND COLOUR

Happiness A bright and vibrant yellow, most closely associated with

the sun and flowers, is thought to bring joy and
cheer. Add a bright pop of yellow anywhere you want
more of this cheery energy in your life.
Energy A vibrant and invigorating orange, most closely
associated with fire and the sunrise, is thought to bring
vitality and aliveness. Add a bright pop of
orange anywhere you want more of this uplifting energy
in your life.
Serenity A clear and lighter blue, most closely associated with the
sea and surf, is thought to bring calm and peace. Add a
cool hue of aqua blue anywhere you want more of this
meditative energy in your life.
Tranquility A deep and restful blue, most closely associated with the
oceans and night sky, is thought to bring rest and
quiet. Add a deep sapphire blue anywhere you want
more of this grounding and restful energy in your life.
 OFFICES
1) GENERAL RECOMMENDATION
• Average illuminance in non working areas should not be less than 50% of the level for the working areas,
with the minimum of 350 lux.
• Ratio between average illuminances for any 2 adjacent areas should not exceed 5:1. For example :- office
and adjacent corridor.
• a higher colour temperature(colder colour appearanc) is preferred at higher lighting levels. In the absence
of daylight a lower colour temperature( warm appearance) is preferred.
• In warmer climates, the personal preference is usually for higher colour temperatures, while in cooler
climates, the preference is more for lower colour temperatures
RECOMMENDED LUMINANCES :-
SURFACE LUMINANCE
(cd/sqm)
WALLS 50-150
CEILING 100-300
TASK AREA 100-300

GENERAL OFFICES:

.6M
• General lighting luminaries are arranged in regular, fixed pattern over the
ceiling for adequate illuminance for all work positions.
• Desk lights fitted with incandescent lamps are not suitable.
• It is better to employ desk mounted reflector luminaries equipped with
compact fluorescent lamps.
 SOME GOOD PRACTICES IN LIGHTING
In place of We can use Why? Applications

Conventional Energy efficient Offer excellent color rendering properties

fluorescent fluorescent lamps in addition to the very high luminous
lamps efficacy

Incandescent Compact • CFLs have efficacy ranging from 55 to Living rooms, Hotel
lamps Fluorescent Lamps 65 lumens/Watt. lounges, Bars, Restaurants,
(CFL's) • The average rated lamp life is 10,000 Pathways, Building
hours, which is 10 times longer than entrances, Corridors, etc.
that of a normal incandescent lamps.

mercury / Metal halide lamps • Metal halide lamps provide high color highly suitable for
sodium vapour rendering index when compared with applications such as
lamps mercury & sodium vapour lamps. assembly line, inspection
• These lamps offer efficient white light. areas, painting shops, etc.
• Hence, metal halide is the choice for
colour critical applications where,
higher illumination levels are
required.
 LED COLOURED LIGHTINGS LED LIGHTS OF
DEFFERENT
• Colored lighting can enhance an atmosphere PATTERNS
• Certainly color lights are heavily used in stage sets to create moods.
• In a home, however, they should be applied with much restraint—
and be much less intense or saturated.
• When overdone, colored lights destroy the appearance of materials
and people's coloring.

• Soft lighting is diffused light

that minimizes harsh shadows
and provides a more relaxing
and less visually compelling
atmosphere.
• Too much diffused lighting
lacks in interest and can make
a room dull looking.
 COLOUR LED LIGHTS

COLOUR CHANGING LED CONCELED LIGHTS

LED DROP LIGHTS

 SPOT LIGHTS

SPOT LIGHTS (APPLICATIONS:- ABOVE

WASHBASINS, ETC.)

