GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam

GMR Institute of Technology

Faculty Internship Seminar

by
Dr G.Nooka Raju
Assistant Professor
Dept. Of ECE
 Company Name: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
GMR Institute of Technology

Velampeta
Visakhapatnam
Duration: 13th -25th May 2019

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 About Industry
• Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is a public sector
telecommunication company, headquartered in New Delhi,
India.
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• Shri Anupam Shrivastava is the Chairman and MD of BSNL.

• As on 31st May, 2019, BSNL and MTNL has 9.97% market
share of the wireless subscribers
• It has the status of Mini Ratna, a status assigned to reputed
public sector companies in India.
 Services Offered by BSNL
Wired :
• Landline
• EPABX (Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange)
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• Broadband
• FTTH (Fiber To The Home)
Wireless :
• Mobile
• Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)
• Wings (Internet Telephony)

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 Service Offered
* Communications-
* Value added services -
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E-mail, fax, intranet/ internet access.
Information services, games,
e-commerce.

* Location-based Navigation, traffic conditions,

applications - airline/rail schedule, location
finder.
* Location sensitive A user nearing a cinema hall or
Advertising - a restaurant receives flashes of
advertisement

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 Mobile Communications
 Any time Anywhere
 Mobility & Roaming
 High capacity & subscibers density
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 Efficient use of radio spectrum

 Unified Network Architecture
 Low cost
 Flexibility
 Innovative Services
 Standard Interfaces

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 Mobile Communications
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MTSO : Mobile Telephone Switching Office

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 Cell

 A base station (transmitter) having a number of RF

channels is called a cell.
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 Each cell covers a a limited number of mobile

subscribers within the cell boundaries ( Coverage area)

 Typical Cell Radius Aprrox = 3-30 Km

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2

5
3

4
A Cluster of Cells

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 Co-channel Interference
Interference caused by another cell/mobile using the
same frequency
Co-channel
Interference is
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a Function of “Q”
the re-use ratio:
R Q =D / R

Higher Q Reduced Co-channel

Lower Q
Interference
Increased Co-Chl Interference 

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 Network Architecture
Air interface OSS
HLR
(
B
T PSTN
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S ISDN

B
T
S
MSC VLR
Data
Networks
BSC
BSC
B
T
S
MSC VLR

BSC: Base Station Controller, BTS: Base Trans receiver Station, PSTN : “Public Switched Telephone Network,”
ISDN: “Integrated Services Digital Network.”, OSS: Operation And Support Subsystem., HLR :Home Location Register,
MSC VLR : Mobile Switching Center Visitor Location Register
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 GMR Institute of Technology
Base transceiver station

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 GMR Institute of Technology
Base station controller

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 Broad-Band concept
In telecommunications, broadband is wide bandwidth data
transmission which transports multiple signals and traffic types.
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The different transmission medium are

• coaxial cable
• optical fiber
• wave guides
• twisted pair
• radio waves or electromagnetic waves

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 Broad Band services
 High speed Internet Access
 Bandwidth on Demand
 Multicasting
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 Dial Virtual Private Network (VPN) Service

 Video and Audio Conferencing
 Content based Services
- Video on Demand
- Audio on Demand
- TV channels through broadband.

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 Broad Band Transmission station
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 Broad Band switching station
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 Broad-Band Technologies
• Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
• Cable Modem
• Fiber
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• Wireless
• Satellite
• Broadband over Power lines (BPL).
• Multiuser Detection (MUD)-Advanced Technique

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 Broad-Band Network
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GE: Gigabit Ehternet FE : Fast Ethernet RAS: Remote Access Server , ADSL: Asymmetric digital subscriber line

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 Broad-Band services
• IP Telephony
• Messaging
• Wi-Fi
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• Web hosting
• Lease line service

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 Applications of Broad-Band
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 Course offered by BSNL
• Digital switching systems

• Fiber optical communication

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• Cellular and Mobile communications

• IP Networking & Security

• 1 month Summer internship for students

• 4/6 months Full semester internship

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 Outcome

• Able to explain the different types of advanced

communication systems.
GMR Institute of Technology

• Able to explain Internal architecture of mobile

communication and establishing Broad-band concepts
to our students in detail.

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 Opportunities for Students
There are different entry levels for Engineering students.

 As a Junior Telecom Engineer (JTO)

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 Executive Engineer for Telecom through GATE

 As a switching operational Engineer

 Antennas Engineer

 RF Engineer

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