This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditionals express general truths using "if" and present tense verbs.
- First conditionals express real or probable present/future situations using "if", present tense, and "will".
- Second conditionals express hypothetical present/future situations using "if", past tense, and "would".
- Third conditionals express hypothetical past situations using "if", past perfect, and "would have".
It provides examples of each conditional type and prompts the reader to complete sample conditional sentences about themselves.
This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditionals express general truths using "if" and present tense verbs.
- First conditionals express real or probable present/future situations using "if", present tense, and "will".
- Second conditionals express hypothetical present/future situations using "if", past tense, and "would".
- Third conditionals express hypothetical past situations using "if", past perfect, and "would have".
It provides examples of each conditional type and prompts the reader to complete sample conditional sentences about themselves.
This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
- Zero conditionals express general truths using "if" and present tense verbs.
- First conditionals express real or probable present/future situations using "if", present tense, and "will".
- Second conditionals express hypothetical present/future situations using "if", past tense, and "would".
- Third conditionals express hypothetical past situations using "if", past perfect, and "would have".
It provides examples of each conditional type and prompts the reader to complete sample conditional sentences about themselves.
General Truth (zero) If-clause Main clause If + present simple present simple
Used to express something which is
always true. We can also use when instead of if. Zero Conditionals Main clause If-clause I don’t sleep well. e.g. If I drink coffee at night, Real / possible present (first)
If-clause Main clause
If + present simple Will + verb
Used to express real or very
probable situations in the present or future. First Conditionals If-clause Main clause If you call me I will go to the (which you cinema with you might) Unreal present (second)
If-clause Main clause
If + past simple or past continuous Would + verb
Used to express hypothetical situations which are
contrary to the facts in the present, and therefore, are unlikely to happen in the present or future. Second Conditionals If-clause Main clause If you studied you would know harder (which that (which you you never do) never do) Unreal past (third)
If-clause Main clause
Would have + If + past perfect participle
Used to express hypothetical situations
which are contrary to the facts in the past. Also used to express regrets or criticism. Third Conditionals If-clause Main clause If I had bought a I would have gone ticket (which I to the concert (but didn’t) I did not) In pairs, complete the sentences so that they are real for you: If I wore whatever I I will be grounded for life if... pleased to school... A couple more examples: My best friend wouldn’t If I could voice all my have gotten into trouble if... opinions freely... And others...
If I had made different If I became friends with
decisions in life... somebody famous... And two more for the road: