Client’s Requirements

• 600 Beds
• 3 land selections
• Durable and sustainable
Land 1
Advantage
• Flat land
• Less earthwork cost
• Accessible to water and electricity

Disadvantage
• Land area too small (approximately
9400m2)
• Surrounded by residential housing,
limited working hours
• Limited access for large machinery and
material transportation, narrow road
• Limited space for material storage
• Nearby school could effect traffic
congestion during peak hour
concurrently affect the flow of
ambulance during emergency
Land 2
Advantage
• Large land area (approximately
30,500m2)
• Accessible to water and electricity
• Sufficient space for material storage
• Beside of main road, easy access by
large machinery and material
transportation

Disadvantage
• Uneven land
• Large earthwork cost
Land 3
Advantage
• Flat land
• Less earthwork cost
• Sufficient land area (approximately
20300m2)
• Accessible to water and electricity
• Sufficient space for material storage

Disadvantage
• Surrounded by residential housing
and shop lot, limited working hours
• Limited access for large machinery
and material transportation, narrow
road
• Nearby school could effect traffic
congestion during peak hour
concurrently affect the flow of
ambulance during emergency
 Proposed Land
Selection Why??
• Large land area to accommodate
main priority of 600 beds and to
provide sufficient car park
• Near to main road, able to provide
easy access for machinery and
transportation of material to ease
construction. During full operation of
the hospital, multiple access to the
hospital is an important factor
• Easy designing for sewerage and
drainage system due to its natural
sloping elevation and existing
manhole outside the boundary

LAND 2 (approximately
30,500m2)
 Gantt Chart + Design Proccess
• From microsoft project( construction phase
only)
 Choice of Land

Comparison between 3 lands

 Architectural Design & Concept
• Straight open Revit
• Generate 3D model with architecture and
structure element; Work on cut & fill of the land
• Program running slow if too much object linked
in or created in one file
• Able to link to other software to work on
structural design
 Choice of Foundation
• Size of pile and dimension of pile cap
• Depth of pile
• Capacity of pile
Soil Properties
 Type of foundation
• Bore Pile
• Pile Cap Thickness = 1000mm
• Pile Diameter = 600mm 1m

• Depth = 18m (up to rock bed level)

18m

0.6m
 Carpark – Raft Foundation

• Section :
Rectangular
• Raft thickness : 600
mm
• Concrete grade, fcu : G35
• Primary reinforcement, fy : 460
2
N/mm (Type 2)
• Spacing Step : 25 mm
Raft bottom layer T25-200mm c/c b/w
• Concrete cover : 75 mm
Raft top layer T25-200mm c/c b/w

Column area additional steel T25-150mm c/c b/w

 Structural Design
• Structural elements dimensions and a brief
detailing
• Column size, beam dimension, slab thickness,
• Rebar plan
HOSPITAL STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
 Beam Details
• Type Rectangular
• Dimension 230 x 600
• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30
• Cover 30 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460
N/mm2
• Shear link strength, 𝑓𝑦 250 N/mm2
 Column Details

• Type
Circular
• Dimension Ø 600 mm
• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30
• Cover 30 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460
N/mm2
• Shear link strength, 𝑓𝑦 250 N/mm
 Slab Details
• Thickness 150 mm
• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30
• Cover 25 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460
N/mm2
• Shear link strength, 𝑓𝑦 250 N/mm2
 Shear Wall Details

• Thickness 230 mm
• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30
• Cover 30 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460
N/mm2
• Distribution reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 250
N/mm2
PARKING STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
 Beam Details
• Type Rectangular
• Dimension 300 x 600
350 x 450
400 x 450
650 x 450
• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30
• Cover 30 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460 N/mm2
• Shear link strength, 𝑓𝑦 250 N/mm2
 Column Details
• Type Rectangular
• Dimension 300 x 300
1000 x 400

• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30

• Cover 30 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460
N/mm2
• Shear link strength, 𝑓𝑦 250 N/mm2
 Slab Details
• Thickness 150 mm
• Concrete Grade, 𝑓𝑐𝑢 G30
• Cover 30 mm
• Primary reinforcement, 𝑓𝑦 460
N/mm2
• Shear link strength, 𝑓𝑦 250 N/mm2
Beams Rebar Plan
 Road and Drainage Design
• Road plan view and side view
• Pavement
• Drainage ways
 Drainage design

• Road level : 5.8 m

• Drainage SIL(Starting Invert Level) : 4.6 m
• Culvert size : 1mx1
m
• Pipe connecting culvert : 600 Ø
mm
 Pavement Design
• JKR Manual on Pavement Design (Arahan
Teknik (Jalan 5/85)

Wearing Course = 6cm

Binder Course = 8cm
Base Course = 16cm

Subbase Course = 28cm

Existing Soil
 Sustainability
• Suggestion of extra device can be added into
the completed structure in the future in order
to improve the sustainability of the hospital
• Example: Solar panel, wall turfing
 Cost Estimation
• Overall cost estimation
Facilities & Staff Cost
estimation
Labour& Material
Cost Estimation
Culvert Cost Estimation
Pavement & Sewerage Cost Estimation
Consultancy fees