Quantitative Research

Designs
Quantitative
Research
Objective Numerical Fact-based
 Internal

Threat to Validity
External
 Internal

Threat to Validity
Selection
Bias
Maturation History
Instrument Mortality Testing
Change
 Internal

Threat to Validity
External
Experimenter Hawthorne Measurement
Effect Effect Effect

Threat to Validity
External
Types of Quantitative
Researches
 True
Experimental

Experimental Quasi-
Experimental
Design
Pre-
Experimental
 Pretest-Posttest True
Controlled Group Experimental
Design

Posttest only
Controlled Group
Design

Solomon Four-group
Design
 Non-Equivalent
Controlled Group
Design

Quasi-
Experimental

Time-Series
Design
 One-Shot
Case Study

One-group
Pretest-Posttest Pre-
Design Experimental
 Survey Type

Non-
Experimental Descriptive
Design
Correlational
Experimental Designs Non-Experimental Designs
• True Experimental • Survey Types
• Quasi-experimental • Descriptive
• Correlational
• Pre-experimental
Write down the following variables
• Dependent
• Independent
• Controlled