India

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Group 1: 5s online

1. Geographic Location
2. Demographics
Up to 2015, the India population is 1,254,019 billion
people.
• Account for 17,5% of the total world population.
• The second most populated country in the world, only
behind China.
 There are about 450 people live in 1 Km2.
 The average age of Indian is 27 years old.
 1/3 population of Indian is urban.
3. Language(s) spoken
Persian
ItTwo contact
resigned language haved
as an administrative played
language an
for several
important role
countries until the in
erathe history
of British of India
conlonisation.

Persian English
ENGLISH

- Is used in higher education


- Is an important language in and in some areas of the
India Indian government.
HIN-DDI
- Is the most widely spoken
language in India today.
-The lingua franca across
much of North and Central
India.
- Is the forth most natively
spoken language in the world,
after Mandarin, Spanish and
English.
4. Main religion practiced
Hinduism
- Majority of India, about 82% are Hindus.
- It is the oldest religion in India.
The Hindus follow the Vedas and the Upanishads
- About 12% of Indias follow Islam.
- It orginated in Saudi Arabia and then Spread.
Buddhism
1% of Indians are Buddhists.
They follow the teachings of Buddha
5. General climate
-According to -The Thar Desert
Wikipedia, the plays a crucial role
climate is influenced in attracting the
by the Himalayas and moisture-laden
the Thar Desert, both south-west summer
of which drive the monsoon winds that
economically and between June and
culturally pivotal October, provide the
summer and majority of India's
wintermonsoons rainfall.
4 major climate
groups

Tropical Tropical Subtropical


Mountain
dry humid
wet
7 climate
areas

1. Himalayas 2. The Ganges river


4. Eastern
3. Assam Ghats
5.West Bengal

6.Northern plains
7. Deccan Plateau
3
seasons

Rainy winter
Summer season
Summer(from March to May)
Rainy season(from Jun to Oct)
Winter(from Dec to Feb)
6. Type of government

• India is the largest demoracy in the world


including 28 states and 17 territories.

• Each states has its own autonomy and


legislative power and the national law has
higher power laws than those of the states.
Legislative

3 Executive

Branches

Judiciary
President: SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE
Vice president: Shri M. Hamid Ansar
-His full name is Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi .
-He worked as a politician and
aspiritual leader of the Indians,
he was also the leader of the
movement to fight for
independence of India under
British colonialism.
- He devoted his life to
fighting for the independence
of the Indians.
History of India
- The Indus valley civilization saw its genesis in the
holy land now known as India around 2500 BC.
- The people inhabiting the Indus River valley were
thought to be Dravidians, whose descendants
later migrated to the south of India.
The Aryan tribes soon started penetrating the east,
flourishing along the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers. By
500 BC, the whole of northern India was a civilized
land where people had knowledge of iron implements
and worked.
The early political map of India comprised of copious
independent states with fluid boundaries, with
increasing population and abundance of wealth fueling
disputes over these boundaries.
- Unified under the famous Gupta Dynasty, the north of India
touched the skies as far as administration and the Hindu
religion were concerned. Little wonder then, that it is
considered to be India’s golden age.
.
8. Famous Monuments
• Taj Mahal
• Mahabodhi Temple
• Lotus Temple
TAJ
MAHAL

• Completed in 1643 by Shah Jahan to memorize his wife.


• Location: Arga, Utta Pradesh, India. On the banks of river
Yamuna.
• One of the seven wonders of the world.
MAHABODHI
TEMPLE

•A Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya.


•UNESCO World Heritage Site.
•Where the Buddha attained enlightenment.
•One of the ancient and most important shrines
of Buddhist in India.
THE
LOTUS
TEMPLE

• Completed in 1986.
• Located in New Delhi, India.
• Become tourist attraction because of its flower-like shape.
• Has won numerous architectural awards and been featured in
hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles.
Lotus Temple at night

Inside of Lotus Temple


9. Popular culture
- -InLamb
the sixteenth century,
and chicken are the Moghul
common in Empire invaded
main dishes forIndia,
non-
left a significant mark on the Indian cusine.
vegetarians.
FOOD

Bhelburi Rogan Josh


Puffed rice fried with A lamb curry of Persian
vegetables, in a spicy and origin, is often made using
tangy tamarind sauce. goat meat instead of lamb.
MUSIC
- Worked as a composer
and created Apu Trilo,
famous with Sitar.
-Became popular from
the year 1960 through
teaching and
performances in many
countries.
-He have won 4 Grammy
Award, 3 when he was Ravi Shankar – Godfather of Indian music
alive and 1 after his death.
DANCE
FASHION TREND
SPORT
FESTIVALS

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