Exocytosis, endocytosis

and lysosome
Dewajani Purnomosari
Histology and Cell Biology
Faculty of Medicine
Universitas Gadjah Mada
http://www.kscience.co.uk/as/module1/pictures/endoexo.jpg
 Endocytosis
 the cell engulfs some of its extracellular fluid (ECF)
including material dissolved or suspended in it.
 A portion of the plasma membrane is invaginated and
pinched off forming a membrane-bounded vesicle
called an endosome.
Three types of Endocytosis
 Phagocytosis
 cell eating
 in the ingestion of particulate matter (e.g.,
bacteria) from the ECF.
 The endosome is so large that it is called a
phagosome or vacuole.
 Phagocytosis occurs only in certain specialized
cells (e.g., neutrophils, macrophages, the
amoeba), and occurs sporadically.
http://www.sflorg.com/sciencenews/images/imscn110608_01_02.jpg
Figure 13-36 Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)
 Pinocytosis
 cell drinking, the drop engulfed is relatively small
 occurs in almost all cells
 occurs continuously
 Receptor mediated Endocytosis

Figure 13-53 Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)

EXOCYTOSIS
 Exocytosis

Excretory vs Secretory
waste product
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
http://cellbiology.med.unsw.edu.au/units/images/exocytosis_types.png
 Summary

Figure 13-42a Molecular Biology of the Cell (© Garland Science 2008)