ENGLISH PERCENTATION

GROUP 10
Presented by :

♥ Arbha Febrian
♥Catherine Nathania
♥Dea Permana
♥ Dewi Marini
♥ Gintari Berlian
♥I Nyoman Virgo H
♥M.Z Jalaludin Abdurahman
♥Resty Ismilya
♥ Saddam Hussein Inonu
 PASSIVE VOICE
• Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not
important or not known, however, who or what is performing the
action.
Meaning : passive voice digunakan saat subject tidak melakukan
tindakan namun dikenai tindakan.
• Form of Passive
Subject + to be + Past Participle (V3)
• When rewriting active sentences in passive voice,we have to
note the following :
1.the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the
passive sentence
2.the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
3.the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the
passive sentence (or is dropped)
 PASSIVE VOICE
TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
Simple Present S + V1 + O + C O + to be (am, is, are) + V3
Present Continous S + to be (am, is, are) + O + to be (am, is, are) +
V1 – ing + O + C being + V3
Present Perfect S + have/has + V3 + O + O + have/has + been + V3
C
Simple Past S + V2 + O + C O + to be (was, were) + V3
Past Continous S + to be (was, were) + O + to be (was, were) +
V1 – ing + O + C being + V3
Past Perfect S + had + V3 + O + C O + had + been + V3
Future S + will/shall + V1 + O + O + will/shall + be + V3
C
Future Perfect S + will/shall + have + O + will/shall + have + been
V3 + O + C + V3
Example :
♥Simple Present tense :
Active : We eat rice everyday
Passive : Rice is eaten everyday by us
♥Simple Past :
Active : Bob mailed the letter yesterday
Passive : The letter was mailed yesterday by Bob
♥Present Continous :
Active : I am reading a book now
Passive : a book is being read now by me
♥Present Perfect :
Active : She has bought some apples
Passive : Some apples have been bought by her
 CAUSATIVE VERB
• Causative Verbs
Causative verbs show that somebody/something is indirectly
responsible for an action. The subject doesn't perform the action
itself, but causes someone/something else to do it instead. For
example:
- Yesterday I had my hair cut.
I didn't cut my own hair, but I made someone else do it for me
instead - I "caused" them to cut my hair.

Meaning : Causative merupakan bentuk kalimat perintah dimana

subject menghendaki orang lain melakukan sesuatuseperti yang
dikehendaki oeh subject.
 HAVE
• Have
Have is a common causative verb. Instead of doing something ourselves,
we "have" someone else do it instead. It has the following form:
The verb "to have" + object + past participle. For example:
- I had my jacket cleaned yesterday.
- Did you have your computer fixed?

• Sometimes we use have as a causative verb when we intend to perform

the action ourselves. For example:
- When will the report be ready? I'll do it by tomorrow morning.
- When will the report be ready? I'll have it done by tomorrow morning.

• By using the causative the second sentence takes attention away from the
doer of the action, and gives more attention to the action being done. It
sounds polite and professional.
 GET

♥ Get is often used instead of have. For example:

- I got my computer fixed - I had my computer fixed. These
two sentences mean the same thing.
- I got my jacket cleane. - I had my jacket cleaned. These two
sentences mean the same thing.

♥ Causative verbs are often used with negative experiences. In

these situations it's more common to use have. For example:
- I had my wallet stolen. (I didn't actually cause my wallet to
be stolen - someone stole my wallet from me)
- She had her window smashed.
 CAUSATIVE ACTIVE
1.Causative Active
a. S + Causative LEMAH + O + V1
LEMAH : let , make, have

EXAMPLE :
1.Rini Lets the students write on their book
= Rini allows the students to write on their book
2.Mr.Dhany made all the audience laugh everyday
= Mr.Dhany caused all the audience to laugh yesterday
3.Mr.Yumi had Mrs.Sri translate her english hand written composition
= Mr.Yumi asked Mrs.Sri to translate her english hand written
composition
 CAUSATIVE GOWA and CAUSATIVE PASSIVE
♥CAUSATIVE GOWA
b. S + CAUSATIVE GOWA + O + To V1
GOWA : get , order , want , ask
Example :
1.Romy got his maid to clean the dishes
=Romi asked his maid to clean the dishes
=Romi had his maid clean the dishes

♥CAUSATIVE PASSIVE
c. S + have/get + O + V3
Example :
1.My father got/had his hair cut
=My father asked someone to cut his hair
2.Lina will get her car repaired
=Lina will order/ask someone to repair her car