FLEXIÒN PURA

Jesús David Lara Alba, Carlos Castaño Villamil, Royner Medina, Alejandro
Garzón
Resistencia de Materiales
 The concept of Pure Flexion refers to the bending of a beam under a constant
bending moment. Thus, pure bending occurs only in regions where the shear
force is zero. In addition, the pair of moments must be applied on a plane of
symmetry of the beam in question.
 The beam of the figure, loaded symmetrically by two loads P, is an example of
pure bending and non-uniform bending, as can be seen in its diagrams of shear
force and bending moment. The central region of the beam is subjected to
pure bending, since the shear force is zero, and the bending moment is
constant. The end regions of the beam are subject to non-uniform bending, as
there are shear forces and the bending moment varies.
Be the beam of the figure, the stress diagrams are shown below:
 A piece of beam is said to work pure bending when in any section of that piece
there is only a bending moment.
 A piece of beam is said to work with simple bending when in any section of
that piece there is bending moment and shear stress.
 A piece of beam is said to work with compound bending when in any section of
that piece there is bending moment, shear stress and normal stress.
 R=10KN

M 𝑀 = 0,15𝑀 ∗ 10000𝑁
M 𝑀 = 1500𝑁 ∗ 𝑀
 FIGURA AREA Yi Xi

1 500 5mm 2500𝑚𝑚3

2 3 𝑚𝑚2
Eje de Referencia 2 500 35mm 17500𝑚𝑚3
1 𝑚𝑚2
3 500 35mm 17500𝑚𝑚3
𝑚𝑚2
∑𝐴 = 1500𝑚𝑚2 ∑𝐴𝑌𝑖 = 37500𝑚𝑚3
𝑀𝑐
𝜎 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∑𝐴𝑌𝑖 37500𝑚𝑚3
𝐼 𝑌= ∑𝐴
= 1500𝑚𝑚2
=25mm
 FIGURA AREA Yi Xi

1 500 5mm 2500𝑚𝑚3

2 3 𝑚𝑚2
Eje de Referencia 2 500 35mm 17500𝑚𝑚3
1 𝑚𝑚2
3 500 35mm 17500𝑚𝑚3
𝑚𝑚2
∑𝐴 = 1500𝑚𝑚2 ∑𝐴𝑌𝑖 = 37500𝑚𝑚3
𝑀𝑐
𝜎 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∑𝐴𝑌𝑖 37500𝑚𝑚3
𝐼 𝑌= ∑𝐴
= 1500𝑚𝑚2
=25mm
 Eje Central
I2
Eje Neutro
30mm
25mm
I1

I=I1-I2 I1
1
𝐼= (0,05𝑚)(0,06𝑚)3 + (0,05 ∗ 0,06𝑚)(0,05𝑚)2
12
1 I2
𝐼= 3
(0,03𝑚)(0,05𝑚) + (0,03 ∗ 0,05𝑚)(0,10𝑚) 2
12

𝐼 = 5,125 ∗ 10−7 𝑚4
 Compresión
Tensión

𝑀𝑐 1500𝑛 ∗ 𝑚 ∗ 0,025𝑚
𝜎 𝑇 = =
𝐼 5,125 ∗ 10−7 𝑚4

𝜎 𝑇 = 73,17𝑀𝑃𝑎

−𝑀𝑐 1500𝑛 ∗ 𝑚 ∗ 0,035𝑚

𝜎 𝐶 = =
𝐼 5,125 ∗ 10−7 𝑚4

𝜎 𝐶 = −102,439𝑀𝑃𝑎
 𝑀𝐶
𝜎=
𝐼
 FIGURA AREA(𝑚𝑚2 ) X(mm) AX(𝑚𝑚3 )
1 3600 60 216000
2 7600 60 216000
3 4320 18 77760

෍ 𝐴 = 11250𝑚𝑚2 ෍ 𝐴𝑋 = 509760𝑚𝑚3

∑ 𝐴∗𝑋 509760𝑚𝑚3
𝑋= = =44,25mm
∑𝐴 11520𝑚𝑚3