LED LIGHTS FOR DECORATION

 COLOUR CHANGING LED
PANEL LIGHTING
(CIRCULAR TYPE)

COLOUR CHANGING LED

PANEL LIGHTING
(SQUARE TYPE)

CONCEALED LIGHTING
LED FLOOD LIGHT
COMPANIES – ANOX LED ,PASOLITE ,ETC.
• 50000 HOURS LIFE SPAN OF LED
• APPLICATIONS - FAÇADE LIGHT, SIGN BOARD LIGHT,
COLONY LIGHTING, SHOPPING CENTER PEREMETER
LIGHTING, INDUSTRIAL AREA
• OPTICS USE IS LENS
• 20WATT
HALOGEN FLOOD LIGHT S. NO. HALOGEN LIGHT
COMPANIES – SAMSON 1 LESS ENERGY EFFICINT
• VOLTAGE – 220 – 240V 50HZ
• MAX. 150WATT 2 HALOGEN BULBS ARE
• APPLICATIONS - FAÇADE LIGHT, SIGN BOARD LIGHT, MORE EFFICIENT
COLONY LIGHTING, SHOPPING CENTER PEREMETER THAN TRADITIONAL
LIGHTING, INDUSTRIAL AREA BULBS BUT NO MATCH
FOR LED
3 CHEAP
LED LIGHT
ENERGY EFFICIENT
BETTER LIGHT QUALITY-
1 LED FLOODLIGHT CAN
LIGHT UP AS MUCH AS 2
OR 3 HALOGEN FLOOD
LIGHTS
EXPENSIVE
Dimensions

Initial investment and maintenance is cheaper in T12 and T8 while T5 tube lights are
significantly expensive.
T5 tube lights comparatively consume less energy than T12 and T8s.

T5 tube lights have 50% more life span than T8 and T12 tube lights
 • Utilization is often measured in CU (co-efficiency of utilization) which is the ratio of light fallen on the plane or
surface to the total light emitted from the light bulb.
• Performance of T5 tube lights is little more than T8 and T12 tube lights

• CRI is color rendering index used to represent color and nature of the light emitted.
• The more CRI, the whiter the light is. So, T8 and T5 tube lights emit bright day light that is pleasant. But, since T5s
are thinner and smaller they glare and are harsh on eyes.
LED LIGHTS ARE CATEGORISED :-
• ON THE BASIS OF SHAPE CANDLE SHAPED
• ON THE BASIS OF INSTALLATION

MUSHROOM SHAPED

ROUND SHAPED

THESE SHAPED
LAMPS ARE USED AS
PATHWAY LIGHTS
SURFACE MOUNTED

CONCEALED
 ROUND
SPOT LIGHTS

SQUARE SHAPED
SPOT LIGHTS
ROUND CONCEALED
DIMMABLE
SPOT LAMPS
SUSPENDED LED MATRIX

IN GRID FORMS
ROUND CONCEALED COB FIXTURES

SQUARE SHAPED
CONCEALED COB FIXTURES

SURFACE MOUNTED
COB FIXTURE
PENDANT LIGHTING:
 MEDIUM & LARGE PENDANTS:
 AURORA BELL PENDANT
Details:
•Bell-shaped Etched White Opal glass
The Philips Forecast Lighting Aurora
shade
Bell Pendant, Features an etched
•Satin Nickel accents
White opal glass shade and a satin
•Round ceiling canopy
nickel finish. Internally-threaded
•Mounting hardware
stems used in combination for
•Hangstraight swivel attachment at
flexible mounting heights.
canopy
•101.6mm, 203.2mm, 304.8mm and
609.6mm internally threaded stems
Lighting:
•One 150 Watt (2670 Lumens) 120 Volt
E26 Medium Base Incandescent Lamp(s)
(Not Included)

Dimensions:
•Fixture Height 368.3mm, Diameter
387.35mm
•Suspension Length Adjustable To
1625.6mm
 PENDANT LIGHTING:
 MINI PENDANTS:
 TUBULED LED PENDANT
Cylindrical body, divided into a clear and
chrome glass shade. The clear glass portion
contains a narrow, Chrome-finished rod that,
by comparison, accentuates the surrounding
negative space. The near-opaque, chrome
glass portion contains an integrated LED
light source that shines down and produces
a wonderfully odd, repetitious reflection of
itself. A visual marvel fit for any
contemporary living space.
Details:
•Finish: Chrome
•Material: Glass
•Shade Material: Glass
•Cylindrical body
•Integrated LED light source
•Warm white light effect
•Dimmable with low-voltage electronic
dimmer (available separately)
•Install in dry indoor locations only.
Lighting:
•7.5 Watt (350 Lumens) 120 Volt
Integrated LED: CRI: 85 Color Temp:
2700K Lifespan: 50000 hours
Fixture:
•Height 403.86mm, Diameter 119.38mm,
Hanging Length Adjustable To 3403.6mm
 PENDANT LIGHTING:
 DRUM PENDANTS:
 FISHER ISLAND DRUM PENDANT

