Pre - Assessment (4th Quarter)

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Presented by: JOYCEL A.

COMIA
B O Y L E ‘ S L A W
P1T2 = P2T1
P1T2 = P2T1

G A Y L U S S A C L A W
C H A R L E S L A W
V1P1 = V2P2
V1P1 = V2P2

B O Y L E ‘ S L A W
1. A cylinder with a movable
piston contains 250 cm3 air at
10⁰C. If the pressure is kept
constant, at what temperature
would you expect the volume to
be 150cm3?
1. A cylinder with a movable
piston contains 250 cm3 air at
10⁰C. If the pressure is kept
constant, at what temperature
would you expect the volume to
be 150cm3?

C H A R L E S L A W
V1P1 = V2P2
V1T2 = V2T1
P1T2 = P2T1
V1P1T2 = V2P2T1
V1P1 = V2P2
V1T2 = V2T1
P1T2 = P2T1
V1P1T2 = V2P2T1

C O M B I N E D G A S L A W
OBJECTIVES
At the end of 1 hour discussion, 75% of the
students are expected to:
1. Identify the three Laws involve in Combined
Gas Law.
2.Transform Combined Gas Law into an
equation.
3.Value the importance of Combined Gas Law in
real life application.
UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES
• Boyle’s Law- states that the volume of a fixed amount
of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at
constant temperature.
• Charles Law – states that at constant pressure, the
volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional
to the kelvin (K) temperature.
• Gay Lussac Law – states that the pressure of gas is
directly proportional to its temperature.
• Combined Gas Law – states that the pressure and
volume of a gas are inversely proportional to each other,
but are both directly proportional to the temperature
of that gas.
1. Have you ever notice the warning
label in the aerosol container?
2. What is the temperature
requirement for its storage?
3. Have you seen an explosion of a
can of this kind?
Watch
this!
“COMBINED
GAS LAW –
EGG CITED”
RUBRICS IN CHEKING THE ACTIVITY

Criteria 4 3 2 1
Correctness The activity is well The activity is well Some explanation All the explanations
explained; with 0 explained; with 1 for the activity is for the activity are
mistake. mistake only correct; but wrong.
almost are not;
having 2 mistakes.
promptness The task as been The task has been The task has been The task has been
done before the done on time done 1 minute done 2 minutes or
allotted time. after time more after time
allotment. allotment.
Presentation of the The output has The output has The presentation The presentation of
output been presented been presented in of the output is the output needs an
very well; very a nice way; acceptable; with improvement.
detailed and very detailed and some details that
unique. unique are missing.
This is your
hour glass.
When it
turns in
red,
meaning
time is up!.
WHAT IS COMBINED GAS LAW?

• The combined gas law combines the


three gas laws: Boyle's Law, Charles'
Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states
that the ratio of the product
of pressure and volume and the
absolute temperature of a gas is equal
to a constant.
WHAT IS COMBINED GAS LAW?
• When Avogadro’s Law is added to the
combined gas law, the Ideal Gas Law
results. Unlike the named gas laws, the
combined gas law doesn't have an
official discoverer. It is simply a
combination of the other gas laws
that works when everything except
temperature, pressure, and volume
are held constant.
Watch
this!
WHAT IS COMBINED GAS LAW?

•As we understand the


concept of Combined Gas
Law. Let’s transform combined
Gas Law into an Equation.
V1P1 = V2P2 Boyle’s Law

V1T2 = V2T1 Charles’ Law

P1T2 = P2T1 Gay Lussac’s Law

V1P1T2 = V2P2T1
• Where:
• V1= initial volume of the gas
• V2 final volume of the gas
• P1= Initial pressure of the gas
• P2= final pressure of the gas.
• T1= Initial temperature of the gas
• T2= final temperature of the gas.
• Take note class that only Kelvin is used in
temperature.
LET’S TRY THIS!
A 2.5L of nitrogen gas
exerts a pressure of 760
mmHg at 25⁰C. What
temperature is needed to
reduce the volume to
1.75L at 1140mmHg?
Given:
V1 = 2.5 L
P1 = 760 mmHg
T1 = 25℃
V2 = 1.75 L
P2 = 1140 mmHg
T2 = ?
Solution:
V1 = 2.5 L
P1 = 760 mmHg
T1 = 25℃ + 273.15 = 298.15 K
V2 = 1.75 L
P2 = 1140 mmHg
T2 = ?
Formula : V1P1T2 = V2P2T1
Solution:
V1 P1 T2 = V2 P2 T1
(25L)(760 mmHg) (T2) = (1.75L) (1140 mmHg) )(298.15 K)
19,000( L)(mmHg)(T2) = 594,809.25 (L)(mmHg)(K)
19,000( L)(mmHg) = 19,000( L)(mmHg

T2 = 31.306K
Formula : V1P1 = V2P2
T1 T2
Checking
(25L)(760 mmHg) = (1.75L) (1140 mmHg)
298.15 K) = (31.306 K)

63.73 = 63.73
EVALUATION:
Direction: Using the equation of
combined gas laws, V1P1T2 = V2P2T1
the answers are provided in the
following problems:
1.Helium gas has a volume of 250 ml
at 0⁰C at 1.0atm. What will be the final
pressure if the volume is reduced to
100 ml at 45⁰C?
ASSIGNMENT:

1. On a one half crosswise,


cite the importance in
understanding Combined Gas
Law.

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