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Characteristics of The Power Supply: Series-Parallel Start
Characteristics of The Power Supply: Series-Parallel Start
AUTOTRANSFORMER STARTER
VOLTAGE RATIO
1.0
0.9
K1
0.8
K2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Um / Un
Reduction factors K1 e K2 as a function of the voltage ratio
between motor and power supply Um / Un
Example: For 85% of the rated voltage
Il Il Il
K1 . 0.8 .
In 85% In 100% In 100%
Tl Tl Tl
K2 . 0.66 .
Tn 85% Tn 100% Tn 100%
CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE POWER SUPPLY
Example of the performance characteristics of a 320 kW, 6 pole
motor, when it starts with 85% of the voltage
Torque in percentage of the rated torque
Current relation
200 6
1
5
2
4
100 3 3
4 2
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%
Curves:
Il Il
1) ( Un ) 2) ( 85% Un )
In In
Tl Tl
3) ( Un ) 4) ( 85% Un )
Tn Tn
CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE POWER SUPPLY
ELECTRONIC START BY SOFT-
STARTER
Torque (%)
Tmax
Tl
Tmin
Tn
100%
0
100 Speed (%)
DESIGNS:
Torque (%)
300
275
200
Design H
150
100
Design N
50
2
n
J LS J L . L [ k gm2 ]
n
MOMENT OF IMPULSE:
GD2 4 J L [ kgm2 ]
Moment of Inertia at
different speeds
Motor
n
Jm
Load
nL JL
ACCELERATION
CHARACTERISTICS
STARTING CURRENT:
kVA 3 . Ip .V
kW P ( k W ) . 1000
RATED
CHARACTERISTICS
MOTOR USEFUL LIFE:
- Thermal Protectors: bimetal type, with normally closed contact, used on single-phase
motors
- Thermistors: Semiconductor material ( silicon ), the resistance varies with the heat
PTC - High resistance for high temperature
NTC - Low resistance for high temperature
Pressure
Switch
GPD Diesel Engine
Fire Pump Controller DC Circuit Breakers
Battery charger
circuit boards
Microprocessor &
Digital display
circuit board AC Circuit Breakers
Alarm
Connections Engine Pressure Transducer &
Connections Solenoid valve