“Common

Competency”

Perform Computer Operations

 COMPUTER SYSTEM
WHAT IS A COMPUTER?
• A computer is an electronic machine that processes information.

• It takes in raw information using input devices, stores in the

memory until it is ready to be processed in the processing unit and
sends out results using output devices.

4 Types of Computer
• Super Computer
• Mainframe Computer
• Minicomputer
• Microcomputer
Computers are classified into four (4) different types based on its
processing power and size:
SUPERCOMPUTER
Supercomputer
Supercomputers are
the fastest and most
powerful computer in
terms of performance
and data processing.
Used in:

• Research and exploration

• Weather forecasting
• Nuclear weapon testing
MAINFRAME COMPUTER

Mainframe computer
Mainframe computers are not
as powerful as the
supercomputer. It is designed
to run multiple programs
concurrently. It is commonly
used in:
• Banks
• Educational Institution
• Insurance companies
 Minicomputer
Minicomputer Minicomputers, also known as
“Midrange” computers fill the space between the
mainframe and microcomputer. It is smaller than
Supercomputer or Mainframe computer but bigger
and more powerful than the microcomputer. They
are generally used as mid-range servers.

Some of its uses are as:

• Data Management device
• Communications Portal
• Process Control
 Microcomputer

Microcomputers are the most widely used computer – desktop,

laptops, tablets and smartphones. It is the cheapest among the
different classes of computers. This computer is design for general
usage such as entertainment, education and work purposes.
INPUT DEVICES - Input devices are hardware used to enter
data to be processed by the computer in the processing unit.
 INPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES
• Mouse • LED Monitor
• Microphone • Printer
• Keyboard • Loudspeaker