Ideal for living areas, Details:

•Material: Metal
entryways, bedrooms and
•Shade Material: Fabric
more •Drum-shaped shade
•Etched White glass bottom diffuser
•Round ceiling canopy
•101.6mm, 203.2mm, 304.8mm and 609.6mm
internally threaded stems
•Part of the Organic Modern collection,
featuring natural, sustainable materials
Shade Color: Ivory Fabric, Safari Fabric
Finish: Merlot Bronze, Satin Nickel
Lighting:
•Three 72 Watt (1490 Lumens) 120 Volt E26
Medium Base Halogen Lamp(s) (Not Included)

Dimensions:
•Fixture Height 495.3mm, Diameter
682.75mm
•Maximum Hanging Length Adjustable To
1765.3mm
•Shade Height 177.8mm, Diameter 635mm
PENDANT LIGHTING:
 BOWL PENDANTS:
 CROSSROADS BOWL

Two decorative cap designs to secure the Details:

bowl: Half Round and Square X (shown) •White Acrylic shade
are included as well as internally- •Metal hardware
threaded stems used in combination for •Satin Nickel finish
flexible mounting heights. The •Round ceiling canopy
Crossroads Bowl features a White Acrylic •Aircraft cable support wires
shade and metal hardware with Satin •2 decorative caps
Nickel finish. •101.6mm, 203.2mm, 304.8mm and
609.6mm internally-threaded stems
Lighting:
•Four 26 Watt 120 Volt Quad Base
Compact Fluorescent lamps (not
included).

