GEN. ED.

SOCSCI
by God's Grace I will TOP the L. E. T. 2019
Names, Dates, events
 July 4, 1946
Complete independence of the Philippines
Philippine -American friendship day.
 July 3, 1892
La Liga Filipina (founded by Rizal) was to be a sort of mutual
aid and self -help society, dispensing scholarship funds and
legal aid, loaning capital and setting up cooperatives.
The league's motto Unus Instant Omnium (one like all)
served as an avowal of their ideals
 July 7, 1892
Foundation KKK: to secure independence and freedom of the
Phil. Force by ANDRES BONIFACIO and handful trusted
friend Deodato Arellano
 August 19, 1896
Spanish authorities DISCOVERED KATIPUNAN
When Teodoro Patino exposed what he knew to Fr. Mariano
Gil
 August 23, 1896
In the yard of Juan Ramos -son of Melchora Aquino. The
Katipuneros tore up their CEDULA shouting " long Live the
Philippines"
Making the so-called Cry of Pugad lawin.

Started the Phil. Revolution against spain

 August 30, 1896
Governor General Ramon Blanco issued a decree declaring
M, C, L, B, B, P, T, N, in a state of war and placing them
under martial law

Why 8 provinces (8 sun's rays)

December 30, 1896
Execution of Rizal
 March 22, 1897
The Tejeros Convention Magdalo-Baldomero Aguinaldo,
Magdiwang-Mariano Alvarez agreed to convene in Tejeros
(now part of Gen. Tried) to settle their differences and to
establish a new government that would replace katipunan
 May 10, 1897
EXECUTION OF BONIFACIO brothers (Andres and Procopio)
after being found guilty of treason and sedition (doing
something against the government) by a military court
 November 1, 1897
Establishment of Biak na Bato republic. The Biak na bato
Constitution was signed. It was prepared by Felix Ferret and
Isabelo Artacho who copied almost most for word the Cuban
constitution JIMAGUAYA constitution
 December 15, 1897
Pack of Biak-na-Bato ceasefire between the Spanish colonial
Gov. Gen. Fernando Primo de Rivera and the revolutionary
leader Emilio Aguinaldo was signed.

Agreement to END the war

 April 25, 1898
The United States declared war on Spain following the sinking
of Battleship maine in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898

Started the US - AMERICAN WAR

 May 1, 1898
George Dewey led US naval squadron into Manila Bay and
DESTROYED the anchored Spanish fleet in a leisurely
morning engagement that cost only seven (7 American
seamen wounded

Manila itself was occupied by US troops by August.

 May 19, 1898
Aguinaldo arrived in the Philippines and continued the
Filipinos'fight against Spaniards
 May 24, 1898
Aguinaldo declared dictatorial government
 June 12, 1898
Between 4 and 5 in the afternoon. Aguinaldo proclaimed the
independence of the Philippines in Kawit, Cavite.
Philippine national flag was made by Marcela Agoncillo.
Marcha National Filipina (Philippine national anthem was )
by Julian Felipe was played.
Act of Philippine independence was prepared by Ambrosio
Rianzares Bautista
 June 23, 1898
Aguinaldo changed the form of government from dictatorial
to revolutionary government
 August 13, 1898
Mock battle of Manila
Spaniards surrender to Americans
Gov. Gen. Diego de los Rios, the last Spanish governor
General in the Philippines.
Transferred his head quarter in ILOILO
 August 14, 1898
Americans established MILITARY GOVERNMENT
 December 10, 1898
Spanish-American war ended with the signing of TREARY OF
PARIS
allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippine
Island from Spain for $20 million
 December 10, 1898
Felipe Agoncillo was given the task of persuading the US
government to recognize the Malolos Republic in the Paris
Peace talks
 December 21, 1898
US President McKinley proclaimed the policy
BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION. He emphasized the Filipino
should be TRAINED FOR SELF-GOVERNMENT
 September 15, 1898
The MALOLOS CONGRESS convened (assembled) in
Barasoain church and Pedro Paterno was elected as its
President
 January 21, 1899
The MALOLOS CONSTITUTION drafted by a committee
headed by Felipe Calderon was proclaimed TRANSFORMING
the government into what is known today as the FIRST
PHILIPPINE republic
 January 23, 1899
Inauguration of the FIRST Philippine republic popularly
known as Malolos Republic at Barasoain Church , Malolos
Bulacan.
Aguinaldo as President.
Malolos Republic - 1st republic in Asia
El Heraldo de la Revolucion -offical newspaper of the
republic
February 17, 1872
Execution of GomBurZa
February 15, 1889
La Solidaridad was established
 General Miguel Malvar
Took over the leadership of Filipino war against Americans
 General Simeon ola
Last revolutionary general to surrender in Americans
 Macario sakay
Established Republika ng Katagalugan
 July 4, 1902
President Theodore Roosevelt officially declared an end
to the Phil-American war
 July 4, 1902
President Theodore Roosevelt officially declared an end
to the Phil-American war
October 16,1907
Formally inaugurated Phil assembly
August 23,1901
Thomasites first America teachers
 May 14,1935
Ratification of 1935 constitution
September 17,1935
First election under 1935 constitution
 December 7,1941
Japan attacked American naval base at pearl Harbor, Hawaii
December 8,1941
US declared war against Japan
 December 26,1941
MacArthur declared Manila an open city to protect the
civilians withdrawing their guns in accord with international
law
March 11,1942
Australia
I shall return
 April 9,1942
Gen. Edward King commander of Bataan forces
surrendered to Japanese
 April 10,1942
Death march began in Mariveles and Cabcaben
 May 6, 1942
Gen. Wainwright commander of Corregidor forces
surrendered to Japanese
 January 23,1942
philippine executive commissions /central administrative
organization was established
Jose Vargas -chairman of this temporary government
 October 14,1943
Japanese sponsored republic of the Philippines /Second
Philllippine republic inaugurated and Laurel as its President
 March 29, 1942
Hukbong Bayan laban sa Hapon was founded.
Communist and socialist Guerilla unit led by Luis Taruc and
Castro Alejandrino
June 19,1944
Battle of the Philippine sea
 October 20,1944
MacArthur and his allied forces landed in Palo Beach, Leyte

