Coaching Notes Math 3

A parallelogram with oblique triangles and
only the opposite sides are equal.
A. circle
B. pyramid
C. rhomboid
D. polygon
TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

The velocity of a liquid with discharges under a
head is equal to the velocity of the body
which falls in the same head.
A. Lenz law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Torrecelli’s theorem
D. Bernoulli’s principle

How much of a 40% solution of alcohol and how
much of an 80% solution should be mixed to
give 150 liters of a 50% solution?
A. 112.5 liters / 37.5 liters

B. 121.5 liters / 53.7 liters
C. 211 liters / 3.5 liters
D. 212 liters / 53.7 liters

How much water must be evaporated from
the 18 kg of 20% salt solution to produce
a 50% solution.
A. 2.25 kg
B. 5.0 kg
C. 7.5 kg
D. 10.5 kg

A series of numbers having the common
ratio
A. geometric progression
B. arithmetic progression
C. harmonic progression
D. no answer

Find the last term of the series of numbers
2, 5, 8, … to the 8th term.
A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
D. 23

A series of numbers having the common
difference.
A. harmonic progression
B. geometric progression
C. arithmetic progression
D. none of these

Neglecting friction head, sum of pressure head,
velocity head and elevation head of a point is
equal to the sum of pressure head, velocity
head and elevation head of another point.
A. Archimedes principle
B. Lenz law
C. Bernoulli’s principle
D. Pascal law

A body partly or wholly submerged in a liquid
buoyed up by a force equal to the weight
of the liquid displaced.
A. Pascal law
B. Archimedes principle
C. Pressure
D. Charles law

The ratio of the peripheral velocity of a jet is
called
A. speed ratio
B. velocity ratio
C. peripheral coefficient
D. hydrodynamics

It is straight line towards a curve
approaches but never meets.
A. directrix
B. major axis
C. asymptotes
D. conjugate axis

It is the rule used for differentiating a function,
that is, if z is function of y and y is function of x,
then dz/dx = (dz/dx)(dy/dx)
A. L. Hospital’s rule
B. Chain rule
C. Crammer’s rule
D. Slide rule

Two triangles are congruent if they satisfy
_________.
A. SAS rule
B. ASA rule
C. SSS rule
D. any of the above

The process of plotting points to give rise to the
graph of a curve. it includes the use of
techniques of symmetry, maxima and
minima, curvature and asymptote.
A. drafting
B. curve tracing
C. dimensional analysis
D. correlation

The special type of quadrilateral with two
pairs of adjacent sides equal.
A. parallelogram
B. trapezoid
C. rectangle
D. kite

A series of numbers which are perfect square
such as the series ( 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 . . . )
A. Fermat’s numbers
B. Euler’s numbers
C. Fibonacci’s numbers
D. Fourier’s series

It is a point on the axis midway between the
focus and the directrix of the parabola.
A. vertex
B. origin
C. latus rectum
D. eccentricity

The angle between the horizontal and the line of
sight to the observed point if the observed
point is below the horizontal of the observer.
A. angle of elevation
B. angle of depression
C. angle of inclination
D. none of these

The highest point of figure with respect to
the base or plane of the base.
A. apothem
B. peak
C. apex
D. altitude

A method of solving linear equations of
several unknown simultaneously using
determinants or matrices.
A. Binomial theorem
B. Coulomb’s law
C. Cramer’s rule
D. Chain rule

Geometric figures having the identical shape
and size.
A. similar
B. conjugate
C. concurrent
D. congruent

An equilateral polygon or sometimes known
as a regular polygon.
A. equigon
B. isogon
C. perigon
D. decagon

The base of a number system.
A. radius
B. radix
C. characteristics
D. matrix

Force acting on a single point.
A. coplanar forces
B. compressive forces
C. concurrent forces
D. shearing forces

It has the same magnitude as the resultant
force, but in opposite direction.
A. couple
B. conjugate
C. equilibrant
D. concurrent

The Newton’s first law in motion.
A. law of inertia
B. law of action and reaction
C. law of mass and acceleration
D. law of conservation and momentum

