Mean Value Theorems

If f(x) is continuous in [ a, b] and

differentiable in (a , b) then there
exists a point ξ in (a , b) such that

Cauchy’s generalized mean value theorem

If f(x) and g(x) are continuous in [ a, b] and differentiable in (a , b),
then there exists a point ξ in (a , b) such that
Rolle’s theorem.
If f(x) is continuous in [ a, b] and differentiable in (a , b) and if
f(a) = f(b) =0, then there exists a point ξ in (a , b) such that
f’(x)= 0.

Ans: C

Ans: D
Newton’s method
Integrals
MEASURE ZERO
A set of points on the x-axis is said to have measure zero if the sum of
the lengths of intervals enclosing all the points can be made arbitrary
small (less than any given positive number ).
INTEGRALS OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS
 NUMERICAL METHODS FOR EVALUATING
DEFINITE INTEGRALS
1. Rectangular rule.

2. Trapezoidal rule.

3. Simpson’s rule.

Example:
NOTE 1: Arc Length
 This form is only
appropriate in the
plane.

NOTE 2: AREA
Let f and g be continuous functions whose graphs intersect at the
graphical points corresponding to x =a and x = b, a < b. If g(x) > f
(x)on [ a, b], then the area bounded by and is
VOLUMES OF REVOLUTION
[A] Disk Method

Assume that f is continuous on a closed interval a ≤ x ≤ b and that

f(x)≥0. Then the solid realized through the revolution of a plane
region R (bound by f (x), the x-axis, and x = a and x = b)about the x-
axis has the volume
Example: IMP A solid cone is generated by
revolving the graph of y=kx, k > 0
and 0 ≤ x ≤ b, about the x-axis. Its
volume is

Shell Method
Suppose f is a continuous function on [a, b], a
≥0, satisfying the condition f(x) ≥ 0. Let R be a
plane region bound by f(x), x = a, x = b, and
the x-axis. The volume obtained by orbiting R
about the y-axis is
Gamma and Beta Functions

THE BETA FUNCTION

NOTE