HYDRAULIC SYTEM AND AIR

COMPRESSOR

Teknik Kendaraan Ringan

X class sem 2th
Dasar Kompetensi Kejuruan
SK-KD NO 1
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 Target of Lesson

Student can be understand component

from hydraulic system

Student can be test hydraulic system of

motorcycle

Student can be understand air compressor

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 Basic Princple of Hydraulic

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 Hydraulic System Flowchart

Converter
Converter RESULT
Of
Mechanic Mechanic
Of Hydraulic OF IN THE
Energy Energy to FLUIDA Energy FORM OF
Source to Mechanic ENERGI
Hydraulic
Energy MECHANI
Energy
C

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 Component Of System Hydraulic
1. Hydraulic Pump

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 Component Of System Hydraulic
2. Filter

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 Component Of System Hydraulic
3. Relief Valve

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 Component Of System Hydraulic

4. Hydraulic Cylinder

Single Barrel Cylinder Double Barrel Cylinder

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 Component Of System Hydraulic
5. Actuator

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 Component Of System Hydraulic
6. Hydraulic Hose & Pipe

Pipe

House

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 Kinds of Hydraulic Fluid

 Straight Meneral Oils

 Rust and Oxidation (R & O) Oils
 Anti Wear Oils
 Improvid V.I. Oils
 Combined Hydraulic / Slideway Oils
 Automatic Transmission Fluids

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 Condition of Hydraulic fluid

Can prevent the happening of corrosion

Not form effervescence
Can prevent to be formed its of sediment
mud
Not easy to have compound with water
Heatresistantly
Stabilize and is durable

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 Trouble At Hydraulic System
 Hose/pipe break

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 Trouble At Hydraulic System

 Leaky Oil Seal

functioning Oil Seal prevent leakage at

hydraulic system have to always checked
periodically. Oil Seal part of cylinder is
most critical, because always go out to
enter.

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 Gangguan Pada Sistem Hidrolik
Existence of spurious air

Existence of spurious air at hidraulik

system can boost up temperature because
if air depressed, temperarure will go up

At pressure 140 kg/cm2 air temperature

can reach 110 degree of Celcius. If this
that happened do step expenditure of air
step through available nipel or spillway.

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 Hydraulic System For
Motorcycle

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 Bike Lift

Function to lift motorbike when repair it

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 Shock Absober

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Brake System

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Air Compresor Concept

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Definition

Compressor is Compress device or air

compression equally compressor is compressed
air producer.

Because compression process, air has higher

level dividing valve

Compared to area air pressure (1 atm).

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Construction

Inlet valve Exhaust valve

Cylinder V-belt

Air Exhaust

Air Tank

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 How To Work

 Inlet Stroke
Compressor inlet air because dividing valve
in platen lower than 1 atm

Inlet Exhaust
valve valve
Cylinder
Connecting
rod

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 How To Work

 Compression Stroke
Air in compressor is compression, pressure
and air temperatur increase

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 How To Work

 Exhaust Stroke
Because compress atmospheric pressure,
valve to external opened and compressed air
out cylindrical

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Classification

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 Compressor Type
Vane Compressor

Shaft

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 Compressor Type
Root Type Compressor

External Root
Drive
Shaft

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 Compressor Type
Screw or Pitch
Type Compressor

Pitch
Air Pressure Flow

Drive shaft

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Compressor Type
Single Work
Piston
Compressor

Crankshaft

Main
Bearing

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Compressor Type
Double Work Piston Compressor

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Compressor Type
1 Level Centrifugal Compressor

Blade

Compressor House Bearing

Shaft

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Compressor Type
Multi Level Compressor

Many blade
Air Compression
Out

Bearing

Axis

Air Intake

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 Air Compression Usage
 Atmosphere filler at bicycle tubed tire or car
 Impurity sprayer at machine parts
 Brake at bus and Train
 Pneumatic door at bus and Train
 Atmosphere donor at aquarium
 Fans for air conditioner
 Blower for stove blower
 Fan ventilator
 Compressed air at painting
 Mobile hoist pneumatis Transportasi gas
solid pneumatically at chemical industry
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Teknologi dan Rekayasa