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DB #51831
Background and Motivation
A Coriolis flow meter, also known as a mass flow meter or an inertial flow meter, is used to measure the mass flow rate of a
fluid traveling through it. Typically, the density and hence the volumetric flow rate can also be assessed using the device. This
model shows how to simulate a generic Coriolis flow meter with a curved geometry.
When a fluid passes through an elastic structure (a curved duct) it will interact with the movement of the duct when vibrating.
The phase difference between the deformation of two points on the duct is caused by the Coriolis effect and can be used to
evaluate the mass flow rate through the system.
This is modeled in COMSOL Multiphysics using the Linearized Navier-Stokes, Frequency Domain interface coupled to the Solid
Mechanics interface using the built in multiphysics coupling. The background mean flow is modeled using the Turbulent Flow,
SST interface. In this way FSI (fluid-structure interaction) can be modeled efficiently in the frequency domain.
Model Setup
Harmonic actuation
Outlet
Solid (steel)
The flow is calculated with the SST turbulence model for inlet mass flow rates ranging from 0.2 to 2 kg/s. In this model both
the flow and the acoustics are solved on the
same mesh.
The background flow solution is mapped to intermediate shape functions. This is done for two reasons:
- Smooth the solution slightly.
- Make the CFD interface results available also in the PML domains.
2 kg/s
Eigenmodes of Structure
An eigenfrequency analysis is carried out on the structure to find its natural frequency. This frequency is used to excite the
coupled model.
Acoustics: Linearized Navier-Stokes
The frequency response of the system including structure and background flow effects is modeled solving the linearized
Navier-Stokes equations.
Non-symmetrical deflection of the structure to a symmetric load due to the background mean flow. The amplitude and phase
is exaggerated in the plot.
Acoustics: Linearized Navier-Stokes