Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Drafting
Drafting
By: IST
FOUR COMMON TERMS
• Drawing
– International language
• Freehand drawing/sketching
– Paper and pencil
• Mechanical drawing
– With instruments such as T-sqaure,
triangles
• Orthographic projection
– Exact shapes and observation
METHODS OF DRAWING
LINES
A. Orthographic
• Also called as 3 VIEW DRAWING
• Planes of porjection
– Frontal Plane Front View
– Horizontal Plane Side View
– Profile Plane Top View
• Glassbox technique
– Extracting or extraction of TV, SV and FV
B. Pictorial
1. Isometric
– 3 Dimensional, 30 degrees, 30 x 60 degrees, triangle
2. Perspective
– Most realistic, visual observation
» Bird’s Eye View (becomes narrower)
» Man’s Eye View (horizontal plane)
» Worm’s Eye View (becomes bigger)
3. Oblique
– One side is parallel to another, 45 degrees
» Cavalier – actual measurement
» Cabinet – depth reduce to ½
» General – depth reduce to ¼
OVERALL
SEMI-
DETAILED
• Hidden line
_________________
• Center line
________ __ ________ __
________
• Extension line
__________ __________
• Dimension line
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