The rate at which the body or substance
either absorbs or produces energy.
A. impulse
B. momentum
C. work
D. power

The metric equivalent of Joule is equal to
A. newton-meter
B. watt-second
C. volt-coulomb
D. all of the above

20000 PS to hp:
A. 17920
B. 19720
C. 17290
D. 19270

A rivet in double shear
A. is always hand driven

B. has twice the strength as a rivet in shear
C. has the same strength as a rivet in a
single shear
D. has four times the strength of a rivet in a
single shear

The product of n consecutive integers from 1
to n.
A. serial
B. integral
C. differential
D. factorial

It is the one having all terms of the same
degree for polynomials as x³ + x²y +y³
A. identical
B. heterogeneous
C. homogeneous
D. partial

The operation of root extraction.
A. evolution
B. involution
C. revolution
D. devolution

The chemical most commonly used to spread
sedimentation of sewage is
A. lime
B. copper sulfate
C. sulfuric acid
D. ethylene blue

Most of the bacteria in sewage are
A. saprophytic
B. dangerous
C. parasitic
D. pathogenic

One of the two types of non-material nuclear
radiation is
A. gamma radiation
B. transmutation radiation
C. Walton radiation
D. betatron radiation

If you wished the temperature distribution
within a room to be as even as possible, you
would blow hot air into the room near the
A. floor
B. ceilings
C. walls
D. door

Which is not a qualification for an applicant
for ME Board Examination?
A. Certified Plant Mechanic

B. Holder of BSME degree
C. At least 18 years of age
D. A citizen of the Philippines

The maximum power rating of mechanical
works or plant that can be tended or
operated by a certified plant mechanic is
A. 37.3 kW
B. 298.4 kW
C. 223.8 kW
D. 119.9 kW

The most important factor in determining
high temperature behavior of an alloy is
A. dispersion
B. ionization
C. crystallization
D. composition

With regards to corrosion of metals,
passivation is the process that
A. inhibits further deterioration

B. intensifies deterioration
C. alters the grain size of the metal
D. changes metal composition

At relatively high temperatures and low rates
of strains, structures will perform better if
their material is
A. coarse grained
B. fine grained
C. behavior is independent of grain
D. none of the above

Intermittent sand filters are primarily used
to
A. oxidized putrescible matter

B. supply fertilizers to farmers
C. remove solids from sewage
D. neutralize sludge

The gas from sludge digestion tanks is
mainly composed of
A. nitrogen
B. carbon dioxide
C. methane
D. oxygen

Quantity of chlorine in parts per million
required to satisfactorily chlorinate
sewage is usually
A. 125 - 150
B. 0 - 25
C. 65 - 90
D. 30 - 50

Ratio of oxygen available to the oxygen
required for stabilization of sewage is
called
A. concentration factor
B. relatives stability
C. oxygen – ion concentration
D. bacterial stability factor

In the design of grit chambers
A. maximum velocity of flow is 1 ft/s

B. baffles are essential
C. temperature is an important factor
D. retention period should be at least 30
min.

The greatest unit pressure the soil can
continuously withstand
A. bearing strength
B. yield point
C. ultimate strength
D. point of rupture

An equation in which a variable appears
under a radical sign
A. Irrational equation
B. Radical equation
C. Irradical equation
D. Literal equation

The logarithm of 1 to any base is
A. infinity
B. indeterminate
C. zero
D. one

All circles having the same center but
unequal radii are called
A. concentric circles
B. encircles
C. concyclic
D. tangent circles

A plane closed curve, all points of which are
the same distance from a point within
called the center is
A. arc
B. radius
C. circle
D. chord

A statement of equality between two ratios
A. power factor
B. evaluation
C. proportion
D. theorem

A polygon with fifteen sides
A. nonagon
B. decagon
C. pentedecagon
D. dodecagon

The first derivative of kinetic energy with
respect to time
A. force
B. momentum
C. work
D. power

The point where the second derivative of
function is equal to zero
A. inflection point
B. minima
C. point of intersection
D. maxima

