Naga College Foundation

Nursing and Health Sciences Department

Disturbances
in the
Reproductive System

By: BSN 3-H

Mrs Ezel Alvarez LaGuardia

Clinical Instructor

March 5, 2010
 BSN 3H
• Magno, Maria Digna Asuncion
• Asetre, John William
• Matos, Matt Steven
• Austria, Psalmuel Van
• Morales, Geraldine
• Balcueva, Mark Dave
• Palma, Rose
• Baylon, Christopher
• Panambo, Tiffany
• Blacer, Mar Angelo
• Peyra, Raymond Steven
• Belen, Winnie Rose
• Quilon, Dominic Fernando
• Cecilio, Elaine
• Sambo, Sheryl Meda
• Culaway, Karl Jachell
• Timbang, Cerene
• De La Fuente, Arian
• Vargas, Aljean
• Dialogo, Jeffani
• Vargas, Grace
• Galgal, Cyril Emerson
• Gonzales, Bernadette
• Laniog, Merry Cris
Tampoons

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Magno, Maria Digna Asuncion BSN 3H
TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

By: BERNADETTE GONZALEZ BSN 3H

 TSS- Toxic Shock Syndrome
by: Cerene Timbang, Rose Palma, Arian de la Fuente BSN 3H

is a very rare but potentially fatal illness caused by a bacterial toxin. Different bacterial toxins may
cause toxic shock syndrome, depending on the situation.

The causative bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Streptococcal
TSS is sometimes referred to as toxic shock-like syndrome (TSLS) or Streptococcal Toxic
Shock Syndrome (STSS).
Infertility caused by previous PID ( Pelvic Inflammatory Disease:Hydrosalphinx)
Laparoscopy surgery picture from a woman with blocked tubes
The right tube is blocked and stuck in scar tissue to the side of the ovary
This woman had a small hydrosalpinx visible with pelvic ultrasound
(Ultrasound photo of the same woman's tube as above
The black tubular structure is the hydrosalpinx fluid within the tube

http://www.advancedfertility.com/hydrophoto

by: Cristopher Baylon BSN 3H

 a d i a s
yp o sp H
H cec
BSN 3
ilio
ela ine
HYPOSPADIAS

a birth defect of the urethra In the male that

involves an abnormally placed
urinary meatus (opening).
Instead of opening at the tip of the glans of the
penis, a hypospadic urethra opens
anywhere along a line (the urethral groove)
running from the tip along the underside
(ventral aspect) of the shaft to the junction
of the penis and scrotum or perineum. A
distal hypospadias may be suspected even in
an uncircumcised boy from an abnormally
formed foreskin and downward tilt of the
glans.
• The urethral meatus opens on the
glans penis in about 50–75% of cases; these
are categorized as first degree hypospadias.
Second degree (when the urethra opens on
the shaft), and third degree (when the
urethra opens on the perineum) occur in up
to 20 and 30% of cases respectively. The
more severe degrees are more likely to be
associated with chordee, in which the
phallus is incompletely separated from the
perineum or is still tethered downwards by
connective tissue,with undescended teste

• (cryptorchidism ).
ELAINE CECILIO
BSN 3H
Epispadias

By: Sheryl Meda Sambo BSN 3H

Prostate Cancer

Magno, Ma. Digna Asuncion

BSN 3H 2010
Prostatic Hyperplasia/
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy
Magno, Maria Digna Asuncion M. BSN-3H
This is the prostate and bladder from an autopsy. The man had "benign prostatic hypertrophy", the common enlargement of the
prostate gland seen in most older men.
In the first photo, the prostate is on the bottom, and the bladder, with its front opened, is on top. You can see the enlarged
central lobe of the prostate gland protruding into the bladder cavity. The prostate gland obstructed outflow from the bladder,
forcing the bladder wall to become thicker and stronger.
The second picture shows a photomicrograph of the prostate. Notice the large number of complex, infolded glands.
The third picture shows a gland at high power. Notice that its epithelium is infolded. Even within the glands, the cells are too
numerous.
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
(BPH)
also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy (technically a misnomer), benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP),
and adenofibromyomatous hyperplasia, refers to the increase in size of the prostate in middle-aged and elderly men.

To be accurate, the process is one of hyperplasia rather than hypertrophy, but the nomenclature is often
interchangeable, even amongst urologists (see Textbook of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Roehrborn CG et al. 2002,
Chapter 6 "The Pathology of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Bostwick DG).

It is characterized by hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly
discrete nodules in the periurethral region of the prostate. When sufficiently large, the nodules compress the urethral
canal to cause partial, or sometimes virtually complete, obstruction of the urethra, which interferes the normal flow of
urine. It leads to symptoms of urinary hesitancy, frequent urination, dysuria (painful urination), increased risk of
urinary tract infections, and urinary retention.

Although prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated in these patients because of increased organ volume and
inflammation due to urinary tract infections, BPH is not considered to be a premalignant lesion.

