Conditional Sentence

Riska Vivi W.
SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya
 Definition
Conditional sentence ( also known as
‘conditional clause’ or ‘if clause’) are made up of
two halves. One half (with the word ‘if ’ in it) is
a condition, and the other half (the main
clause) states the action to occure if the
condition is fulfilled.
 Types of Conditional Sentences
• Type 1 Condition possible to fulfill

(If + Simple Present), (will + Future)

• Examples:
 If you buy me an ice cream, I will help you with your home work.
 If you accompany me to the seminar, I will get you a new cellphone.
• Type 2 Condition in theory possible to fulfill

(If + Smple Past), (would + infinitive)

• Examples:
 If we had more money, we definitely would open a bigger store.
 If we had more help, we would finish the assignment faster.
• Type 3
Condition not possible to fulfill

(If + Past Perfect), (Would + have + past participle)

• Examples:
 If I had walked, I would have been late
 If I had taken a detour, I wouldn’t have arrived on time
 Exercise
• Complete the Conditional Sentences Type 1
1. If you (go) ........................... out with your friends tonight, I (watch)
......................... the football match on TV.
2. I (earn) .......................... a lot of money, If I (get) ....................... that job.
3. If she (hurry/not) ............................., we (miss) ......................... the bus
• Complete the Conditional Sentences Type 2
1. If he (try)........................... harder, he (reach) ......................... his goals.
2. I (buy) ...................... these shoes, If they (fit) ....................
3. It (surprise/not)............................. me, If he (know/not) ..................the
answer.
• Complete the Conditional Sentences Type 3
1. If we (listen)........................ to the radio, we (hear) .................... the news.
2. If you (switch) .............. on the lights, you (fall/not) .......................... over the
chair.
3. She (come) ..................... to our party, If she (be/not) ......................... on
holiday
Let’s check the answer
 Assignment
• Complete the Conditional Sentences with the correct form (Type I, II, or III).

1. If I options stronger, I’d help you carry the piano.

2. If we’d seen you, we options

3. If we options him tomorrow, we’ll say hello.

4. He would have repaired the car himself, If he options the tools.
5. If you drop the vase, it options
6. If I hadn’t studied, I options the exam.
7. I wouldn’t go to school by bus, If I options a driving license.
8. If she options him every day, she’d be lovesick.
9. I options ti London, If I don’t get a cheap flight.
10. We’d be stupied, if we options him about our secret.
Let’s check the answer
THANK YOU.....
 BACK 1
• Am
• Will be
• Were
• Had been
• Would be
• Would have been
 BACK 2
• Stop
• Will stop
• Stopped
• Had stopped
• Would stop
• Would have stopped
 BACK 3
• Meet
• Will meet
• Met
• Had met
• Would meet
• Would have meet
 BACK 4
• Has
• Will have
• Had
• Had had
• Would have
• Would have had
 BACK 5
• Breaks
• Will break
• Broke
• Had broken
• Would break
• Would have broken
 BACK 6
• Do not pass
• Will not pass
• Did not pass
• Had not passed
• Would not pass
• Would not have passed
 BACK 7
• Have
• Will have
• Had
• Had had
• Would have
• Would have had
 BACK 8
• Doesn’t see
• Won’t see
• Hadn’t see
• Didn’t see
• Wouldn’t see
• Wouldn’t have seen
 BACK 9
• Don’t travel
• Won’t travel
• Didn’t travel
• Hadn’t travelled
• Wouldn’t travel
• Wouldn’t have travelled
 BACK 10
• Tell
• Will tell
• Told
• Had told
• Would tell
• Would have told