Battle of Leyte Gulf--greatest naval battle in history

 July 4, 1945
MacArthur proclaimed that Philippines had been liberated
from Japanese
August 6,1945
Bombing of Hiroshima
August 9,1945
Bombing of Nagasaki
military government
(1898-1901)
Phil was governed directly by the US president. The
powers of US president were exercised by the
American military governor
military governorS
Wesley merrit
Elwell otis
Arthur macarthur
Schurman commission (1st
Phil. Comission)
Dr. Jacob Schurman
To investigate conditions in the islands and make
recommendations
Taft commission (2nd
Phil. Commission)
William Howard taft
Established a civil government that would train
Filipinos in self government
 civil government
William Howard Taft (1st civil governor)
Adopted the policy (the Phil. For the Filipinos)
frank Murphy
Last civil gov. Gen.
Philippine commission (law
making body)
Phil. Bill/organic act of
1902/copper law
Provided the extension of the US bill of rights to the Filipinos
and guarantees the establishment of an elective Phil assembly
Appointment of 2 Filipino resident commissioners to represent
the country in US Congress without voting rights
 two resident
commissioners
Pablo ocampo
Benito legarda
 flag law / prohibited
display of the Filipino flag
 sedition law/ imposed
death penalty or a long
term prison on anyone
who advocated separation
 Brigandage act
Punished with death or imprisonment if you're a
member of armed band.
20 years
federal party
First political party in the Phil
Federal Party
First political party in the Phil
Phil assembly
Pen names
Graciano Lopez jaena
Fray botod
Diego laura
Marcelo h. Del pilar
Plaridel
Dolores manapat
Antonio luna
Taga -ilog
Jose maria panganiban
Jomapa
Andres bonifacio
Agapito bagumbayan
Jose Rizal
Dimasalang, Laun-laan
Mariano Ponce
Tikbalang
Naning
Kalipulako
Juan Luna
Poracio
Pio Valenzuela
Madlang -awa
Land Bridge theory
Philippines was once part of mainland Asia.
(ice, marinas. Nadula Ang land bridges)
 Volcanic origin
Dr. Bailey Willis
Because of volcanic eruptions Philippines existed.
 Legend of mu or
Lemuria
Both the Philippines and Indonesia was then part of a Pacific
Continent called MU or LEMURIA which sunken during the
prehistoric period.

Influenced by the legend of the lost continent of Atlantis

 Legend of Manaul
A mythical bird.
Creature of Philippine mythology mentioned in the code of
Kalantiaw
Continental Drift Theory
Pangaea-continent na buo.
Laurasia (Northern Hemisphere) where Philippines belong
Gondwanna Land ( Southern Hemisphere)
Peopling of Islands-
Creation theory
Biblical account - Gena
 Volcanic origin
Dr. Bailey Willis
Because of volcanic eruptions Philippines existed.