Dimensions:
•Fixture: Height 161.8mm, Diameter
762mm
•Suspension: Length Adjustable To
1447.8mm
 PENDANT LIGHTING:
 LINEAR SUSPENSION:
 KIDS LIGHTING:  ALEXIS RECTANGULAR
 KIDSPLACE PENDANT NO. 40092 PENDANT
Brings new meaning to the
"man in the moon". With Simplicity of form
bendable arms and legs (and, and materials. It has
of course, a head that glows), a rectangular shade
this fixture is full of personality made out of White
and can be adjusted to the right Grasscloth, which is
height depending on the size of finished off with an
the room etched White glass
Details: bottom diffuser. The Details:
•Metal and birch wood body canopy, stem and •Rectangular White Grasscloth shade
•Non-toxic paint other metal accents •Etched White glass diffuser
•Round ceiling canopy are available in Satin •Satin Nickel finish
•Adjustable height •101.6mm, 203.2mm, 304.8mm and
Nickel.
•Plugs into outlet; ideal for use with an outlet 609.6mm internally threaded stems
controlled by a wall switch •Suitable for sloped ceilings
•Can be modified for direct wire use through ceiling; •Part of the Organic Modern
an electrician's assistance is recommended collection, featuring natural,
Lighting: sustainable materials
•One 16 Watt 120 Volt Type E26 Medium Base Lighting:
Incandescent lamp (included). •Three 75 Watt 120 Volt Medium
Base Incandescent lamps (not
Dimensions: included).
•Fixture: Height 386.08mm, Width 340.36mm,
Depth 149.86mm Dimensions:
•Fixture: Height 304.8mm, Width
762mm, Depth 330.2mm
•Suspension: Length Adjustable To
1574.8mm
 FLUSH & SEMI-FLUSH MOUNT:
 FLUSHMOUNT:
 CASSANDRA FLUSHMOUNT
The Cassandra Flushmount features a grasscloth
shade with etched glass diffuser and metal accents in
Satin Nickel or Sorrel Bronze. Available in Incandescent
or Energy Efficient Fluorescent.
Details:
•Material: Metal
•Shade Material: Grasscloth
•Drum-shaped shade
•Etched glass bottom diffuser
•Part of the Organic Modern collection, featuring natural, sustainable
materials
Shade Color:
Natural Grasscloth, White Grasscloth
Finish:
Satin Nickel, Sorrel Bronze
Size:
Small, Medium, Large
Light Option:
Incandescent, Fluorescent
Lighting:
•Small Option: Two 29 Watt (430 Lumens) 120 Volt E26 Medium Base Dimensions:
Halogen Lamp(s) (Not Included) •Large Option Fixture Height 152.4mm,
•Medium Option: Two 43 Watt (750 Lumens) 120 Volt E26 Medium Base Diameter 520.7mm
Halogen Lamp(s) (Not Included) •Medium Option Fixture Height 152.4mm,
•Large Option: Two 26 Watt (1825 Lumens) 120 Volt/277 Volt G24q-3 4- Diameter 377.95mm
Pin Base Fluorescent Lamp(s) (Not Included) •Small Option Fixture Height 152.4mm,
•Large Option: Three 43 Watt (750 Lumens) 120 Volt E26 Medium Base Diameter 260.35mm
Halogen Lamp(s) (Not Included)
 FLUSH & SEMI-FLUSH MOUNT:
 WALL SCONCES:
 ALENTEJO EDGE BOW WIDE
FLUSHMOUNT/WALL SCONCES
Offers a cork shade set over a clear
glass shade, creating a twinkled,
diffused light for the hallway or
bathroom. Can be installed horizontally
or vertically, or even as a ceiling fixture.
Details:
•Cork over Clear glass shade
•Satin Nickel hardware
•Wall or Ceiling mount
•Vertical or horizontal mount
•Part of the Organic Modern collection,
featuring natural, sustainable materials
Lighting:
•Incandescent option utilizes two 60
Watt 120 Volt Type T10 Medium Base
Incandescent lamps (not included).
Dimensions:
•Fixture Height 196.85mm, Width
406.4mm, Depth 101.6mm
 BATH & VANITY LIGHTS:
 PRESTO FLUSHMOUNT
Smooth, Satin Nickel finished
ceiling plate and flashy, semi-
spherical, etched white opal
shade.
Details:
•Finish: Satin Nickel
•Material: Iron
•Fluorescent one light flushmount
•Etched white opal glass shade
Lighting:
•Two 13 Watt (900 Lumens) 120
Volt/277 Volt G24q-1 4-Pin Base
Fluorescent Lamp(s) (Not Included)
Fixture:
Height 147.32mm, Diameter
254mm, Weight 4.19 Lbs
 FLUSH & SEMI-FLUSH MOUNT:
 SEMI-FLUSHMOUNT:  KIDS LIGHTING:
 ORB SEMI-FLUSHMOUNT  KIDSPLACE FLUSHMOUNT
NO. 30268
Clean, elegant ceiling light design. It features
etched White opal glass with metal Creates a sweet ambiance that
flourishes/framework in a satin nickel finish. The encourages slumber. Made of
Orb is just over 533.4mm in diameter and has child-safe paints and materials
room for three 100 watt bulbs--offering bright, and rounded at every edge.
diffused lighting for contemporary kitchens, Non-toxic and cadmium and
foyers, offices and more. lead free.
Details: Details:
•Etched White Opal glass •Made of multi-colored wood
shade •Round ceiling canopy
•Steel framing •Non-toxic and cadmium and lead free
•Satin Nickel finish Lighting:
•Round ceiling canopy •One 16 Watt 120 Volt Type E26 Fluorescent
•Mounting hardware lamp (included).
Lighting: Fixture:
•Three 100 Watt 120 Volt
Height 347.98mm, Width
Medium Base Incandescent
320.04mm, Depth 142.24mm
lamps (not included).

Dimensions:
•Fixture Height 274.9mm,
Diameter 546.1mm
 FLUSH & SEMI-FLUSH MOUNT:
 DIRECTIONAL SPOTLIGHT:
 LEDINO SPOTLIGHT NO. 57912/13

Contemporary and user-friendly form ideal for

displaying the latest LED technology. Each of the LED
spotlights are arranged linearly along the sleek
aluminum base and mounted on a 360-degree turning
circle to shed their vibrant, focused light in any desired
direction.

