Sekolah Pascasarjana

Institut Pertanian Bogor

Critical Review

Fit Families Program

Improves Self-Perception
in Children

Ernis Asanti
I151160271

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior Volume 48, Number 6, 2016

 Authors
Martha Archuleta, PhD, RD
Dawn VanLeeuwen, PhD
Carol Turner, EdD, RD

Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Salt Lake City, UT
Department of Economics, Applied Statistics and International Business, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM
Food and Nutrition Services, Memorial Medical Center, Las Cruces, NM
 2007
Para ahli membuat pedoman untuk
Background
mencegah dan mengatasi masalah

Aspek kunci:
Pendidikan terkait perilaku makan &
aktivitas fisik

Family based intervention sangat

direkomendasikan

Obesitas pada anak Permasalahan:

meningkat secara Akses keluarga terhadap program masih
drastis sejak 1980an sulit (program masih fokus di pusat
kesehatan).

Fit Families Program

Berdasarkan Social Cognitive Theory
(self efficacy, cogitive restructuring,
social support, goal setting)
 Background

Fit Families Program

 Who When Where Why What&How
Method

Anak-anak didampingi oleh orang

tua/anggota keluarga mengikuti Fit
Families Program

Kurangnya akses keluarga terhadap program

New Mexico

7 kali pertemuan (7 minggu), @ 2 jam 45 menit

46 anak overweight/obese (convenience sampling)

Method
Result
 Discussion
• Children's self-perception of their
athletic competence and physical
appearance improved  emphasis on
fun physical activity in the program and
children and parents reported enjoying
the games at Fit Families.

• Children participating in Fit Families

also improved their perception of their
physical appearance, possibly owing to
the promotion of self-acceptance and
diversity of body sizes in the program.

• Depression may inhibit their ability to

make behavior changes.
 Discussion
• Menurut Maulana (2009), sikap seseorang dapat
berubah dengan diperolehnya tambahan informasi
tentang objek tertentu, melalui persuasi serta tekanan
dari kelompok sosialnya.
Maulana, Heri D.J. 2009. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC.

• Kobel et.al (2014), keterlibatan orang tua secara aktif

merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi keberhasilan
intervensi yang diberikan.
Kobel, Susanne, Tamara Wirt, Anja Schreiber, Dorothea Kesztyüs, et al. 2014. Intervention
Effects of a School-Based Health Promotion Programme on Obesity Related Behavioural
Outcomes. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Obesity, pp.1-8.
 Implication
• LIMITATION: using a small
convenience sampling and a
nonrandomized, preexperimental
design.

• STRENGTH : Cooperative Extension

can be a successful partner in
coordinating and delivering a family-
based childhood obesity intervention.
Well connected with community
partners that have the expertise
needed for delivering this type of
program, including dietitians and
school physical education teachers
and school counselors.
Terima Kasih