HARMONIC DETECTION FOR GRID

CONNECTED PV SYSTEM UNDER NON

LINEAR LOAD USING CUK CONVERTER

PRESENTED BY
M.MADHURI CHITHRA ,
ME.PED II YEAR,
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING,BARGUR.
 ABSTRACT
• A solar –BESS based micro grid has been proposed for seamless transition and
power quality capabilities

• The proposed microgrid mitigates the power quality disturbances because of

highly nonlinear load connected at point of interconnection.

• Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is also included in harmonics detection under grid
connected mode and to improve the dynamic behaviour.

• By using different types of controller in the inverter to reduce the harmonics

occurs in the project.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

SPV CUK
ARRAY CONVERTER

CHARGE
VSC
CONTROLLER

BATTERY SWITCH

GRID

LOAD
 COMPARISION OF PI AND FUZZY
LOGIC CONTROLLER
PI CONTROLLER FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER

•It needs a accurate mathematical •It does not need accurate mathematical
model. model.

•It can handle non-linearity.

•It will not handle nonlinearity.
•It is more robust than conventional
•Its output value is less accurate. controllers.
 TECHNIQUES

• PI CONTROLLER
• FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER
• FUZZY LOGIC WITH PI CONTROLLER
 FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER
 Fuzzy control system is a control system based on
fuzzy logic a mathematical system that analyses
analog input values in terms of logical variables.

 The advantage of using Fuzzy that the solution to the

problem can be cast in terms that human operators
can understood.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FUZZY LOGIC
CONTROLLER

KNOWLEDGE
RULE

INTERFERENC DE-
FUZZIFICATION
E MECHANISM FUZZIFICATION
 INTERFERENCE MECHANISM

There are two type of interference system

1. Mamdani Fuzzy Interference System

2. Sugeno Fuzzy Interference System
SIMULINK FOR FUZZY WITH PI
CONTROLLER
 TRANSFER FUNCTION

0.0154 s^3 + 2.778e08 s^2 - 8.889e10 s + 5.556e14

G = ------------------------------------------------------
s^4 + 22.22 s^3 + 9.022e06 s^2 + 1.511e08 s + 8.889e11
FUZZY BLOCK
RULE TABLE
MEMBERSHIP OUTPUT
 SPWM
• The PWM is a very useful technique in which width of the
gate pulses are controlled by various mechanisms.

ADVANTAGES
• low power consumption.
• high energy efficient up to ,90%.
• high power handling capability.
• SPWM is easy to implement and control .
SIMULINK MODEL FOR PROPOSED SYSTEM
OUTPUTS OF SOLAR POWERED CUK CONVERTER
INPUT PULSE FOR AN INVERTER
OUTPUT OF INVERTER
OUTPUT OF GRID
 THD

The total harmonic distortion (THD) is a measurement of the harmonic

distortion present in a signal and is defined as the ratio of the sum of the powers of
all harmonic components to the power of the fundamental frequency.
FFT ANALYSIS FOR VOLTAGE

FUZZY FUZZY WITH PI

FFT ANALYSIS FOR CURRENT
FUZZY FUZZY WITH PI CONTROLLER
COMPARISION OF THD VALUES

FUZZY FUZZY WITH PI

THD FOR INVERTER VOLTAGE THD FOR INVERTER

IS 4.67% VOLTAGE IS 3.81%

THD FOR INVERTER CURRENT THD FOR INVERTER CURRENT

IS 20.07% IS 13.96%
 CONCLUSION

 According to IEEE standards the THD value should be

maintained less than 5%.
 The THD of inverter current is maintained less than 5% ,
grid voltage is about nearly 3.81% and load current is
about 13.96%.
 The obtained simulation have shown the satisfactory
response of micro grid under various types of
disturbances.
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THANK YOU