Details:
•Aluminum base
•White finish
•Each spotlight mounted on 360-degree turning
circle
•Dimmable with electronic low voltage dimmer
(not included)
•Energy efficient
Lighting:
•Three 7.5 Watt 120 Volt LEDs (integrated)

Fixture:
Height 73.66mm, Width 497.84mm, Depth 132.08mm
CHANDELIER & LINEAR SUSPENSION:
 LINEAR SUSPENSION:
 ALTENA LED LINEAR SUSPENSION

Highly functional, yet artistically low-profile.

High quality lighting without an ornamental
fixture blocking their view. The body is a
narrow aluminum band, just over 2 inches
thick, that houses 4 energy-efficient LED
lights. Though the source is nearly
invisible, the light itself is warm and bright
(also dimmable) and gives your living
space a relaxing atmosphere
Lighting:
Details:
•Finish: Aluminum
•Material: Metal
•Low-profile, aluminum body
•4 LED light sources, each with 50,000 hours of usable life
•Dimmable with low voltage electronic dimmer (available
separately)
•Aircraft cable and power cord are fully adjustable
•30 Watt (1400 Lumens) 120 Volt Integrated LED: CRI: 85
Color Temp: 3450K Lifespan: 50000 hours

Fixture:
Length 1234.44mm, Width 388.62mm, Height
160.02mm, Weight 31.44 Lbs.
 CHANDELIER & LINEAR SUSPENSION:
 CHANDELIERS:
 VECCIA TWO-TIER CHANDELIER
Resembles traditional torch chandelier
with an edgy, modern aesthetic. Its design
features a polished metal frame, smooth
metal arms, and two tiers of tall Etched
glass shades. The orientation and opacity
of each shade allows light to radiate up
and outward for a warm, inviting ambiance
while playing off the surrounding material.
Details:
•Material: Metal
•Etched glass shades
•Polished metal frame
•Provided with 101.6mm, 203.2mm, 304.8mm
and 609.6mm internally threaded stems used
in combination for flexible mounting heights
Finish:
•Brushed Nickel, Oiled Bronze
Lighting:
•Nine 43 Watt (750 Lumens) 120 Volt E26
Medium Base Halogen Lamp(s) (Not Included)
Fixture:
Height 525.78mm, Diameter
886.46mm
Maximum Hanging Length
Adjustable To 1826.26mm
 MULTI –LIGHT PENDANT:
 SCALES LINEAR SUSPENSION
Multiple glass shade designs in 3 distinct fixtures.
Each outer clear glass shade wraps around a fixture
unevenly with rounded unpredictable edges, giving it
a dynamic, organic feel. In addition, each inner frosted
glass shade covers and diffuses a single light source
for a warm ambiance ideal in serene settings. A
luxurious statement over kitchen islands or dining
room tables.
Details:
•Finish: Brushed Nickel
•3 fixtures on a single canopy
•Outer clear glass shades
•Inner frosted glass shades
•3 light sources, 1 in each fixture
Lighting:
•Three 60 Watt (425 Lumens) 120 Volt E26 Medium
Base Incandescent Lamp(s) (Not Included)
Fixture:
Length 1244.28mm, Height
383.54mm, Depth 147.32mm,
Hanging Length Adjustable To
1719.58mm.
 BATH & VANITY LIGHTS:
 BLUSH BATH BAR
Combines cosmopolitan forms in etched glass
with playful finished metal details. The Blush
Bath Bar can be installed as an uplight or
downlight to create the right amount of light for
any bathroom.
Details:
•Glass shades
•Steel, Brass and Zinc body
•Mounting hardware
•Up or Downlight mounting
Size:
• 2 Lights, 3 Lights
Lighting:
•2 Lights option utilizes two 60 Watt 120 Volt
Medium Base Incandescent lamps (not
included).
•3 Lights option utilizes three 60 Watt 120 Volt
Medium Base Incandescent lamps (not