Linear momentum is a product of mass and
velocity and this can be expressed also as
a function of
A. force, time
B. force, velocity
C. force, displacement
D. force, acceleration

The name of a vector representing the sum
of two vectors
A. tangent
B. resultant
C. scalar
D. tensor

A curve generated by a point which moves in
uniform circular motion about an axis
while traveling with a constant speed
parallel to the axis.
A. epicycloid
B. helix
C. cycloid
D. Spiral of Archimedes

The tendency of a liquid surface to contract
A. surface tension
B. air resistance
C. gravity
D. viscosity of fluid

Measure of fluid resistance when acted upon
by an external force
A. viscosity
B. density
C. flash point
D. tackiness

An instrument for measuring high
temperature gases.
A. pyrometer
B. ammeter
C. odometer
D. anemometer

A rectangle with equal sides
A. rectangle
B. square
C. rhombus
D. trapezoid

The base unit for mass in the SI system of
measurement
A. Newton
B. hyls
C. kilogram
D. Joule

Absolute viscosity is a derived unit describe
as
A. Pascal - second
B. Newton per meter
C. square meter per second
D. Watt per meter Kelvin

Property of the body which measures its
resistance to change in motion.
A. acceleration
B. mass
C. rigidity
D. weight

Chemical method of feedwater treatment
which uses calcium hydroxide and sodium
carbonate as reagents.
A. demineralization process
B. lime soda treatment
C. thermal treatment
D. ion exchange treatment

Date of the signing of the new Mechanical
Engineering law
A. February 12, 1998

B. February 21, 1998
C. February 15, 1998
D. February 28, 1998

If equals are added to equals, the sum are
equal.
A. theorem
B. postulate
C. axiom
D. corollary

A straight line perpendicular to one of two
parallel planes is perpendicular to the
other also
A. theorem
B. postulates
C. axiom
D. corollary

Sum of the sides of a polygon.
A. hexagon
B. circumference
C. perimeter
D. square

A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are
equal.
A. parallelogram
B. triangle
C. median
D. trapezoid

The PSME code 1993 defines the five grades of
Commercial Fuel Oils and also provide
specifications for underground and above
ground Oil Storage Tanks such as for maximum
capacity of 1100 gallons. The tank thickness of
the metal shall be
A. Number 12 gage
B. Number 14 gage
C. Number 16 gage
D. Number 18 gage

Kinematic viscosity is an SI derive unit
described as
A. Pascal second
B. watt per meter Kelvin
C. square meter per second
D. Newton per meter

Locus of points on a side which rolls along a
fixed line.
A. cycloid
B. cardioid
C. epicycloid
D. hypocycloid

A specimen is subjected to a load. When the
load is removed, the strain disappears.
The material is
A. ductile
B. elastic
C. plastic
D. at high modulus of elasticity

Study of motion without reference to the
forces which causes motion.
A. Kinematics
B. Hydrodynamics
C. Statics
D. Aerodynamics

A cantilever beam with a concentrated load
at the free end, the moment is
A. maximum at the wall

B. constant along the beam
C. maximum at the free end
D. maximum at midspan

The loss weight of a body submerged in a
fluid is
A. equal to the weight of the body displaced

B. independent of the volume of the body
C. proportional to the weight of the body

A line segment joining two points on a circle
A. sector
B. chord
C. arc
D. tangent

It is defined as the motion of a rigid body in
which a straight line passing through any
two of its particle always remains parallel to
its initial position
A. Rotation
B. Plane motion
C. Translation
D. Kinematics

Foaming is caused by
A. chemicals
B. scales
C. hard water
D. soft water

High alkalinity water in a boiler causes
A. pitting
B. fire cracks
C. corrosion
D. caustic

Priming is caused by
A. too much blowdown

B. cold feedwater
C. low hardwater
D. load swings

A thermodynamic system which undergoes a
cyclic process during a positive amount of
work is done by the system.
A. heat pump
B. heat engine
C. reversed rankine cycle
D. reversible - irreversible process

