HEART DISEASE PREDICTION

Contents

Motivation
Introduction
Existing System
Literature Survey
Problem Statement
Objective
Proposed System
Proposed Algorithm
System Requirements
Schedule
Timeline chart
Conclusion
 Motivation

The rate of heart diseases is increasing at an exponential rate. The busy lifestyle
of people in this era with all the fast food in the lunch break and getting back to
sitting and working has pushed as over the edge. Along with this people today
have a lack of exercise and are less active. For most of them recreation is just
another movie in bed or anything technology based. Physical activities have
reduced drastically. These factors boosted the rate of heart diseases to an
unfortunately high percentage. In a developing country like ours the rate of heart
diseases has the same effect. The annual mortality rate per 100,000 people from
cardiovascular diseases in Bangladesh has increased by 128.9% since 1990, an
average of 5.6% a year.
 Introduction
• Data mining is the extraction of new information by examining large
amount of data which is previously unknown and important.
• It can be used to take certain decisions, estimate and predict using
different algorithms.
• In a world like today’s most of the data in medical sector is
computerized but not utilized.
• The prediction of heart diseases is a very delicate factor and risky as
well.
• If done properly it can be used by the medical administrative.
 Literature Survey
Sr Author IEEE Papers Idea Outcome
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2 .
Sr Author IEEE Papers Idea Outcome
No.
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2
 Problem Statement

The heart disease prediction is very crucial part and can provide
approximate results if implemented accurately. We aim at providing an
algorithm which would increase the efficiency of prediction of heart
diseases in medical sector.
 Objective

To preprocess the data accurately before training it.

To predict the heart disease with better accuracy and efficient time and space
complexity.
 EXISTING SYSTEM

Very few systems use the available clinical data for prediction purposes and even
if they do ,they are restricted by the large number of association rules that apply.
Diagnosis of the condition solely depends upon the Doctors’s intuition and
patient’s records. The disadvantages are • Detection is not possible at an earlier
stage. In the existing system, practical use of various collected data is time
consuming
 ProposedAlgorithm

 Decision tree
 DT are commonly used in operations research and
operations management. In decision analysis, a DT and
the closely related influence diagram are used as a
visual and analytical decision support tool, where the
expected values (or expected utility) of competing
alternatives are calculated. Another use of DTs is as a
descriptive means for calculating conditional
probabilities. The DT can be linearized into decision
rules where the outcome is the contents of the leaf
node, and the conditions along the path form a
conjunction in the if clause.
 ProposedAlgorithm

 KNN
 KNN characterization is a standout amongst the most
basic and straightforward arrangement strategies and
ought to be one of the main decisions for an order
study when there is almost no earlier learning about the
dissemination of the information. KNN order was
produced from the need to perform discriminated
examination when dependable parametric assessments
of likelihood densities are obscure or hard to decide. K-
Nearest Neighbor is a also known as lazy learning
classifier
 ProposedAlgorithm

 SVM
 SVM is a supervised machine learning algorithm which
can be used for both classification and regression
challenges. However, it is mostly used in classification
problems. In this algorithm, we plot each data item as a
point in n-dimensional space (where n is number of
features we have) with the value of each feature being
the value of a particular coordinate. Then, we perform
classification by finding the hyper plane that
differentiate the two classes very well. SVM is very
effective in high dimensional spaces.
System Architecture
 System Requirements

 Minimum 500gb Hard Drive

4gb Ram
Minimum i3 processor
 SCHEDULE

TASK PERIOD

Problem Definition/Finding 4 weeks

Information Gathering 2 weeks

Requirement Gathering 2 weeks

Debugging/removing unnecessary constraints 1 week

Planning 1 weeks

System Design 4 weeks

Implementation

Testing
 Conclusion:
HEART DISEASE IS AN INCURABLE DISEASE BY ITS NATURE. THIS DISEASE MAKES A
DANGEROUS COMPLEXITIES SUCH AS HEART ATTACK AND DEATH. THE RELEVANCE OF
DATA MINING IN THE MEDICAL FIELD IS ACKNOWLEDGED AND STEPS ARE PRODUCED
TO APPLY APPLICABLE STRATEGIES IN THE DISEASE PREDICTION. THE DIFFERENT
RESEARCH WORKS WITH SOME COMPELLING PROCEDURES DONE BY VARIOUS PEOPLE
WERE STUDIED. THOUGH, VARIOUS CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES ARE WIDELY USED
FOR HEART DISEASE PREDICTION.
 References

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