included).
Dimensions:
•2 Lights Option Fixture: Height 228.6mm,
Width 406.4mm, Depth 177.8mm
•3 Lights Option Fixture: Height 228.6mm,
Width 685.8mm, Depth 177.8mm.
 FLOOR & TABLE LAMPS:  AMBIENT FLOOR LAMPS:
 ROOMSTYLERS FLOOR
 ACCENT LAMPS: LAMP NO. 36233
 LIVING COLOURS IRIS Its soft contemporary chic design creates a
casual ambience and even illumination, gently
CLEAR LED TABLE LAMP diffused by its glass shade. Finished in Nickel for
Compact and easy to move, An automatic a touch of urban modernity.
color changing mode (with adjustable speed) Details:
and color preference mode (saving 2 of your •Globe-shaped, White glass shade
Details:
favorite settings) are also featured. •Steel body
•Material: Aluminum •Matte Chrome finish
•Compact, easy-to-move body
Lighting:
•16 million different color selections
•One 150 Watt 120 Volt Type E26
•Full range dimming
Medium Base Incandescent lamp (not
•Remote control (included)
included).
•Integrated LED light source
•Control Included: Handheld
Lighting: Dimensions:
•Fixture Height 1600.2mm, Diameter
•10 Watt (210 Lumens) 120 Volt Integrated LED:
238.76mm
Lifespan: 20000 hours
Fixture:
Length 185.42mm, Width
187.96mm, Height
200.66mm
 OUTDOOR LIGHTING:  WALL SCONCES:
 ROX LED INDOOR/OUTDOOR
 OUTDOOR WALL LIGHTS: WALL SCONCES
 HOLLYWOOD HILLS Sturdy and simple, provides
Details: OUTDOOR WALL SCONCE dependable illumination to any
•Material: Metal space. Industrial design, finished
•Shade Material: Glass in classic Black, the cylindrical
•Cylindrical Etched White Opal shade ends in a glass diffuser
shade that provides warm-white
Details:
•Rounded rectangular wall plate downlight for patios, walkways
•Finish: Black
Glass Color: and more.
•Material: Metal
• Etched White Opal
•Shade Material: Glass
Finish:
•low-voltage electronic dimmer
•Deep Bronze, Vista Silver
Size:
Size:
•Small, Large
Small, Large, X-Large
Lighting: Lighting:
•One 53 Watt (1050 Lumens) 120 •Small Option: 15 Watt (700 Lumens) 120
Volt E26 Medium Base Halogen
Dimensions: Volt Integrated LED: CRI: 85 Color Temp:
•Large Option Fixture Width 139.7mm,
Lamp(s) (Not Included) 3000K Lifespan: 50000 hours
Height 260.35mm, Depth 177.8mm •Large Option: 16 Watt (1100 Lumens)
•Small Option Fixture Width 139.7mm, 120 Volt Integrated LED: CRI: 85 Color
Height 152.4mm, Depth 177.8mm Temp: 3000K Lifespan: 50000 hours
•X-Large Option Fixture Width 203.2mm,
Height 416.56mm, Depth 241.3mm
 OUTDOOR LIGHTING:
 OUTDOOR LIVING:  POST LIGHTS:
 IMAGEO GLASS  HOLLYWOOD HILLS
CANDLELIGHTS Details: OUTDOOR POSTMOUNT
Provide welcoming atmosphere without having to •Cylindrical Etched White Opal glass
worry about a waxy mess or live flames. Giving off a shade
gentle flicker through their frosted glass holders, •Metal construction
these waterproof faux candles are perfect for spaces •Includes a 76.2mm post fitter
ranging from the dining room to the patio. Features Finish:
20 hours of operating time before needing to be • Deep Bronze, Vista Silver
recharged.
Details: Lighting:
•3 White frosted glass holders •One 100 Watt 120 Volt Medium Base
•Wireless induction charger Dimensions:
Incandescent lamp (not included).
•Requires 10 hours to fully •Fixture: Height
recharge 406.4mm, Diameter
•Tilt to turn on and off 203.2mm
•Energy efficient
Lighting:
•Three 8 Watt 120 Volt LED
lamps (integrated).