BY: Arian de La Fuente , Rose Palma and Cerene Timbang BSN 3H

Benign Prostatic
Hyperplasia

By: Rose Palma, Cerene Timbang,

Arian de La Fuente BSN 3H
PHIMOSIS BEFORE AND AFTER
Nonsurgical REPAIR---local steroid therapy
http://www.pediatricurology.in/case1
by: Mark Dave Balcueva BSN 3H
Phimosis

• Phimosis is tightness of the prepuce

(foreskin) of the penis that prevents the
retraction of the foreskin over the glans. The
condition is usually congenital but it may be
the result of an infection. True phimosis -
that is, not just non-retractability - may
rarely be a primary and congenital anomaly,
but is much more commonly secondary to
repeated attacks of infection that cause
scarring and narrowing of the preputial
ring.
• Difficulty with voiding and ballooning of the
prepuce are the commonest reasons for
patients seeking treatment, though
recurrent bacterial infections (balano-
posthitis) may also occur.

•  Matos, Matt Steven

• BSN 3H
Phimosis

is a condition where, in men, the male foreskin cannot be fully retracted from the head of the penis. The
term may also refer to clitoral phimosis in women, whereby the clitoral hood cannot be retracted, limiting
exposure of the glans clitoris.
By: Rose Palma, Cerene Timbang, Arian de La Fuente BSN 3H
 Mastitis
Raymond Steven T. Peyra
Breast Inflammation
Grace P. Vargas BSN 3H
Mastitis
By: Aljean M. Vargas BSN 3H
Acute Mastitis- acute swelling of the mammary gland accompanied by
heat and pain, together with grossly abnormal milk. There may be a slight
systemic reaction.

By: Arian De La Fuente, Rose Palma, Cerene Timbang BSN 3H

syphilis

By: Tiffany Panambo BSN 3H

 Lesions in SYPHILIS

By: Mar Angelo Blacer BSN 3H

syphilis

Secondary syphilis

Primary lesion
Congenital
By: John William Asetre BSN 3H
syphilis
Gonnorhea---niesseria gonnorhea

By: Maria Digna Asuncion Magno BSN 3H

Niesseria gonorrhea

By: Mar Angelo Blacer BSN 3H

Lesions in Gonorrhea

Whitish discharge

Epididymitis, a complication of gonorrhea

Mar Angelo Blacer BSN 3H

 Gonnorhea
by: Jeffani Dialogo BSN 3H

In males
In females
By: Geraldine Morales BSN 3H
 Placenta Previa

By: Winnie Rose Belen BSN 3H

Placenta abruptio

By: Winnie Rose Belen BSN 3H

 Placenta Previa

By: Geraldine Morales BSN 3H

Abortion by: Psamuel Van Austria BSN 3H
 ABORTION
• Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or
expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo, resulting in or
caused by its death.[1] An abortion can occur spontaneously due to
complications during pregnancy or can be induced, in humans and
other species. In the context of human pregnancies, an abortion
induced to preserve the health of the gravida (pregnant female) is
termed a therapeutic abortion, while an abortion induced for any
other reason is termed an elective abortion. The term abortion
most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human
pregnancy, while spontaneous abortions are usually termed
miscarriages.

By: Psalmuel Van Austria

Rose Palma
Cerene Timbang
Arian de la Fuente bsn 3h
ABORTION

By: Arian De La Fuente,

Rose Palma,
Cerene Timbang BSN 3H
OVARIAN CYST BY: Dominic Fernando Quilon BSN
3H
OVARIAN CYST

ovarian cyst is any collection of fluid, surrounded by a very thin wall, within an
ovary. Any ovarian follicle that is larger than about two centimeters is termed an
ovarian cyst. An ovarian cyst can be as small as a pea, or larger than an
orange.
Most ovarian cysts are functional in nature, and harmless (benign).[1] In the US,
ovarian cysts are found in nearly all premenopausal women, and in up to 14.8%
of postmenopausal women. Ovarian cysts affect women of all ages. They occur
most often, however, during a woman's childbearing years. Some ovarian cysts
cause problems, such as bleeding and pain. Surgery may be required to
remove cysts larger than 5 centimeters in diameter.

Submitted By: Dominic Fernando D. Quilon

Hydatidiform Mole by: Merry Cris laniog BSN 3H
H.Mole

A hydatidiform mole is a pregnancy/conceptus in which the placenta

contains grapelike vesicles that are usually visible with the naked
eye. The vesicles arise by distention of the chorionic villi by fluid.
When inspected in the microscope, hyperplasia of the trophoblastic
tissue is noted.

By: Merry Cris Laniog Bsn 3H

Abortion

complete
incomplete

By: Tiffany Panambo BSN 3H

 Early abortion

By: Merry Cris Laniog BSN 3H

Cervical cancer

By: Karl Jachelle Culaway BSN 3H

 CERVICAL CANCER

By: Karl Jachelle Culaway BSN 3H

Nabothian Cysts

By: Karl Jachelle Culaway BSN 3H

Rectocele by: Aljean M. Vargas BSN 3H
 ENDOMETRIOSIS
by: Aljean M. Vargas BSN 3H
 Hysteroscopy:
Diagnosis for Menstrual Disorder

fibroid

Normal uterus

By: Cyril Emerson Galgal BSN 3H

Pyometra in Animals
Raymond Steven Peyra BSN 3H