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Alwi Thamrin Nasution: Rumah Sakit Khusus Ginjal Dan Hipetensi Rasyida Medan, April - 2017
Alwi Thamrin Nasution: Rumah Sakit Khusus Ginjal Dan Hipetensi Rasyida Medan, April - 2017
1. Fungsi Ekskresi
Mengeluarkan zat toksis / racun
2. Fungsi Regulasi
Mengatur keseimbangan : air, garam/elektrolit
Asam / Basa
3. Fungsi hormonal
Hormon renin, prostaglandin
Eritropoetin, Kalsitriol dll
Defenisi Anemia
Anemia
Inflamasi / Infeksi
Hemoglobinopati
Erythropoietin Kidney
O2
Adapted from Erslev & Beutler. In: Williams’ Hematology. 5th ed. 1995;425-441
CKD: Regulation of Erythropoiesis
Disrupted feedback loop
Erythropoietin Kidney
O2
Adapted from Erslev & Beutler. In: Williams’ Hematology. 5th ed. 1995;425-441
The “critical links”
CKD
Anaemia of CKD –
CVD EPO deficiency
Kenapa Anemia Harus diatasi?
• At start of dialysis
–31% had CHF
–19% had angina
–14% had coronary artery disease
0.95
Hb
≥13.0 g/dL
0.90
12−12.9 g/dL
0.85
10 Q4 (n=395)
0
0 1 2 3 4
Time (years)
I. Pengkajian anemia
IV. Transfusi
Pengkajian Anemia renal : Kapan dimulai?
Anemi renal
Dan penyebab anemia lainnya sudah disingkirkan
Kontraindikasi : Hipersensitivitas
Hipertensi tidak terkontrol
Pengkajian status besi
Kenapa diperlukan ?
Bila :
target respons tercapai : dosis EPO tetap sampai target
Hb tercapai.
belum tercapai : naikkan dosis EPO 50%
respons terlalu cepat ( >2 g/dL per bulan) dosis EPO
25%.
Tujuan :
Number of patients
3
8000
2 6000
4000
1 2000
0.8 0