Disaster Risk Reduction

and Management (DRRM)

a safe, caring and resilient premier Travel City!

1. Konteksto ng Disaster sa Lokal at Bansa

Disasters in the
Philippines
1. Konteksto ng Disaster sa Lokal at Bansa

DISASTER TIMELINE

Madalas tayong
tamaan ng
bantang panganib
(bagyo, lindol,
atbp.) dulot ng
kalikasan dahil sa
ating lokasyon at
pisikal na
katangian.
Source of Image: Office of Civil Defense
1. Konteksto ng Disaster sa Lokal at Bansa

DISASTER TIMELINE
Madalas na matindi
ang negatibong
epekto ng mga
bantang panganib
dahil marami sa
atin ang walang
kapasidad na
paghandaan at
harapin ang mga
ito.
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Ano ang pagkakaiba ng bantang

panganib (hazard) sa disaster?
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Bantang
Panganib/
Hazard

Penomena o pangyayari na
maaaring magdulot ng
pinsala sa buhay, kabuhayan,
at ari-arian ng mga tao,
komunidad at kalikasan
2.
2. Batayang Konsepto
Basehang Konsepto sa DRRM
sa DRRM at CCA
and CCA

Disaster
Ang panganib ay tumama o
nakaapekto sa mga
bulnerableng tao at komunidad
(na hindi sapat ang
kakayahang harapin ang
mapanirang epekto nito)
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Hazard
Disaster

Source: 2008. Disaster Risk Reduction Resource Manual. DepEd pdf

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Uri ng Bantang Panganib

• Mula sa Kalikasan:
bagyo, lindol o pagputok
ng bulkan
• Gawa ng tao:
sunog, aksidenteng
industriyal, oil spill sa
dagat, giyera, cultural
activity
• Gawa ng tao at kalikasan:
baha at tagtuyot
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Mga Elementong Nasa Panganib

(Elements At Risk)
Sino at Ano ang mga maaaring
mapinsala:
• Tao (buhay at kalusugan)
• Kabahayan at mga gusali
• Pasilidad at serbisyo (bahay, daanan,
tulay, paaralan, ospital)
• Kabuhayan ( trabaho, pananim,
alagang hayop, gamit)
• Kalikasan
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Ano naman ang pagkakaiba ng

bulnerabilidad sa kapasidad?

?
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Hazard
> Disaster

Kahinaan, kondisyon, salik at dahilan

na hadlang sa pag-angkop o pagbigay
proteksyon sa sarili at komunidad mula
sa pinsala ng disaster
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Halimbawa

Ugaling palaasa, Kawalan ng Yari ng bahay sa

walang pagkakaisa sa mahihinang
pakiaalam pamayanan materyales
Kawalan ng
kaalaman at Kawalan ng Kawalan ng
kasanayan sa edukasyon maayos na
disaster polisiya at
preparedness at pagpapalano
protective ukol sa
measures pagtatayo ng
instruktura at
Kahirapan pabahay
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Halimbawa

Permanenteng Responsablen
Pagkakaisa ng
pabahay g lokal na
pamayanan
pamahalaan
Sapat na
Lokal na Mga
mapagkukunan
kaalaman organisadong
ng pagkain
samahan

Magandang
trabaho
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

- May disaster
preparedness plan - Walang disaster
- May pagsasanay sa preparedness plan
CBDRRM, first aid, - Heavy reliance on
early warning at batrangay officials
evacuation - Walang pagsasanay
- Regular na drill - complacent attitude
- Matitibay na - no regard for well-
istruktura designed structures
2. Basehang Konsepto sa DRRM and CCA

DISASTER
RISK

• Ang probabilidad na ang isang

bantang panganib ay tatama sa
isang bulnerableng komunidad at
magreresulta ng malawakang
pinsala
 DISASTER Hazard
RISK

SR

DISASTER RISK
D R R M
2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
Risk
DR =(peligro)
HxV–c Risk
dr
R == HH xx Vv –- Cc
Risk
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

PAG-IWAS AT MITIGASYON
(Prevention and Mitigation)
Pang-Istruktura

Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Non-Structural

Public Safety measures Legislation Economic Mitigation

LOG BAN

Policy study & Advocacy

Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

Let’s study our

PAGHAHANDA disaster situation

(Preparedness)

Community Vulnerability,
Capacity and Adaptation
Assessment

Public Awareness
and Early Warning

Contingency Plan (per hazard), Training

and education, and drills
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

PAGHAHANDA (Preparedness)

Strengthening organization and inter-agency arrangements

Barangay
Food & water Tulong-tulong
committee

Barangay
DRRM Medical & sanitation
Logistics committee
committee
Committee

Logistics support Networking

committee

and stockpile Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

PAGTUGON SA DISASTER (Response)

• Rapid Damage
Plan International Photo Assessment and
Needs Analysis
(RDANA) Plan International Photo

