CARPENTRY NC II

TRAINER: VE-VANNE D. LAZARO

 CARPENTRY

 What is Carpentry?
 itis a skilled trade in which the primary work performed is the
cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the
construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete
formwork, etc. Carpenters traditionally worked with natural
wood and did the rougher work such as framing, but today
many other materials are also used and sometimes the finer
trades of cabinetmaking and furniture building are considered
carpentry.
 “the art and trade of cutting, working, and joining timber (wood,
lumber). The term includes both structural timberwork in framing
and items such as doors, windows, and staircases.”
 What does a carpenter do?
 A carpenter builds or repairs various structures, working
primarily with wood. Some of a carpenter's main duties are to:
• Measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials.
• Read, prepare and interpret blueprints and drawings.
• Prepare cost estimates and documentation for clients.
• Conform to building codes and other regulations.
• Use, clean and maintain various equipment and tools.
• Supervise apprentices or other workers
TYPES OF CARPENTRY

 Carpentry can be categorized in

two types:
1) Rough Carpentry
2) Finish Carpentry
ROUGH CARPENTRY
 Rough carpentry refers to the type of carpentry
that does not require a fine finish. These include
making the structural parts of the house like the
posts, rafters and beams. Rough carpentry also
involves making the roofing and framing of a
structure. This type of carpentry does not need to
be finely finished because the parts are going to
be covered anyway.
ROUGH CARPENTRY
FINISH CARPENTRY
 Finish carpentry, on the other hand, refers to the
flooring, staircases, window installation and
moldings and trims on buildings, houses and other
structures. As its name implies, finish carpentry is
work that is going to be seen from the outside. Since
this is going to be what people see, finish
carpenters are expected to make their work as
neat, clean and as finely-detailed as possible.
FINISH CARPENTRY
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
(OHS)
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

 Carpentry can be dangerous work. Since carpenters have to

work with different types of equipment and tools, the risk of
getting injured from cuts and wounds from improper
handling of machines or from accidents exists. There is also
the hazard posed by flying objects, fires, dust and toxic
fumes as well as hearing risks because of the loud noise and
vibration that mark construction sites. Moreover, carpenters
are also expected to work high above the ground and as
such the danger of falling also exists. To avert or minimize
these hazards, carpenters must wear protective equipment
and follow the safety protocols established by the company.
They must also be knowledgeable about building codes to
ensure that they will construct structures that are safe and
durable for its occupants.
General Precautions
1. Inspect all equipment before using.
2. Keep all equipment in good repair/good
condition.
3. Wear/use approved protective equipment at all
times.
4. Remove rings, watches and loose clothing; suitably
confine long hair.
5. Inspect work area for unsafe conditions, and
remedy before beginning work.
6. Keep work areas in a clean and safe condition.
Hand Tools

1. Keep all hand tools clean, sharp and in good repair

2. Use all hand tools for the purpose for which they
were intended (i.e. a screwdriver is not a chisel and
vice-versa).
3. Do not carry sharp/pointed objects in pockets.
 Power Tools
1. Make all adjustments and tighten all locking devices before attaching tool to power supply.
2. Make sure tool is switched off before connecting to power supply.
3. Use a grounded outlet, grounded extension cords, and/or a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter.
4. Operate all tools with all safety guards in place.
5. Use fence/guide, push-stick, appropriately.
6. Maintain appropriate safety margin between cutting edge and hands.
7. Keep blades/bits, etc. sharp.
8. Keep the tool and surrounding work area in a clean and safe condition.
9. Follow Manufacturer's maintenance instructions.
10. Handle all air-actuated devices with extreme caution.
11. Never carry a tool by the cord or hose.
12. Never yank the cord or the hose to disconnect it from the receptacle.
13. Keep cords and hoses away from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
14. Disconnect tools when not using them, before servicing and cleaning them, and when changing
accessories such as blades, bits, and cutters.
15. Secure work with clamps or a vise, freeing both hands to operate the tool.
16. Avoid accidental starting. Do not hold fingers on the switch button while carrying a plugged-in
tool.
17. Be sure to keep good footing and maintain good balance when operating power tools.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
(PPE)
WHAT IS PPE?
 Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to
protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments
or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body
from injury or infection. The hazards addressed by
protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat,
chemicals, biohazards, and airborne particulate matter.
Protective equipment may be worn for job-
related occupational safety and health purposes, as
well as for sports and other recreational activities.
"Protective clothing" is applied to traditional categories
of clothing, and "protective gear" applies to items such
as pads, guards, shields, or masks, and others.
PURPOSE OF PPE
 The purpose of personal protective equipment
is to reduce employee exposure to hazards
when engineering controls and administrative
controls are not feasible or effective to reduce
these risks to acceptable levels. PPE is needed
when there are hazards present. PPE has the
serious limitation that it does not eliminate the
hazard at the source and may result in
employees being exposed to the hazard if the
equipment fails.
 CONSTRUCTION PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Eye and Face Protection
 Safety glasses or face shields are worn any time work operations
can cause foreign objects to get in the eye. For example, during
welding, cutting, grinding, nailing (or when working with concrete
and/or harmful chemicals or when exposed to flying particles).
Wear when exposed to any electrical hazards, including working
on energized electrical systems.
 Eye and face protectors – select based on anticipated hazards.
Foot Protection
 Construction workers should wear work shoes
or boots with slip-resistant and puncture-
resistant soles.
 Safety-toed footwear is worn to prevent
crushed toes when working around heavy
equipment or falling objects.
Hand Protection
 Gloves should fit snugly.
 Workers should wear the right gloves for the
job (examples: heavy-duty rubber gloves for
concrete work; welding gloves for welding;
insulated gloves and sleeves when exposed to
electrical hazards).
Head Protection
 Wear hard hats where there is a potential for objects
falling from above, bumps to the head from fixed
objects, or of accidental head contact with electrical
hazards.
 Hard hats – routinely inspect them for dents, cracks or
deterioration; replace after a heavy blow or
electrical shock; maintain in good condition.
Hearing Protection
 Use earplugs/earmuffs in high noise work
areas where chainsaws or heavy equipment
are used; clean or replace earplugs regularly.