Geology (Minerals)

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Halite and Gypsum

• Formation: evaporation of seawater/saline lake


water
• Very soft

Chlorite
• Formation : Formed by hydrous silicates of
magnesium and aluminium
• Colour : Green

Serpentine
• Formation: Alteration of olivine, pyroxene and
hornblende by action of water and silica
Talc Kaolin

• Soft and easily scratched • Formation : breakdown of feldspar


• Colour: white or greenish white by action of water and carbon
dioxide
• Colour: white or grey
• Soft texture and clayey smell when
damp

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