DR.

RAJENDRA PRASAD CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL

UNIVERSITY, PUSA,BIHAR(848125)
{School of agribusiness & rural management}
SEMINAR TOPIC:- ROLE OF E-NAM IN AGRICULTURE &
SCENARIO OF RAJASTHAN

PRESENTED BY;-

MUKESH KUMAR
CHOUDHARY
{1805204022}
Agenda:-

 Introduction
 Mission
 Objectives
 Process
 Commodities
 Scenario of Rajasthan
 Benefits
 challenges
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION:-
WHAT IS e-NAM:-
 A pan Indian electronic trading portal, network the existing APMCs to create a unified
National market for agricultural commodities.
 The NAM portal aims to provide a single window for all APMCs related information and
services
 One Nation one market

Launch:-
 14-April-2016 , The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, launched the pilot of e-
NAM
 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar
 But approved on 1st July 2015

Source:- enam.gov.in
Conti……….
Funded by :-
 Agri-Tech Infrastructure Fund { ATIF}
 Initially it was started with a budget allocation of 200 crore.

Implementing Agency:-
 Small Farmers Agri-business Consortium{SFAC},SFAC has been appointed
as the lead agency for implementation of National Agriculture Market by
the department

Source:- SFAC
Mission;-
 Integration of APMCs across the country through a common online market
platform to facilitate pan-India trade in agriculture commodities,
 Initially it was start with integration of 21 APMCs mandis in 8 different state
on 14-Aprial-2016.
 In first phase it’s had to cover 200 APMCs mandis at end of 30-September-
2016.
 In second phase it’s had to cover 200 APMCs at end of 31-March-2017,
 And in third phase it’s had cover remain 185 mandis at end of 31-March-2018
The above mission was completed at end of 31-March-2018
 The government is planning to link 22,000 mandis across the country with
the e-NAM ,an online trading platform for agricultural commodities by 2021-
22.
Source;- e-nam.gov.in
Union Budget 2018-19 :-
 Government will develop and upgrade existing 22,000 rural haats into
Gramin Agriculture Markets{GrAMs}
 These GrAMs, electronically linked to e-NAM and exempted from
regulations of APMCs, will provide farmers facility to make direct sale to
consumers and bulk purchasers.
 An Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund with a corpus of Rs 2,000 crore will be
set up for developing and upgrading agricultural marketing infrastructure
in the 22,000 Grameen Agricultural Markets{GrAMs} and 585 APMCs

Source:- news PIB July

2018
Objectives:-
 To integrate markets first at the level of the states and
eventually across the country through e-NAM,
 To promote better marketing opportunities for farmers/sellers
though online access to more buyers / markets,
 Transparency in auction process ,prices commensurate with
quality of produce, online payment etc. that contribute to
marketing efficiency,
 To establish quality assaying systems for quality assurance to
promote informed bidding by buyers, and
 Focus on doubling the farmer income at end of 2022 .
Source:-
niti.gon.in
Process flow;

Source:- e-nam.gov.in
Commodities:-

Commodity Category No. of Commodities

FOOD GRAINS/ CEREALS 19

OILSEEDS 12

FRUITS 24

VEGETABLES 36

SPICES 11

MISC 22

Source:enam.gov.in
Commodities:-
 FOOD GRAINS/ CEREALS
 1. Arhar
 2. Bajra
 3. Barley
 4. Basmati rice
 5. Buck Wheat
 6. Chana whole
 7. Horse Gram
 8. Jowar
 9. Lobia
 10. Maize Source:enam.gov.in

 11. Masoor whole

 FRUITS
 1. Amla
 2. Apple
 3. Banana
 4. Custard apple
 5. Grapes
 6. Guava
 7. Jackfruit
 8. Kinnow
 9. Lemon
 10. Litchi
 11. Mango
Source:enam.gov.in
 12. Musk melon
 VEGETABLES
 1. Beetroot
 2. Bhindi/Okra
 3. Bitter gourd
 4. Bottle gourd
 5. Brinjal
 6. Cabbage
 7. Capsicum
 8. Carrots
 9. Cauliflower
 10. Cluster beans
 11. Colocasia vegetable
 12. Coriander leaves
 13. Cucumber
 14. Drumstic
 16. Garlic
 15. Fenugreek leaves
 17. Ginger
 18. Green chillies
 19. Ivy gourd
 20. Jimikand (Suran)
 21. Lobia Pods
 22. Mustard leaf
 23. Onion
 24. Pea
 25. Pointed gourd
 26. Potato
 27. Pumpkin
 28. Reddish
 29. Ribbed celery
 30. Ridge Gourd
 31. Sem
 32. Snake Guard
 33. Spinach
 34. Sweet Corn
 35. Sweet potato Source:enam.gov.in
 36. Tomato
 SPICES
 1. Ajwain
 2. Coriander whole
 3. Cumin
 4. Dried Raw Mango Slices
 5. Dry Ginger
 6. Fennel seed
 7. Fenugreek seed
 8. Large cardamom
 9. Red chilli
 10. Tejpata
 11. Turmeric
 MISC
 1.Areca nut (beter nut)
 2. Bamboo
 3. Betel leaves
 4. Carnation
 5. Coconut
 6. Cotton
 7. Gladiolus
 8. Groundnut with pods
 9. Guar seed
 10. Isabgol
 11. Jaggery
 12. Mahua flower
 13. Mahua Seed
 14. Marigold
 15. Raisins
 16. Raw Cashew nut
 17. Raw Jute
 18. Rittha
 19. Saffron
 20. Tamarind
 21. Tender coconut Source:enam.gov.in
 22. Tuberose
Total APMC mandis engaged
 Total APMC mandis is 585 that are engage with e-NAM portal
 These mandis cover 16 states and 2 UT’s
States are:-
1-Andhra Pradesh{22} 9-Odisha {10}
2-Chhattigarh {14} 10-Punjab {19}
3-Gujarat {79} 11-Rajasthan {25}
4-Haryana {54} 12-Tamil Nadu {23}
5-Himachal Pradesh {19} 13-Uttar Pradesh {100}
6- Jharkhand {19} 14-Uttaranchal {16}
7-Madhya Pradesh {58} 15-West Bengal {17}
8-Maharashtra {60} 16-Telangana {47}
Union Territories;- Source:enam.gov.in

