Definitions and Theorems on

Triangles
An equilateral triangle has three
congruent sides, and is also an
equiangular triangle with three
congruent angles that each measure
60 degrees.
Definition of Isosceles Triangle
• An isosceles triangle has two
congruent sides.
• Is an equilateral triangle isosceles?
Yes, since it also has two congruent sides.
• Base angles of isosceles triangles are
congruent.
• Legs of isosceles triangles are congruent.
Exterior Angle of a Triangle
• An exterior angle of a triangle is
an angle that forms a linear pair
with an interior angle of a
triangle when a side of the
triangle is extended.
Example of Exterior Angle of a Triangle
Exterior Angle Theorem
• The measure of an exterior angle of
a triangle is equal to the sum of the
measures of the two interior angles of
the triangle.
Sides and Angles of a Triangle
• ∠S is opposite EC and EC is opposite ∠S.
• ∠E is opposite SC and SC is opposite ∠E

• ∠C is opposite ES and ES is opposite ∠C.

 Short Quiz ( ½ sheet)
1. If an equilateral triangle it has three congruent sides,
therefore it also three___________?

2. If one angle of an equilateral triangle has a measure of

60 degrees what is the sum of the other two remaining
angles?

3. How many congruent sides does an isosceles triangle have

4. Enumerate or list down the 3 parts of an

isosceles triangle.
5. Illustrate an example of exterior angle
of a triangle.