Amount of heat needed to raise the
temperature of 1 pound of that substance
one degree Fahrenheit is
A. BTU
B. Specific heat
C. Relative heat
D. Latent heat

The study of the condition of air and
moisture in the atmosphere.
A. Thermodynamics
B. Atmospherics
C. Gas dynamics
D. Psychrometrics

The gage used to measure 0.001 to 1
atmosphere pressure
A. Bourdon
B. Mercury manometer
C. Water manometer
D. Metallic diagram

Water in an open glass at a room
temperature is
A. saturated liquid
B. compressed liquid
C. liquid with quality is zero
D. liquid with quality is unity

Which of the process where work is zero
A. isopiestic
B. isometric
C. isentropic
D. polytropic

In an internal combustion engine, the stroke
that discharges gas inside the cylinder
A. power
B. intake
C. compression
D. exhaust

An adiabatic process with no work done is
A. throttling
B. isobaric
C. isometric
D. isothermal

In a system, the sum of internal energy and
the product of pressure and volume is
A. entropy
B. enthalpy
C. work
D. heat

Force on a submerged area
A. weight
B. fluid pressure
C. fluid force
D. density

Hydraulic power is expressed in whp in
English units. In SI it is expressed in
A. hp
B. wkw
C. kwh
D. whp

One English hp is 746 watts. In SI, one
metric hp is
A. 736 watts
B. 746 watts
C. 756 watts
D. 760 watts

One mechanical hp is equivalent to
A. 16 boiler hp
B. 14.51 boiler hp
C. 13.15 boiler hp
D. 24 boiler hp

One mm of hg is equivalent to
A. 13.33 kPa
B. 3.313 kPa
C. 0.1333 kPa
D. 1.333 kPa

Which of the following does not belong to the
group?
A. Class A Fire - fire caused by light

combustible material like paper and wood
B. Class B Fire - fire caused by oil and other
hydrocarbon
C. Class C Fire - fire caused by electrical fire
D. Class D Fire - fire caused by LPG

What is the color of steam pipe?
A. red
B. green
C. silver gray
D. violet

Color for water pipes
A. green
B. orange
C. violet
D. ultra red

An increase in heat enthalpy of a substance
when it undergoes a change of phase at
constant pressure and temperature.
A. heat of fusion
B. heat of crystallization
C. heat of vaporization
D. heat of transformation

The ideal reversible Carnot Cycle revolves
four basic processes. They are
A. two isentropic
B. all isentropic
C. all isothermal
D. two isentropic and two isothermal

The origin of the energy conservation
equation used in flow system.
A. 1st law of thermodynamics

B. 2nd law of thermodynamics
C. Newton’s 2nd law of motion
D. Newton’s 1st law of motion

Coefficient of friction for dry surfaces
A. does not depend on the material

B. depends on the material and on the finish
condition of the surface
C. depends only on the finish condition of the
surface
D. depends on the composition of the material
only

For an existing boiler installation the lowest
of safety permissible shall be:
A. 3.0
B. 3.5
C. 4.0
D. 4.5

Ratio between the average load and total
available capacity.
A. capacity factor
B. load factor
C. demand factor
D. diversity factor

Ratio between the average load and the peak
load.
A. load factor
B. use factor
C. demand factor
D. capacity factor

Ratio between the actual demand load to the
connected load.
A. use factor
B. demand factor
C. capacity factor
D. utilization factor

The new Mechanical Engineering law which
was signed last February 12, 1998 is
known as
A. RA 8491
B. RA 8495
C. RA 8499
D. RA 8492

Under the provision of PSME code 1993,
what is the color symbol for air piping?
A. silver gray
B. green
C. light blue
D. red

Which of the following is the basis of
Bernoulli’s law of fluid flow?
A. Fouriers law
B. principle of mass conservation
C. continuity equation
D. principle of energy conservation

Which of the following is not a unit of work?
A. dyne
B. work
C. watt - second
D. Newton - meter

What condition exists in an adiabatic
throttling process?
A. variable enthalpy
B. constant enthalpy
C. constant entropy
D. volume constant

Specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of
its density to the density of
A. mercury
B. water
C. gas
D. air

Instrument used in determining the specific
gravity of any substance
A. hydrometer
B. westphal balance
C. psychrometer
D. all of the above

The weight of the column of air above the
earth’s surface.
A. aerostatic surface
B. air pressure
C. atmospheric pressure
D. wind pressure

Gas being heated at constant volume
A. isentropic
B. adiabatic
C. isobaric
D. isometric

A process that has no heat transfer
A. reversible
B. adiabatic
C. polytropic
D. isometric

Heat normally flowing from a high temperature
body to a low temperature body wherein it is
impossible to convert heat without other
effects is:
A. 1st Law of Thermodynamics

B. 3rd Law of Thermodynamics
C. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
D. Zeroth Law

Form of energy associated with kinetic
energy of the random motion of large
number of molecules.
A. heat
B. heat of fusion
C. kinetic energy
D. enthalpy

At what temperature are two temperature
scales, degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit
equal?
A. - 20 deg C
B. - 40 deg C
C. - 30 deg C
D. 40 deg C

Turboeject engine thrust is produced by:
A. thrust reaction of the turbine blading

B. ram effect of the intake fuel
C. additional weight of the injected fuel
D. acceleration of the cases through the
engine

A process in which water vapor is added to
the air stream by adiabatic evaporation
A. evaporative cooling
B. sensible cooling
C. humidifying
D. none of above

Each miniature boiler shall be provided with a
blow off connection not less than 12.7 min.
iron size in direct connection with the
A. lowest water space

B. 5 mm above the lowest water space
C. side of the lowest water space

Where ground water or surface water are
used for feed water, water hardness of 0
– 10 ppm shall be considered an
alkalinity
A. ph 10 to ph 11
B. ph 9 to ph 10
C. ph 8 to ph 9
D. ph 8 to ph 10

continue here

The resistance that a fluid offers to flow as
a consequence of its internal friction
forces is called ______.
A. Viscosity
B. Pour point
C. Viscosity index
D. Lubricity

The level of solubility of refrigerants in an oil
is a function of temperature and ______.
A. Viscosity
B. Dielectric strength
C. Pour point
D. None of the above

The rate at which the viscosity of an oil
changes as its temperature changes is
called _______.
A. Viscosity
B. Pour point
C. Viscosity index
D. Floc point

Oil foaming is a consequence of _______
A. Oil temperature
B. Refrigerant solubility
C. Refrigerant pressure
D. Oil viscosity

Reducing refrigerant migration during the
off cycle _____ oil foaming.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Has no effect on
D. Varies

Which of the following strategies will reduce
oil foaming in a system?
A. Pump-down cycle
B. Oil additives
C. Crank case heaters
D. All of the above

Which of the following oils is not normally
used with HFC refrigerants
A. Polyalphaolefin
B. Naphtalenes
C. Alkylbenzenes
D. Polyglycols

An electric device used to reduce foaming in
a crankcase is a ______
A. Solenoid valve
B. Check valve
C. Crankcase heater
D. All of the above

The lowest temperature at which an oil can
flow is called _______.
A. Viscosity
B. Pour point
C. Viscosity index
D. Lubricity

The scale factor for hard water used in a
condenser with a water velocity of 4 ft/sec
is______.
A. 0.003
B. 0.005
C. 0.002

As the altitude of a forced air-cooled
condenser increases, the surface area of
the coil or volume flow rate of the fan
must ________.
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain the same
D. Vary

As the water temperature entering a water-
cooled condenser decreases, the power
drawn by the compressor _____
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Will not change
D. Fixed

Reducing the design temperature difference
of an air cooled condenser _______ the
amount of heat it can reject to the
ambient.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Will not change
D. Varies

Reducing the fouling in a water-cooled
condenser ______ its rate of heat
transfer.
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Will not change
D. Varies

The temperature difference of wastewater-
cooled condenser is ______ that of
recirculated water system.
A. Greater than
B. Equal to
C. Less than
D. Fixed

