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Designing calculation

Total Weight
S/N Components Estimated Numbers Of Total unit
weight unit

1 Brushless 60 4 240
motor
2 propeller 15 4 60
3 esc 25 4 100
4 frame 300 1 400
5 Lipo battery 300 1 400
6 Power 55 1 55
distribution
board
7 receiver 25 1 25
1280
Thrust Required
Total weight = Empty weight +payload weight
=1280+100
=1380 =1.380 kg
Thrust Required=2* Total weight/4
= 2*1500/4
= 750 g = 0.75 kg
Thrust generated
T = (2*π*rᴧ2*ρ*)ᴧ0.3333
P = V*I*ȵ
= 12 *10 * 0.80
= 96 watts
T = (2* 3.14 * (0.127)ᴧ2 * 1.225*
(96)ᴧ2)ᴧ0.33
T = 10.45 N
Torque Required
T = F*r * sinϴ
= 10.45*0.127*sin 20
= 0.4539 N-m
Torque Generated
=I*V*ȵ*60/ RPM* 2π
=10 *12*0.80*60/1047*2*3.14
=0.8760N-m
Rotor Loading
Rotor Loading = F max /Area of the propeller
= 10.45/3.14* (0.127)ᴧ2
= 206 N/m2
Endurance
T = C/I *60
T= Time in min
C = Battery capacity in Ah
I = Current Draw by the propulsion unit
= 4.2/40 (For 4 motors)*60
= 6.3 min

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