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SAFETY - Borja Dizon Pangilinan
SAFETY - Borja Dizon Pangilinan
REPORTING
BORJA
DIZON
PANGILINAN
WHAT IS AN INCIDENT?
1. Surface Cause
1. Root Cause
1. Preserve/Document Scene
2. Collecting Information
4. Implementation Of CAPA
DEFINITION
Engineering Design
*Engineering design is “design under
constraint.”
*Engineering design is systematic and iterative
Invention
Innovations
Image taken from: http://www.novuslight.com/led-market-phasing-in_N239.html
Invention
Innovations
Define
Improve problem
& goal
Imagine
Choose a Possible
solution solutions
Click on a “slice” of the Engineering Design Process cycle to learn more about its parts
Define problem and goal
• Identify and describe
the issue and the
ultimate objective
• Consider:
• What do you want to accomplish?
• What are the requirements?
• Are there any limitations?
• Who is the customer?
Research
• Gather information and investigate existing
technologies related to the problem
• Talk to individuals who share this problem and could
benefit from possible solutions
(2)http://www.sciencebuddies.org/engineering-design-process/engineering-design-prototypes.shtml
Improve
• Share results and continue
to seek how your team could
make the solution better.
• Iterate your design to make
the product the best it can Image taken from:
http://www.rubymarketer.com/improve-search-engine-ranking/
be.
• Iterate - to repeat an
already completed task to
incorporate new information (3)
(3) Ulrich K., Eppinger S. 2000. Product Design and Development. 2nd Edition. Irwin
McGraw-Hill, Boston.
ADMINISTRATIVE
CONTROLS
Administrative controls
are changes in the work
schedule or operation that
reduce a miner’s noise exposure
by limiting the amount of time
that the miner is exposed to
noise
The noise standard requires
the use of all feasible engineering
and administrative controls to
reduce a miner’s noise exposure to
the permissible exposure level, or to
as low a level as is possible
These controls may be
used separately or in
combination
MSHA’S NOISE POLICY STATES
THAT THE AGENCY’S POLICY
ON LABOR / MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENTS WILL NOT BE
AFFECTED BY THE NOISE
STANDARD
MSHA POLICY
Will not require an operator
to hire additional miners
in order to “exhaust”
all feasible
Administrative Controls
When setting up
Administrative Controls
a time resolved noise dosimeter
should be used along with a time
motion study on the affected miner
Table of Permissible Noise
Duration per day (hrs)
Exposures
Noise level (dBA)
8 90
4 95
2 100
1 105
½ 110
¼ 115
Ways to control
noise exposure
administratively without
modifying the noise
Changing Work Practices
Switch / rotate miners from high-
to low-noise exposure
jobs or occupations
PREVENTION AND
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
| What is prevention? | PPE 101 |
PREVENTION AND
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
PREVENTION
Effective controls:
• protect workers from workplace
hazards;
• help avoid injuries, illnesses, and
incidents;
• minimize or eliminate safety and
health risks; and
• help employers provide workers with
safe and healthful working conditions
PREVENTION AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Introduction
HIERARCHY OF HAZARD CONTROL
PREVENTION AND
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
BASIC DEFINITION
PREVENTION AND
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
| What is prevention? | PPE 101 |