The surface area of the tubes in a water-cooled
condenser must ______ if the LMTD is less
than the design value and the saturated
temperature is to remain constant.
A. Be increased
B. Remain the same
C. Be decreased
D. Vary

The specific heat of air is ______ that of
water.
A. Greater than
B. Equal to
C. Less than
D. Proportional

A measure of the average thermal intensity
of the gas and vapor molecules in the
atmosphere is the _____.
A. DB temperature
B. WB temperature
C. DP temperature
D. Enthalpy

A measure of the amount of water vapor that
can be absorbed by the atmosphere under
its current conditions is called _____.
A. DB temperature
B. WB temperature
C. DP temperature
D. Enthalpy

The ratio of the current partial pressure of the
water vapor in the atmosphere to the
saturation pressure of the water vapor at the
current DB depression is called_______.
A. DB depression
B. WB temperature
C. DP temperature
D. Relative humidity

The saturation temperature of the water vapor
in the atmosphere is called_______.
A. DB depression
B. WB temperature
C. DP temperature
D. Relative humidity

Tower fill is not used to increase the_______
A. Surface area of water

B. Time the water is exposed to the air
C. Velocity of the atmosphere
D. Tower drift

Chemicals are not added to tower water to
reduce___________.
A. algae
B. foaming
C. Cycles of concentration
D. bacteria

As the amount of saturated air is drawn back
into a tower decreases, the tower
approach_______.
A. increases
B. Remains the same
C. decreases
D. varies

As the amount of scale on the refrigerant tubes
of an evaporative condenser increase, the
amount of make up water _______.
A. increases
B. Remains the same
C. decreases
D. varies

As the amount of scale on the refrigerant tubes
of an evaporative condenser increase, the
refrigeration effect on the system _______.
A. increase
B. Remains the same
C. decreases
D. varies

As the cycles of concentration in a tower or
evaporative condenser increases, the
potential for scale formation on hot surfaces
________.
A. increases
B. Remains the same
C. decreases
D. varies

The ______ can only be effectively employed in
industrial processes that have a relatively
constant refrigeration load
A. Hand expansion valve

B. Thermal expansion valve
C. Automatic expansion valve
D. Electric expansion valve

The device used to transfer forces across a
sealed boundary is called a _______.
A. seat
B. port
C. needle
D. diagphram

The device used to minimize the effects of a
large pressure drop across the evaporator is
called_______.
A. diagphram
B. External equalizer
C. Internal equalizer

An externally equalized valve should be used
whenever the pressure drop through the
evaporator produces a greater than ____
change in the saturation temperature.
A. 1.2 degree F
B. 1.2 degree C
C. 1 degree F

Which of the following is not considered when
determining the pressure drop available for
a TXV?
A. distributor
B. Changes in the elevation
C. Refrigerant pressure
D. filters

As a general rule, the external equalizer
connection is made on the suction line
approximately _______ beyond the expansion
valve’s sensing bulb in the direction of the
compressor
A. 24 in
B. A or c
C. 60 cm
D. Neither of the above

Which sensing bulb charge is used in a low and
medium temperature applications that do not
require pressure limiting characteristics?
A. Liquid cross-charge
B. Gas cross-charge
C. Straight liquid charge
D. Straight gas charge

As the evaporator temperature of a system
using a straight liquid-charged sensing bulb
decreases, the superheat of the TXV
________.
A. increase
B. Remains the same
C. decreases
D. varies

The maximum operating pressure of an
evaporator can be limited through the use of
a _______ sensing bulb.
A. Liquid cross-charge
B. Gas cross-charge
C. Straight liquid charge
D. Straight gas charge

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A parallelogram with oblique triangles and

only the opposite sides are equal.

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

A. 112.5 liters / 37.5 liters

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

TUPV TOP THE BOARD TUPV TOP THE BOARD

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A. is always hand driven

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A. Certified Plant Mechanic

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A. inhibits further deterioration

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A. oxidized putrescible matter

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A. maximum velocity of flow is 1 ft/s

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