Dimensions:
•Item: Height 129.54mm, Width
185.42mm, Depth 185.42mm
 Building Automation Systems
Building automation is the automatic centralized control of a
building's heating, ventilation and air conditioning and humidity control
and ventilation systems, security, fire safety, lighting (especially
emergency lighting) in a building and other systems through a Building
Management System (BMS) or Building Automation System (BAS).

Some of these devices can be factory mounted (or embedded), while

others are installed in the building. A building controlled by a BAS is
often referred to as an “intelligent building” or "smart building“.

OBJECTIVES AND NECESSITY

OF BUILDING AUTOMATION BASIC ELEMNTS AND WORKING

•A device that makes decisions is usually

•Efficient operation of
building systems,
•Reduction in energy
consumption and
operating costs,
•Maintaining the building
safety,
•Healthy and comfortable
for its occupants, and
•Extending the equipment
life.
called a controller.
•The devices that collect information are
called sensors.
•The devices that act to control the
equipment are called actuators.
The information from the sensors to the
controller and from the controller to the
actuators travel over communication
channels, which are usually wires, radio
signals or complex networks.
SUBDIVISIONS ON THE BASIS OF SYSTEMS IT CONTROLS
 HVAC SYSTEMS
AIR HANDLING SYSTEMS

 Constant Air Volume (CAV) system

o Constant airflow rate in the zone
o Meet varying loads with varying supply air temperature
o Ideal for single zone HVAC system (home, theatre, wedding
hall)
o Air temperature is varied by controlling the cooling liquid
flow
 Variable Air Volume (VAV) system
o Constant air temperature in the zone
o Meet varying loads with varying supply airflow rate
o Ideal for multi-zone HVAC system (buildings)
o Air flow rate is controlled with the help of automated
dampers, VFD’s for blower, as commanded by the zone
thermostats

Resistance thermometers, also called resistance

temperature detector (RTDs), are sensors used to
measure temperature.The material has a
predictable change in resistance as the
temperature changes and it is this predictable
change that is used to determine temperature.
 ACCESS CONTROL
Access control is the selective

Most common biometric systems
restriction or authorized of access
to a place or other resource.  Fingerprint
 Palm Scan
VIDEO DOOR PHONE  Hand Geometry
 Iris Scan
 Signature Dynamics
 Keyboard Dynamics
 Voice Print
 Facial Scan
Enables the person indoors to identify the  Hand Topography
visitor and, if (and only if) they wish,
engage in conversation and/or open the  Video Door Phone
door to allow access to the person calling

CARD (BADGE) DETECTION SYSTEM

 Magnetic card

 Optic card

 Proximity or
contactless card

ALL WALL MOUNTED

 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM & BAS
FIRE SPRINKLERS SMOKE DETECTORS
IONISATION SMOKE DETECTOR

 Fire detection systems are integrated

with door locks and with HVAC fan
and damper controls for smoke
management Flaming
 Fire alarm system can command the fire
HVAC control system to enter into
smoke control mode and then the
HVAC controllers manage the PHOTO-ELECTRIC SMOKE DETECTOR
equipment.
 BAS can transmit this data to fire stations
and fire trucks – significantly improves
response time, save more lives, reduce
property loss

◦ CEILING MOUNTED
◦ WALL MOUNTED
CO DETECTORS
 CLASSIFICATION
Ultra Sonic
Acoustic
Presence Control Infra Red
Movement
Detector
Microwave
ON/OFF Photocell
Automatic Control Daylight Linked Dynamic Infra Red
Lighting System

Constant Lux
Dimming

Time Switch
Time Control
Programmed
Controller
Local Switching

Part Local
Manual Control
Switching

Group Switching
 PNEUMATIC SYTEMS AND FLOW CONTROL VALVES
Pneumatic: containing or operated by air
FLOW-CONTROL
under pressure
VALVES
Technology that deals with study and use
of pressurized gas to produce mechanical
motion.

o Curtains
o Blinds
o Louvers

REMOTE CONTROLLED

SUN SENSORS

BLINDS, CURTAINS CAN BE

CONTROLLED BY SENSORS
OR REMOTE CONTROLS
OR BY NORMAL PUSH
BUTTONS
SENSOR SWITCH(Automatic
Light Control Switch) Rs. 849