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06 Trunk Types
06 Trunk Types
Trunk Types
Trunks are communications links that connect two switching systems.
– Trunks are simply phone lines coming into your switch to the
outside world through service providers
– Tie trunks carry communications between switches in a private
network.
– Trunks transmit voice and data in any protocols such as analog, T1,
etc..
Trunks can be one of the following:
– One-way incoming – only used for calls coming into the system
from the outside world
– One-way outgoing – only used to place calls from the system to
the outside world
– Two-way – can be used for both incoming and outgoing calls
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Trunk Group
When several trunk lines of the same type are used for the same
purpose, they are usually grouped together for easier administration.
These Trunk Groups enable system administrators to assign service
characteristics to several trunks, rather than to each trunk individually.
When administering Trunk Groups, remember the following:
– Trunk Group vendors include local and long-distance service
providers.
– Services vary depending on country or region.
– Contact vendors to gather pertinent information prior to adding Trunk
Groups.
– Trunk Group Night Service directs incoming calls to individual Trunk
Groups to a night service destination.
– Trunk Group Night Service overrides Night Station Service.
3
DS1 Trunks
DS1 trunks are digital trunks and can be used for voice or data
communications.
The DS1 trunks are required DS1 interface circuit packs and media
modules
– Support 24 B-channels carried on a 1.544-Mbps DS1 link (T1:
used in North America and Japan)
– Support 32 B-channel interface on a 2.048-Mbps link
(E1: used outside North America and Japan).
These B-channels can be administered as either trunks to other
switches or lines to off-premises stations.
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DS1 Trunks
T1 E1
DS0 Channels 24 32