BINARY NUMBERS

Prepared by: Ericelle Bianca A. Baltazar

COMPUTER
Analog
Digital
Hybrid
HOW DOES COMPUTER
PROCESS DATA?
A computer is a digital
system that stores and
processes different
types of data in the
form of 0s and 1s.
Figure 1.0 Data Processing
Figure 1.1 Data Processing System
Figure 1.2 Data Processing
 “There are ten types of people in the world:
those who understand binary and those who
don’t.”
Let’s Get Digital…
BIT = BI
BINARY DIGITT
ON (1)

OFF (0)
bit
BITS STORE DATA
BYTE
BYTE = BINARY
BI TERM
TE

8 bits = 1 byte
How can 2 digits represent
an infinite number of
values?
1 0
Using light bulbs to represent bits

1 1 1 1
8 4 2 1
 CONVERT

Binary Number to Decimal Number

(1x8) + (1x4) + (1x2)+ (1x1) = 15

1 1 1 1
8 4 2 1
(0x8) + (0x4) + (0x2)+ (0x3) = 0

0 0 0 0
8 4 2 1
(1x8) + (0x4) + (1x2)+ (0x1) = 10

1 0 1 0
8 4 2 1
168 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
 Example

1 1 1 0 = 14
8 4 2 1
 Example

0101 =5
8 4 2 1
 Example

1 0 1 0 1 = 21
16 8 4 2 1
 Quiz
Direction: Convert binary to
decimal.
1.10100011 4. 11010110
2.101101 5. 11111
3.110100101010
 Assignment
• How to convert Binary to Decimal,
Binary to Hexadecimal and Binary to
Octal