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    Penyebab Hypothyroidism Dan Hyperthyroidism

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    Alma
    This document discusses the causes of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can be primary, caused by conditions like diffuse toxic hyperplasia or toxic multinodular goiter. Or it can be secondary, caused by conditions of the pituitary gland like TSH secreting pituitary adenomas. Hypothyroidism can also be primary, caused by conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or iodine deficiency. Or it can be secondary, caused by failures of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. The document provides details on the definitions and mechanisms of several conditions that can cause overactive or underactive thyroid function.

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    Penyebab Hypothyroidism Dan Hyperthyroidism

    Uploaded by

    Alma
    7 views15 pages
    This document discusses the causes of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can be primary, caused by conditions like diffuse toxic hyperplasia or toxic multinodular goiter. Or it can be secondary, caused by conditions of the pituitary gland like TSH secreting pituitary adenomas. Hypothyroidism can also be primary, caused by conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or iodine deficiency. Or it can be secondary, caused by failures of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. The document provides details on the definitions and mechanisms of several conditions that can cause overactive or underactive thyroid function.

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    Kedokteran

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    Epi Lepsi

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    This document discusses the causes of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can be primary, caused by conditions like diffuse toxic hyperplasia or toxic multinodular goiter. Or it can be secondary, caused by conditions of the pituitary gland like TSH secreting pituitary adenomas. Hypothyroidism can also be primary, caused by conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or iodine deficiency. Or it can be secondary, caused by failures of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. The document provides details on the definitions and mechanisms of several conditions that can cause overactive or underactive thyroid function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views15 pages

    Penyebab Hypothyroidism Dan Hyperthyroidism

    Uploaded by

    Alma
    This document discusses the causes of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can be primary, caused by conditions like diffuse toxic hyperplasia or toxic multinodular goiter. Or it can be secondary, caused by conditions of the pituitary gland like TSH secreting pituitary adenomas. Hypothyroidism can also be primary, caused by conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or iodine deficiency. Or it can be secondary, caused by failures of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. The document provides details on the definitions and mechanisms of several conditions that can cause overactive or underactive thyroid function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    PENYEBAB HYPOTHYROIDISM

    DAN HYPERTHYROIDISM
    Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis
    Hyperthyroidism
    Hyperthyroidism
    Hyperthyroidsm
    Primer
    • Diffuse Toxic Hyperplasia
    • Toxic multinodular goiter
    • Toxic adenoma
    • Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism
    Sekunder
    • TSH secretting pituitary adenoma
    Diffuse Toxic Hyperplasia
    Plummer’s Disease
     It refers to a spectrum of
    disease ranging from Toxic
    multinodular goiter and Toxic
    adenoma
     Somatic mutation in TSH
    receptor
     uncontrolled release of
    Thyroid Hormon
    Jod – Basedow effect
     Thyroid hyper function, ingest extra iodine ,
    Hyperthyroidism
     Without control Pituitary cause thyroid gland to
    function
    Hypothyroidism
    Hypothyroidsm
    Primer
    • Developmental (Thyroid dysgenesis)
    • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome
    • Post ablative
    • Autoimmune : Hashimoto Thyroiditis
    • Iodine deficiency
    • Drug
    • Dyshormonogenetic Goiter
    Sekunder
    • Hypothalamus failure (rare)
    • Pituitary failure
    Primer
     Developmental (Thyroid dysgenesis : PAX8, FOXE 1
    dan TSH reseptors mutation: resisten TSH)
     Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (THRB
    mutation)
     Post ablative (surgery, radioiodine therapy, external
    radiation)
     Autoimmune : Hashimoto Thyroiditis (breakdown in
    self tolerance to thyroid autoantigen)
     Iodine deficiency
     Drug (lithium, iodides, p-aminosalicyic acid) : anti
    thyroid effect
     Dyshormonogenetic Goiter (Enzym defect in Thyroid
    hormon sintesis  Thyroid hyperplasia )
    Sekunder
     Pituitary Failure (adenoma)
     Hypothalamus Failure

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