HBAC

MODERN AND
POSTMODERN
SOCIALIZATION IN
AMERICAN HISTORY

1. Alprima Dona (72774)

2. Hanifah (72756)
3. Luri Etnata Vizimi (72770)
4. Nando Akmal (64159)
5. Rahma Yusnida (72782)
6. Retno Mareta (72742)
7. Roby Rimeldo (72773)
 World War
Backgrounds
America = Democracy
1. Ideology
Unisoviet = Communist
America goals:
• To create market area for production of agriculture and
industry
• To encourage and keep stabilization of economy in
federation country
Uni Soviet goals:
• Ideology Marxism (demarcation government)
• Anxiousness of invasion west country
2. Stalin statement
3. George Kerman Article
Cold War in some countries
1. Europe

1) German

United State government

2) Poland
Democracy government

- 1949 : America + 11 federation countries NATO

- 1950 : National Security Council

Tentang langkah Amerika

menekan ideologi komunis
. Asia

1) China
Chiang Khaishek : Nationalism
Mao Zedong : Communism1949 : Communism Declaration

2) Korea Uni Soviet

Garis lintang 38˚
America

- 1959 : north Korea aggressed Seoul

3) Vietnam North Vietnam Ho chi minh (America)

South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem (Russia)
3. The Middle East
1973 : - Arab Saudi increased crude oil prize
- crude oil crisis (Europe and America)
Iran Moscow
Israel Wasington

4. Latin America
1) Cuba
Batista America
Military Kudeta
Fidel Castro Uni Soviet
- 1959 : Fidel defeat Batista and declare as
communist state
- 1960 : Russia took Nuclear in Cuba
Star War
1. Europe
Sputnik by Yuri Gagarin (1957)
1) Russia Sputnik 2 by Yuri Gagarin (1989)
First man to space (1958)

Explorer 1 (1958)
2) America
Mercury (1962)

Cold War in the Country of America

1. Subversion radical
2. Red Scare (prejudice toward communism}

McCarthyism
Resolution of Cold War
1. Visit of Mixon to Beijing : opening trade space to China
2. The meeting of Lenoid Breaznev
• limited guided missile supply
• together in the development of space program
• To decrease economic embargo
• Strategic Arms Limitation Talk (SALT)
Economic Resolution Program

Background
World War II transformed US into a booming
prosperous nation.
American national economic grew explosively ,
percapita income had raised, and the number of
working people grew enormously
1. Harry Truman
Fair deal
Fair deal would redistribute income among people of
various classes- transfer money from the very rich to the
very poor.
Six major point of fair deal:
• New civil right legislation
• Federal housing program
• Unemployment insurance benefits
• New tax cuts for the poor
• Federal funding for education
• A federal health care and health insurance program

Marshall Plan
5 June 1947 Marshall propose that the nation make a huge
economic commitment to rebuilt the war – torn nations of
Europe.
2. Eisenhower
(modern republicanism or dynamic conservatism)

Major point:
the effort to limit government interference in the
affairs of states in private business.
3. John F Kennedy
Priority :
• to end the recession and renew economic condition
• To decrease the overwhelming tax
• To increase minimum salary
 4. Lyndon Johnson
Priority :
• To accomplish Kennedy program
• To arrange the law of tax and to guaranty civil right

5. Nixon
in 1973 - inflation increased to 9 %
- the price industry stock averagely decreased
- unemployment
 Movement of civil right
 Causes of the movement
Black American as second-class citizen
the case of Rosa Parks
Lynching (1880-1960)a
 Confrontation to get civil right
boycott of Montgomery bus system
collage student demonstration in 1960
road to Washington in 1963
freedom summer in 1964
 Result of the movement
law of human right in 1964
voting right in 1965
law that prohibit discrimination on housing own in 1968
 Famous Black American people
Martin Luther King Jr.
Jackie Robinson
Malcolm X and Stokely Carmichael
SCLC, SNCC, NAACP
 Feminism
 Background

 Second wave of feminist movement

(early 1960an-early 1980an)

 Result of the movement

Birth control pill 1960
Equal Pay Act in 1963
Equal Right Amendment in 1967
NOW (National Organization of Woman)

 Famous feminist figure

Betty Friedan, Robin Morgan, Bella Abzug, Shirley Chisholm
Music 3.Pop music splintered into a
1. This decade saw multitude of styles:
Known as 'The Swinging Sixties‘. soft rock, hard rock, country
The Beatles become popular. rock, folk rock , punk rock,
Elvis Presley shock rock and the dance
craze of the decade, disco .
2. legendary artists as
• The Carpenters
•Paul McCartney and Wings ,
Bread
• Elton John
• James Taylor
•John Denver
• The Eagles
• America
•Chicago
•The Doobie Brothers
•Steely Dan
 Life Styles
 Counterculture movement dominated in 1960s,the famous
period,Summer of Love in San Francisco at 1967,and
Woodstock Festival in the North of New York pada 1969.

 Psychedelic drugs, especially LSD, has been used in

medicinally, and recreationally in the last 1960s,and was
popularized by Timothy Leary with slogan "Turn on, tune in,
drop out". psychedelic onfluenced by musics,arts, and film in
decade,and some mucissians were died by drugs (overdoses).

 There was a growing interest in Eastern religions and

philosophy, and many attempts were made to found
communes, which varied from supporting free love to religious
puritanism.
Pictures of Life style

Dinner 1960s
Clothes 1960s

Cheerleaders1970s Clothes 1970s Vietbike1970s

Pictures of Fads and fashion

Barbie
Hair 1960s Hair 1960s

Bowtie 1960s
The American Indian Movement (AIM)

The American Indian Movement (AIM), is a

Native American activist organization in the United States.
AIM came into the international scene with its seizure of
the Bureau of Indian Affairs headquarters in Washington,
D.C., in 1972, and the 1973 standoff at Wounded Knee,
South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. AIM
was cofounded in 1968 by Dennis Banks, George Mitchell,
Herb Powless, Clyde Belle court, Eddie Benton-Banai, and
many others in the Native American community, almost
200 total.
American Indian Movement 1968
Purposes:
• help Indian people in the city to
immigrate because the government
program asked them to reservation
• asking for economic freedom
• revitalization tradition culture
• asking for shelter of law
 Hispanic and Latino Americans
Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos
Regions with significant
populations Predominantly
Southwestern United States •
Florida •
Chicago • BosWash Region of
the Northeastern United States

Languages Predominantly
Gloria Estefan Robert Rodriguez  César Chávez American English and Spanish

Religion
Predominantly
Roman Catholicism;
significantly Protestantism,
other small minority religions

Related ethnic groups

Latin Americans, Spaniards,
Zoe Saldana Franklin Chang-Diaz Cameron Diaz
Afro-Latin American, Latin
Europeans, etc
THANKS 4 U’R ATTENTION