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Engg Mechanics Impulse Work
Engg Mechanics Impulse Work
Engg Mechanics Impulse Work
(i) WORK:-
F Unit: Nm ( Joule )
F
α α
A B
s Work done=F × cosα × s
α= angle of inclination of force with the
direction of motion
s=displacement of force from A to B 1
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2
(ii) POWER:-
= force × velocity
iii) Energy:-
Unit :- N m (Joule)
sub in (1)
F × ds = (W/g ) × v × dv ------------------(2)
∑ F × s = (W/2g) [v2-u2]
s
F=k(s)
The force required to cause unit deformation of the spring is called the
spring modulus denoted by the symbol k. The force required to deform
a spring is given by F= ks. Work done by the force on a spring is the
product of the average force and the deformation s.
W= -ks2/2. [ The negative sign indicates that whenever spring is
deformed the force of spring is in the opposite direction of deformation.]
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IMPULSE – MOMENTUM 7
Momentum:-
Quantity of motion possessed by a body is called
momentum. It is the product of mass and velocity. It is a
vector quantity.
Unit:- N s.
Impulse of a Force:-
It is defined as the product of force and the time over which
it acts. It is a vector quantity.
Unit:- N s.
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8
Impulse-momentum relationship
Law of Conservation of
momentum
ASSIGNMENT
1.A small block starts from rest at point a and slides down the inclined
plane. At what distance along the horizontal will it travel before coming
to rest . Take µk=0.3 [Ans :s=6m ]
A
3
4 B C
s
2.The system starts from rest in the position shown . How much
further will block ‘A’ move up the incline after block B hits the
ground . assume the pulley to be frictionless and massless and µ is 0.2
.WA=1000N, WB=2000N. [ Answer s =1.27m]
3 B
4 3m
A
5 B
12
60kg
600m
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14
P 1000N
400N
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15
8.A wagon weighing 400kN starts from rest, runs 30m down a 1%
grade & strikes a post. If the rolling resistance of the track is 5N/kN,
find the velocity of the wagon when it strikes the post.
If the impact is to be cushioned by means of one bumper string, which
compresses 1mm per 20 kN weight, determine how much the bumper
spring will be compressed. [Answer v=1.4m/s, x=63.21mm]