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    SGD 18-Sinusitis 2014

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    primaswari
    This document discusses sinusitis, or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It defines sinusitis as inflammation of one or more of the four pairs of air-filled cavities surrounding the nasal passages. The sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium that produces mucus. Sinusitis can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, allergies, tumors, or other non-infectious factors. It can be either acute (<4 weeks) or chronic (lasting over 12 weeks). Microscopically, sinusitis is characterized by inflammatory cells, degeneration, and the presence of crystals from degraded eosinophils.

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    SGD 18-Sinusitis 2014

    Uploaded by

    primaswari
    30 views13 pages
    This document discusses sinusitis, or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It defines sinusitis as inflammation of one or more of the four pairs of air-filled cavities surrounding the nasal passages. The sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium that produces mucus. Sinusitis can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, allergies, tumors, or other non-infectious factors. It can be either acute (<4 weeks) or chronic (lasting over 12 weeks). Microscopically, sinusitis is characterized by inflammatory cells, degeneration, and the presence of crystals from degraded eosinophils.

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    Sgd 18-Sinusitis 2014

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    This document discusses sinusitis, or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It defines sinusitis as inflammation of one or more of the four pairs of air-filled cavities surrounding the nasal passages. The sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium that produces mucus. Sinusitis can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, allergies, tumors, or other non-infectious factors. It can be either acute (<4 weeks) or chronic (lasting over 12 weeks). Microscopically, sinusitis is characterized by inflammatory cells, degeneration, and the presence of crystals from degraded eosinophils.

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    30 views13 pages

    SGD 18-Sinusitis 2014

    Uploaded by

    primaswari
    This document discusses sinusitis, or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It defines sinusitis as inflammation of one or more of the four pairs of air-filled cavities surrounding the nasal passages. The sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium that produces mucus. Sinusitis can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, allergies, tumors, or other non-infectious factors. It can be either acute (<4 weeks) or chronic (lasting over 12 weeks). Microscopically, sinusitis is characterized by inflammatory cells, degeneration, and the presence of crystals from degraded eosinophils.

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    of 13

    SINUSITIS

    SGD 18
    Modul THT
    2014
    Sinusitis?

    Definition

    Etiology

    Pathogenesis

    Macroscopic and Microscopic view


    Definition

    Merupakan peradangan yang


    mengenai salah satu atau lebih dari
    4 pasang rongga yang terletak di
    sekitar hidung (sinus paranasal)
    Sinus Paranasal:
    a. Sinus Frontalis (3)
    b. Sinus Maxillaries (1)
    c. Sinus Ethmoidal (2)
    d. Sinus Sphenoid (4)

     Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine; 18th


    edition; Section 4 Disorder of Eyes, Nose and
    Throat; Chapter 31: Pharyngitis, Sinusitis,
    Otitis, and other URT infection
     Grays Anatomy 9th edition; Section 8: Head
    and Neck; Nasal Cavities
    Cont…
    Masing – masing sinus dilapisi oleh epitel respiratori [epitel kolumner pseudokompleks bersilia
    dengan sel goblet]  dapat menghasikan mucus yang nantinya dapat dikeluarkan melalui
    suatu lubang yang menghubungkan sinus tersebut dengan cavitas nasi

    Basic Histology Text and Atlas di Fiore; Chapter 17: The Respiratory System; Respiratory Epithelium
    Grant’s Dissector : Patrick W. Tank 13th edition; Chapter 7: The Head and Neck; Nose
    and Nasal Cavities pg. 198
    Etiology

     Infectious
    • Streptococcus pneumonia
    • Haemophilus influenza
    • Staphylococcus pyogenes

     Non Infectious
    • Allergic rhinitis
    • Barotrauma (from deep sea diving or air travel)
    • Chemical irritants
    • Nasal and Sinus Tumors (SCC)
    • Granulomatosis disease (Wegener granulomatosis) AI

    Harrison Principles of Internal Medicine; 18th edition; Section 4 Disorder of Eyes, Nose and Throat; Chapter 31:
    Pharyngitis, Sinusitis, Otitis, and other URT infection
    Lecture Notes on Disease of the Ear, Nose and Throat; Chapter 23: Acute and Chronic Sinusitis
    Pathogenesis
    Lecture Notes on Disease of the Ear, Nose and Throat; Chapter 23: Acute
    and Chronic Sinusitis
    Types
    of Sinusitis

    Based on duration

    Acute Chronic
    Lasting more than
    <4weeks 12weeks
    Macroscopic and Microscopic View

    Color Atlas of Ears Nose and Throat ; Tony R Bull; 4th edition; Thieme
    2003; The Nose; Inflammation: Nasal Vestibulitis
    Color Atlas of Ears Nose and Throat ; Tony R Bull; 4th edition; Thieme 2003; The Nose;
    Inflammation: Nasal Vestibulitis
    Sel inflamatorik yang mengalami degenerasi dan eosinophil dengan
    Kristal Charcot-Leyden (hasildaripecahan eosinophil) pada
    Allergic Fungal Sinusitis

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