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Pengantar Ilmu &

01
Modul ke:

Teknologi Bahan

Fakultas
TEKNIK Ir. Agung Chandra, MT, MM, IPM, CPISC

Program Studi
Teknik Industri
Course Outlines
1. Pengantar Ilmu & Teknologi Bahan
2. Struktur Atom dan Komposisi Kimia
3. Material Properties
4. Metals Materials
5. Ceramic Materials
6. Polymer Materials
7. Glass Materials
8. Wood Materials
9. Composites
10. Concrete: Structure, Properties, & Materials
11. Nano Materials & Nano Technology
12. Material Selection & Classification
13. Manufacturing Processes
14. Trend & The Future of Materials
Material Science & Material Engineering

US Department of Energy:

Ilmu Bahan (Material Science):


Ilmu yang menginvestigasi hubungan yang terdapat antara
struktur dan sifat – sifat bahan.

Teknik Bahan (Material Engineering):


merancang atau merekayasa struktur bahan untuk menghasilkan
serangkaian sifat bahan yang telah ditentukan dengan
berdasarkan hubungan struktur dan sifat bahan.
Multidiscipline Approach of MS
• Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan merupakan pendekatan
yang multidisiplin – kimia, fisika, dan teknik untuk
membuat bahan yang menjadi lebih baik, lebih
berguna, lebih efisien dan ekonomis
Relationship between Science & Technology
• Science: explanations for observations about the natural world
– know why
• Technology: solutions for problems of human adaptation to the
environment – know how
Physical Classification of Material by State
Physical Classification of Material by Morphological Structure
Physical Classification Of Material by Atomic Structure
Interrelationship between Classes of Materials
Four components involved in the
Material Science & Engineering

• Structure Processing

• Properties
• Processing Structure
• Performance

Properties

Performance
Six Different Categories
• All important properties of solid materials may
be grouped into 6 different categories:

Mechanical Electrical

Thermal Magnetic

Optical Deteriorative
Three important criteria in Material Selection are in
service conditions to:

The materials will be


subjected

Deterioration of
material properties
during operation

Economics or Cost of
the fabricated piece
Three General Categories of Material

On the basis of chemistry and atomic structure,


material classified into three general categories:
1. Metals
2. Ceramics
3. Polymers
Composites are composed of at least 2 different
materials type
Advanced Materials

Another material categories is the advanced


materials:
1. Semiconductors
2. Biomaterials
3. Smart Materials
4. Nano Materials
The Scale of Things – Comparisons (Univ. of Tennessee)
Types of Materials (Univ.of Tennessee):
• Metals (Logam): kuat, ulet (ductile), keras, density tinggi, dan konduktor

• Ceramics (Keramik): kuat, getas (brittle) – berlawanan dengan ductile,


density rendah, dan insulator. Atom memiliki ion positif dan negative, dan
diikat dengan gaya Coulomb.. Biasanya merupakan kombinasi antar logam
atau semikonduktor dengan oksigen, nitrogen, atau karbon (oxides,
nitrides, carbides). Contoh: gelas, porcelain.

• Polymers (Plastik): lemah, ulet, density rendah, dan insulator. Diikat dengan
kekuatan / gaya covalent dan gaya van der Waals, dan biasanya C dan H.
dan biasanya terurai pada suhu 100 – 400 C. Bersifat ringan. Contoh: karet
plastik

• Semiconductors: lemah, getas, density rendah, dan semi konduktor. Ikatan


yang ada bersifat covalent – electron terdapat di antara atom. Contoh: Si,
Ge, GaAs

• Composites: kuat, ulet, density rendah, konduktor dan insulator


Materials, Applications, & Properties
Structure, Process, & Properties
A Brief History of Material Science
Terima Kasih
Ir. Agung Chandra, MT, MM, IPM, CPISC

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