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Presentation For Seismic Analysis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Buildings in Plan.
Presentation For Seismic Analysis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Buildings in Plan.
M’s
PADMABHOOSHAN VASANTRAODADA PATIL INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY, BUDHGAON.
PRESENTED BY -
PROJECT GUIDE –
MR.A.A.KUSANALE SIR
ABSTRACT
• Structural analysis is mainly used for finding out the behaviour of a structure
when subjected to some loading.
• Structural design of buildings for seismic loads is very important for structural
safety during major ground motions.
• Analysis of major earthquakes have shown that the irregular distribution of mass,
stiffness and strengths i.e. unsymmetrical buildings may cause serious damage
in structural systems.
INTRODUCTION
• Structural design of buildings for seismic loads is very important for structural
safety during earthquakes.
• The aim of this paper is to study the seismic behavior of building of symmetrical
and asymmetrical structure using STAAD Pro.
• The author explains that the seismic rehabilitation of concrete structures in high
seismicity areas is a matter of growing concern, so damage qualification of
buildings must be identified and an acceptable level of safety must be
determined.
3. Dr. S. D. Bhole, Sabahat J. Ansari(2015) –
• Three building models for L-shaped and T-shaped building are considered for
study, which are constructed on medium soil in seismic zone Ш of India (as per
IS: 1893-2002[9]), one symmetric and 3 asymmetric in stiffness distribution.
4. Sayantika Saha(2015) –
• In this paper the effort is made to study the effect of eccentricity between centre
of mass (CM) and centre of stiffness (CR) and the effect of stiffness of shear
walls on the performance of the symmetric and unsymmetric buildings during
earthquake.
• In this Paper, A 11 storey building with eccentricity same on all the floors (uniform
eccentricity) and the other with eccentricity varying over the floors have been
subjected to EL-Centro 1940 N-S component ground motion input and the
responses like spectral displacement, spectral acceleration, spectral velocity are
obtained is there considerable difference between the two.
• The effect of sloping ground on columns which have varying height are studied,
the plan layout considered is same for hilly terrain and plains .
• Time history analysis has been carried out using SAP2000 after validating a
preliminary model.
• Three building plans, with eccentricity along each of x and z directions in plan and
a third with eccentricity in both the orthogonal direction, have been studied.
• The author studied of collected seismological data and it has helped in the
rational design of structures to withstand earthquakes.
• The author has used Modal Analysis Using the Substructure Technique to analyse
the seismic forces on frame of building.
AIM :-
To study the comparison between symmetrical and unsymmetrical building
subjected to seismic forces.
OBJECTIVES :-
1. To study the seismic parameters of building structure.
Importance of structure.
Structural symmetry.
For this we have to define a sample problem and apply various seismic parameters on
the sample building with the help of software .
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
METHODS OF
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS.
Response
Equivalent Non-linear Time History
spectrum
static analysis. static analysis. Analysis
analysis.
EQUIVALENT STATIC ANALYSIS
Equivalent static analysis can work well for low to medium-rise buildings.
This method is to be done with an estimation of base shear load and its distribution on
each story calculated by using formulas given in the code.
Equivalent static analysis is restricted only to a single mode of vibration of the structure.
Then the displacement demand of model must be checked with code limitation.
2. It offers a simplified method for finding the design forces for the members of structures
for earthquake forces.
3. It is also useful in the approximate evaluation of the reliability and safety of structures
under earthquake forces.
NON-LINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS
1. Non-linear static analysis is also referred as pushover analysis. It is the method used to
determine the ultimate load and deflection capability of the structure.
2. Local non linear effects such as flexural hinge at the member joints , are modeled and
the structure is deformed or pushed until enough to develop a collapse mechanism or
until the plastic deformation limit is reached.
SYMMETRICAL BUILDING :-
Column- Column-
0.6m x 0.55m (1st , 2nd floor)
0.6m x 0.6m (1st, 2nd, 3rd
floor)
0.65m x 0.55m (3rd floor)
0.5m x 0.5m (4th, 5th, 6th floor)
0.55m x 0.45m (4th, 5th, 6th floor)
0.4m x 0.4m (7th, 8th floor)
0.45m x 0.35m (7th , 8th floor)
PLUS SHAPED STRUCTURE L SHAPED STRUCTURE
Beam- Beam-
0.23m x 0.4m (All Floors) 0.23m x 0.4m
Column- Column-
0.6m x 0.55m (1st , 2nd floor) 0.6m x 0.55m (1st , 2nd floor)
0.65m x 0.55m (3rd floor) 0.65m x 0.55m (3rd floor)
0.55m x 0.45m (4th, 5th, 6th floor) 0.55m x 0.45m (4th, 5th, 6th floor)
0.45m x 0.35m (7th , 8th floor) 0.45m x 0.35m (7th , 8th floor)
T SHAPED STRUCTURES I SHAPED STRUCTURES
Beam- Beam-
0.23m x 0.4m 0.23m x 0.4m
Column- Column-
0.6m x 0.55m (1st , 2nd floor) 0.6m x 0.55m (1st , 2nd floor)
0.65m x 0.55m (3rd floor) 0.65m x 0.55m (3rd floor)
0.55m x 0.45m (4th, 5th, 6th floor) 0.55m x 0.45m (4th, 5th, 6th floor)
0.45m x 0.35m (7th , 8th floor) 0.45m x 0.35m (7th , 8th floor)
Floor wise mass and stiffness of structure
FLOOR Rectangular Shape Building Other Shape Building
MASS ( IN KN ) MASS ( IN KN )
1 2925.245 2920.908
2 2284.954 2297.284
3 2284.954 2297.284
4 2248.02 2249.42
5 2196.052 2205.896
6 2196.052 2205.896
7 2174.796 2170.832
8 1926.792 1932.368
Table no. 1: Masses for rectangular and other shaped buildings.
FLOOR Rectangular Shape Building Other Shape Building
STIFFNESS STIFFNESS
1 349534.1 363760.9
2 1414882 1472471
3 1414882 1472471
4 682331.4 683013.7
5 682331.4 683013.7
6 682331.4 683013.7
7 279482.9 251780.3
8 279482.9 251780.3
Table no. 2: Stiffness For Rectangular And Other Shaped Buildings.
FASCILITIES AVAILABLE
1. Central library.
2. Departmental library.
4. Computer lab
Submission of synopsis.
SCHEDULE OF
PROJECT.
Software model of symmetrical and
unsymmetrical buildings.
Submission of project.
REFFERANCES
1. Improved seismic design of structural frames by optimization of equivalent lateral
load pattern .- M. Shahrouzi, A.A. Rahemi.