1- Chandigarh {1} 2- Pondicherry {2}

Scenario of Rajasthan:-
 Rajasthan was cover 25 mandis in electronic-national agricultural market
 That was mention below:-
1- Atru 9-Hindoun 17-Nagar
2- Bandikui 10-Jodhpur Grain 18-Nagour
3-Baran 11-Kaman 19-Niwai
4-Bikaner Grain 12-Keshoraipatan 20-Nokha
5-Bundi 13-Kota 21-Padampur
6-Deoli 14-Mandawari 22-Ramganj Mandi
7-Fatehnagar 15-Merta City 23-Sri Ganganagar
8-Gangapur city 16-Nadbai 24-Sri Madhopur,
25-Sumerpur
Source:enam.gov.in
Process of trading
 The process of trading was to type

 1- Intra state trading ;- With in state

 2- Inter state trading;-

out of state

Source;- SFAC
Benefits;-
Farmers Benefit
 Transparency in Trade
 Access to better price discovery
 Access to more market
 Real time information on prices in near
by mandis
 Quick payment-will be able to build a healthy financial profi Information
about better prices and access to more mandis.

Source;- SFAC
Conti…..
 Traders Benefits:-
- Extended access to other mandis
- Information access on the quality of
commodities commodities
- Easy of doing business through Mobile-App
- Access to online banking and payments
Reforms:-
- Single point levy of market fee
- Single trade license valid across all markets
- Provision for e-trade
Source;- SFAC
Conti……
Mandi Benefits:-
 System integration / Automation of recording transactions
 Complete information on trade
 Real time arrival recording
 Analysis price trends, arrival and trading activities
 Automated record of financial information.

Source;-
SFAC
Challenges:-
 New technology for farmer,
 Absence of assaying / grading , infrastructure some mandis,
 Failure of the server during peak arrivals and software glitches,
 Issue of license that’s required for trading,
 Issue of point levy of mandi fee,
 About 10% of the mandis in the country are under e-NAM now,&
 The number of bids per lot very few average 4.54.

Source:-news article 2018

Awards

 Nizamabad Mandi Selected for effective implementation of reforms for strengthening the
e-NAM
 (File Photo: Department of Agricultural Marketing, Telangana receiving the award from
Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi for Best Performance of Nizamabad Mandi in eNAM
along with Mandi Secretary)
 The Nizamabad Agriculture Market yard was selected for the national level award for the
effective implementation of reforms for strengthening the electronic National Agriculture
Market (eNAM). District Collector received the award from the Prime Minister Mr.
Narendra Modi at a function held in connection with the Civil Services Day celebrations
in New Delhi on April 21, 2017.
 eNAM is the flagship programme of the Central Government and the district secured
very good recognition for being in the forefront in the execution of the project. The
Collector has taken special interest on it to plug laxities in the project implementation
Source:enam.gov.in
resulting in the easy access to nationwide trading for farmers avoiding middlemen.
Success story:-
 GFPCL at Modasa in Gujarat helps farmers realise higher prices through e-NAM
 Girimala Farmers Producer Company Ltd. (GFPCL) is formed to serve small &
marginal farmers in villages around Modasa, Gujarat. Currently the company is
working in 26 villages with 980 members of Meghraj and Malpurblocks of
Aravali district. Company's primary objective is to increase income and
employment of member farmers through strengthening their present
livelihood.
 Before eNAM, members of GFPCL used to sell in the local markets of Meghraj,
Modasa & Bhiloda. Due to unavailability of proper market, multihandling and
various intermediaries the price realisation was less compared with the
mandis. Trade cartels at mandis discouraged FPC members to take their
produce to the mandi. They came to know about eNAM when their
representatives attended FPO onboarding meeting at Gandhinagar organised
by SFAC & GSAMB in May 2018.
Source:enam.gov.in
 When members of FPC understood the benefits of eNAM, GFPCL started
selling through eNAM platform. After using eNAM they realised that, their
produce is fetching more price compared to local markets. GFPCL
realised Rs 200 per quintal higher for Maize commodity at Modasa eNAM
mandi after deducting handling expenses of around Rs 55 a quintal.
(GFPCL sold 32 quintals of Maize at Modasa eNAM at Rs 2088 per quintal
compared with market price of Rs 1780).
 Mukesh Kalal, GFPCL officer, shared that they were very happy with the
transparent system followed in eNAM mandi & satisfied with the quick
payment post sale of their produce

Source:enam.gov.in
Conclusion:-
 Eventually, the e-NAM is the website portal ,where farmer sell out our
produce and trader buy the farmer produce , and both got benefits,
 It’s provide bulk market to farmer and better price discovery for his
produce,
 Trader also has more options for buy agriculture commodities and facility
to online payment
 it’s look forward for better supply chain management
Reference:-
 https://www.enam.gov.in/
 https://enam.gov.in/web/assest/download/story/e-NAM-Coverage-Takin
g-Root-Slowly-Press-Note.pdf
 http://sfacindia.com/
 http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.
 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
 http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/
 https://www.ccsniam.gov.in/images/pdfs/E-NAM-Status-&-Way-Forward
.pdf
 http://niti.gov.in/