Plan International Photo

OCD Photo

• Setting up of Emergency • Search and Rescue

Operations Center
Sources of Photos Plan International, Office of Civil Defense
2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

PAGTUGON SA DISASTER (Response)

Pagkukumpuni ng mga Kritikal na Pasilidad

Photos courtesy of Plan International Typhoon Frank 2008

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

PAGTUGON SA DISASTER (Response)

• Psycho-social counseling (comforting, critical stress

debriefing, prayers)

Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

REHABILITASYON AT PAGBANGON

Repair of physical damage and

community facilities, revival of
economic activities and
improvement of DRRM
mechanism
Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness
 REPUBLIC ACT 10121
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010
March 27, 2010

An Act Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and

Management System, Providing for the National Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Framework and Institutionalizing the
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan,
Appropriating Funds therefore and For Other Purposes.
 Polisiya, Ordinansa, Contingency planning
Batas, Risk EWS, evacuation plan
Assessment, Training, drills,
DRRM planning, Bago mag-disaster Simulation, Inventory,
Paglilinis ng mga kanal stockpiling
at paligid,Pagpapalaks Public awareness
ng Imprastruktura
Prevention Preparedness
and
Mitigation (Paghahanda)

Recovery and
Response
Rehabilitation
Medical services
Psychosocial support
Alternative livelihood Habang/Pagkatapos Relokasyon
Temporary shelter Structural retrofitting
Relief Delivery Sustainable livelihood
Operations Infrastructure
rehabilitation

2. Batayang Konsepto sa DRRM at CCA

JMC 2013-1
• JMC_No_2013-
1_re_Allocation_and_Utilization_of_LDRRMF.
pdf
BDRRMP Template
• Simplified BDRRM Plan
template_Version06_FINAL.doc
4. Ang Legal na Basehan sa Pagpapatupad ng CBDRRM

Pondo (Section 21/LDRMM Fund)

Quick
Implementation of
LDRRM Plan Response Quick
Fund
Response
30% Fund
30%
Preparedness 70%
Mitigation
Disaster
post-disaster activities:
Mitigation
payment of premiums on
calamityand
insurance
construction
Prepared…of evacuation
centers
4. Ang Legal na Basehan sa Pagpapatupad ng CBDRRM

Pondo (Section 21/LDRMM Fund)

Sustainability
Special Trust Fund for unused LDRRMF
- solely for the purpose of supporting DRRM
activities of the LDRRMCs within the next five (5)
years
- amount still not fully utilized after five (5) years
reverts back to the general fund to be used for
other social services
4. Ang Legal na Basehan sa Pagpapatupad ng CBDRRM

Barangay DRRM Committee

DRRMO

Barangay DRMMC Admin & Research & Warning &

Chairperson Training Planning Operation

Prevention and Emergency Recovery and

Preparedness
Mitigation Response Rehabilitation

Damage Assessment
Relief Distribution
Communication
Monitoring and

Transportation

Supplies and
Security

Evacuation Center
Rescue

Health
Warning

Logistics

Management
 PROJECTS, PROGRAMS, ACTIVITIES TO BE
BUDGETTED:
TRAININGS
1. COMMUNITY BASED DRRM TRAINING
2. Orientation on Pre-disaster Risk Assessment
3. STANDARD FIRST AID AND BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
3. Orientation on Incident Command System.
4. SEARCH & RESCUE BASIC TRAINING
5. Orientation on Camp Management
6. Psychosocial Support Training
7. HOW TO CONDUCT SIMULATION DRILLS FOR PRIORITY
HAZARDS
8. Orientation of Protocol for Management of the Dead & Missing
9. Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis
10. Orientation on RA 10821 (Children’s Emergency Relief &
Protection Act)
 PROJECTS, PROGRAMS, ACTIVITIES TO BE
BUDGETTED:
BASIC EMERGENCY RESPONSE EQUIPMENT
1. Chain Saw 10.Search Light
2. Axe 11.Flashlight
3. Fuel 12.Megaphone
4. Emergency Kits 13.Batteries
5. Hand-held radio 14.Life Vest
6. Helmet/Hard Hat 15.Whistle
7. Boots 16.Portable Generator
8. Spine Board 17.Personal Protective
9. Ropes Equipments (PPEs)
 PROJECTS, PROGRAMS, ACTIVITIES TO BE
BUDGETTED:
ACTIVITIES
1. Information, Education Communication (IEC)
Campaign (Hal. Posters, Pamplets, Tarps
2. Disaster Planning (Hal. Contingency Plan,
Evacuation Plan)
BDRRM Plan & Budget Forms
BDRRM Forms.xlsx
PASAY CITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Hotline Numbers, 24/7
551-77-77 ; 833-85-12 ; 556-55-16

0905-493-9111

pcdrrmorescue@gmail.com

Pasay City Disaster Risk Reduction

and Management Office
PasayDRRMO (@PCDRRMO)
Room 319, Pasay City Hall,
F. B. Harrison St., Pasay City